Fw: [ＦＢ] 台灣的區域均衡與民主發展（一）

[ckTHU (XD)]

※ [本文轉錄自 Gossiping 看板 #1Ps4s9iv ]

作者: ckTHU (XD) 看板: Gossiping
標題: [ＦＢ] 台灣的區域均衡與民主發展（一）
時間: Sat Oct  7 11:44:05 2017



ＦＢ卦點說明：

    昨日行政院長賴清德與立委顏寬恒，共同表達對首都機能移轉議題的正面態度

    未來社會面對這塊土地及區域均衡，又應該追尋哪些價值？

ＦＢ連結：https://www.facebook.com/NCPBT/posts/1701436363201195

ＦＢ內容：

行政院長賴清德於昨日表達對首都機能移轉的正面態度

從今起每日早上 10:10 AM，紀念雙十連假，持續刊登

『台灣的區域均衡與民主發展』中英雙文版

歡迎社會各界廣為轉載，並註明出處

首都機能移轉計劃 New Capital Plan for Better Taiwan 社群

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 台灣的區域均衡與民主發展（一）

 Calling for regional balance and democratic development in Taiwan - Part 1

  Author：Myers Su, Joe Lin
  Editor & translator：Joyce Chu


 § 追求區域均衡的聲音

 § A call for regional balance in development

        被視為亞洲民主典範的台灣，現在正默默掀起一場追求「區域均衡」的聲音，
    這與西方提倡平等、人權的過程中，有著種族、性別、社會階級色彩等背景略為不同
    。今日的台灣，不均衡的發展是在更細微不易覺察的區域之間體現，更廣泛的說，多
    數亞洲國家或多或少都有類似情況。

    Regarded as a model of democracy in Asia, Taiwan is in the pursuit of
    ‘regional balance’. Regional balance differs from the racial, gender,
    and social class equality that is sought after in the fight for equality
    of human rights in the West. In today’s Taiwan, unbalanced development
    is manifested in the subtle comparison amongst various regions, which
    can also be observed in many other Asian countries.

        翻開台灣的行政地圖，大致可分為地形相較平坦的中南部，以及多山的北部、東
    部及離島。【 1 】約佔總人口 69.4 % 的 1,580 萬台灣人，居住在整個領土面積僅
    16.9 % 的都會區，2006 年台灣主計處在《都市化程度》曾有這麼一個數據【 2 】
    ，如今這個數字，已經來到 78 %。圖 A 大致說明台灣近 20 年來的人口變化。

    On a closer look at the administrative map of Taiwan, the regional
    topographies generally fall into the following two types:
    the flat terrain in the central and southern Taiwan, and the mountainous
    terrain in the north, east, and off-shore islands.【 1 】
    In 2006, approximately 69.4% (1.58 million) of the total population
    reside in the metropolitan area that only accounts for 16.9 % of the
    entire land area of Taiwan. As compared to the statistics in the
    “Progress of Urbanisation Report” by the Directorate of Taiwan in 2006
    【 2 】, the figure has now come to 78 %. Figure A shows Taiwan’s
    population changes over the past 20 years between 1998 and 2017.

      https://imgur.com/a/i3r2m

      ※ 圖 A：台灣 1998 - 2017 北、中、南、東部人口變化。【 3 】

      ※ Figure A: Population change in Taiwan between 1998-2017【 3 】

        北部面積相較其他區域小，多為盆地與台地，卻有 45.4 % 的人口集中在北部
    縣市，台灣政治經濟中心台北市面積僅有台灣的 0.75 %，人口卻高達總數的 11.45 %
    ，且至今這個北部都會區的人口仍不斷膨脹。

    Northern Taiwan has relatively lesser land area as compared to other
    regions, with mostly basin or flat terrain, and yet 45.4% of the total
    population is concentrated in the northern counties and cities.
    In particular, as Taiwan’s political and economic centre,
    Taipei City only accounts for 0.75% of the total land area,
    and yet is occupied by 11.45% of the total population. Furthermore,
    the population of the northern metropolitan area is still on the rise.

        值得一提的是，台灣總人口 2 千 3 百萬，面積在世界名列 137 名
    （36,191 km2），人口密度高達 650/km^2。1967 年到 1981 年間，台灣都市公共投
    資中有 90 % 以上集中在北、中、南、高四個都會區，其中台北市就佔了 60 %。
    【 4 】因此，台灣社會追求區域均衡的聲音不曾停歇。

    It is worth mentioning that Taiwan’s total population currently stands
    at some 23 million, with a total area of 36,191 km2 (137th in the world),
    and has a population density of 650/km2. Between 1967 and 1981, more than
    90% of the urban public investment was concentrated in Taipei (North),
    Taichung (Central), Tainan (South), and Kaohsiung, the four metropolitans
    of Taiwan, remarkably 60% of which was solely in Taipei.【 4 】
    Since then, the call for regional balance has never ceased.


資料及數據引用下載網址：
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1cWwhwoUBuywtW14yJHmUyNK4wHc17-x0Jcj0F-9Nmc4



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