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※ 引述《swedrf0112 (M*)》之銘言: :   Two look-alike biased coins A & B. :   A comes up heads with probability 2/3. :   B comes up heads with probability 1/3. :   (a) If randomly pick a coin and flip it, : make a guess that the selected coin is A if the flip is a head : and B otherwise. Find the probability that the guess is correct. : (b) If randomly pick a coin and flip it, then flip the other coin also. : Use Hi & Ti to denote the result of flip i. What is P[H1T2]? :   最近寫題目時看到這題,不知是不是用貝氏機率求解 :   可是畫樹形圖感覺又怪怪的,因此上來賜教~ 謝謝:) a)所欲求的機率為 P(A|H)和P(B|T) P(A|H) = P(A,H)/P(H) P(H) = P(H|A)P(A) + P(H|B)P(B) = 2/3*1/2 + 1/3*1/2 = 1/2 P(A,H) = P(H|A)P(A) = 2/3*1/2 = 1/3 => P(A|H) = 2/3 同樣的方法可得P(B|T) = 2/3 b)令S為第一次選到的coin的事件。因為第一個coin決定,第二個也跟著決定。 P(H1,T2) = P(H1,T2|S=A)P(S=A) + P(H1,T2|S=B)P(S=B) = 2/3*2/3*1/2 + 1/3*1/3*1/2 = 5/18 有錯請不吝指教 -- 天下英雄出我輩,一入江湖歲月催。 鴻圖霸業談笑間,不勝人生一場醉。 提劍跨騎揮鬼雨,白骨如山鳥驚飛。 塵世如潮人如水,只嘆江湖幾人回。 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 173.73.58.246