※ [本文轉錄自 NTU-Exam 看板]
作者: Nzing (黑色神話) 看板: NTU-Exam
標題: [試題] 李錫錕 政治學上 2005秋 期末考
時間: Fri Jan 13 16:31:55 2006
課程名稱︰政治學上
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰李錫錕
開課系所︰政治系
考試時間︰2006/1/13 14:20~16:10
試題 :
甲. (1) 翻譯下列不同領域學者的見解：
"The initial openness to disturbances from the environment is a basic
property of all life." ─ Fritjof Capra, phsicist ─
"The more social and communicative a species is, the more likely it is to
suffer from sexually antagonistic genes, because communication between sexes
provides the medium in which sexually antagonistic genes thrive."
─ Matt Ridley, biologist ─
"There is no obvious distinction between bands, tribes, chiefdoms and
states in terms of warfare frequency ── humans typically and frequently
solve social disputes with violence, prehistorically, historically, and today"
─ Michael Shermer, psychologist ─
"Contradiction is the root of all movement and life, and it is only in so
far as it contains contradiction that anything moves and has impulse and
activity." ─ G. W. F. Hegel, philosopher ─
(2) 以上均在企圖解釋力的現象的實然面，他們的見解有無指向某些共同性？如果有
，請說明之。
乙. (1) 「人類」物種與「蜜蜂」或「螞蟻」物種均有能力建構龐大的與嚴密的社群組織
，何以前者的政治力（也就是說演化競爭力）呈現高度優越性？
(2) 前者的政治力如此優越，何以在冰河解凍（距今11000年）之前一直進步持平或
緩慢，之後卻突飛猛進？
丙. (1) 「文化」與「政治」之間有何概念上的相關性？
(2) 試以「文化」與政治的相關性為脈絡，比較農業社會，戰爭社會，近代工業社會
在內涵與表現上的差異。
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