Re: [請益] 請教黃金閱讀兩篇

[lought1234 (tt)]

※ 引述《JohnJoe ()》之銘言：
: 我又再度上來麻煩各位版友了，真的很不好意思啊…=口=
: TOPIC: Meteorite Impact and Dinosaur Extinction
: Paragraph 3: The body that impacted Earth at the end of the Cretaceous period
: was a meteorite with a mass of more than a trillion tons and a diameter of at
: least 10 kilometers. Scientists first identified this impact in 1980 from the
: worldwide layer of sediment deposited from the dust cloud that enveloped the
: planet after the impact. This sediment layer is enriched in the rare metal
: iridium and other elements that are relatively abundant in a meteorite but
: very rare in the crust of Earth. Even diluted by the terrestrial material
: excavated from the crater, this component of meteorites is easily identified.
: By 1990 geologists had located the impact site itself in the Yucat  region of
: Mexico. The crater, now deeply buried in sediment, was originally about 200
: kilometers in diameter.
: 3. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 3 about the location
: of the meteorite impact in Mexico?
: A。The location of the impact site in Mexico was kept secret by geologists
:    from 1980 to 1990.
: B。It was a well-known fact that the impact had occurred in the Yucat  region.
: C。Geologists knew that there had been an impact before they knew where it
:    had occurred.
: D The Yucat  region was chosen by geologists as the most probable impact site
:   because of its climate.
: 正確答案為C，我選了B…想請問為什麼呢?
針對infer題 要判斷選項是否正確 無非就是看文章內容是否支持這選項

每個選項都有強調的重點 讀選項時 想把這重點讀出來

舉例來說 選項A
A。The location of the impact site in Mexico was kept secret by geologists
   from 1980 to 1990.

這選項的重點在 was kept secret by geologists 跟 from 1980 to 1990

這時候你要問自己 文章裡面是否有暗示 這重擊地點有被地質學家保密起來？

文章顯然沒有這樣的陳述跟暗示 （這也沒什麼好保密的 又不是發現了金礦）

再來我們看 選項B

B。It was a well-known fact that the impact had occurred in the Yucat  region

B的重點在 well-known

請問 文章有題到或暗示這地點是廣為人知的嗎？文章只說在1990之前科學家發現了撞擊

底點是在Yucat region  文章並沒有任何well-known的字眼

選項C

C。Geologists knew that there had been an impact before they knew where it
   had occurred.

重點是在that後面整句話

文章有題到 Scientists first identified this impact in 1980 from....還有
By 1990 geologists had located the impact site itself in the Yucat  region

所以可以得知科學家是先發現了撞擊事件(1980)然後才找到撞擊地點(1990)

選項D就別看了...錯得太離譜

: TOPIC: MINERALS AND PLANTS
: 11. It can be inferred from Paragraph6 that compared with standard practices
:     for remediation of contaminated soils, phytoremediation
: A。does not allow for the use of the removed minerals for industrial purposes.
: B。can be faster to implement
: D。is less suitable for soils that need to be used within a short period of
:    time.
: 正確答案為D，我選了A，也是想請問為什麼?

你選了A 請問為什麼是A呢？ A選項的重點是什麼？ 支持A選項的論述在哪裡？

試著用我剛剛的方法 回答這題的四個選項

: 經過幾篇的黃金下來，雖然也是有錯其它的題型，但唯獨infer題，回頭檢討時，總還是
: 搞不清楚為何是選那樣的答案…該怎麼辦才好呢？？
: 還有想請問各位，在作完題檢討時，會把整篇文章不懂的單字全查清楚嗎？？還是只有
: 檢討自已所作錯題的原文區域呢？？
: 真的很謝謝大家的幫忙^^

 infer題不好答 我自己也是常錯這題型 我做了cambridge後 有很大的心得
 書裡面也有提到 就是仔細閱讀題目 了解題目問什麼 （也就是我說的【選項的重點】）

 單字要查 "所以"你不懂的單字 片語 句型都要查  別以為都是冷僻的字眼 或用法
 我自己的經驗是 這些單字片語往往會在聽力的時候出現！

 我在版上有發表關於托福的準備方法 也許你可以參考看看



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推 achemoeco:好強阿!
→ achemoeco:這種閱讀難度比OG還難說，比如第一篇，你要了解到前後
→ achemoeco:觀念(1980、1990)才能作答，OG通常是找到關鍵字
→ achemoeco:上下讀個兩行就解決了，恩，這哦個比較難
推 achemoeco:這樣看來，會不會越搞越難阿，比如說一篇700字左右的
→ achemoeco:閱讀，要連結到前、中、後各兩行的句子，最後才能作
→ achemoeco:判斷，my god.......
→ achemoeco:最後再來個"跨篇"題，請由第二篇和第五篇的
→ achemoeco:主要觀念和次要觀念，回答下列問題
→ achemoeco:my god.......
推 achemoeco:最後再來個"年度大賞"，請由近五年的考題
→ achemoeco:判斷下列何者正確.......阿，我瘋了