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14.Answer Choices: ○1. Asteroid impacts, evolutionary developments, and changes in Earth' s climate and in the positions of the continents have all been proposed as possible causes of mass extinctions. ○2. Researchers have observed 26-million-year cycles in extinction rates of a number of fossil groups that could all be attributed to the same cause. ○3. According to the Alvarez hypothesis, much of the iridium originally present on Earth was thrown into the atmosphere as a result of an asteroid impact that also caused a mass extinction. ○4. The unusual distribution of iridium on Earth and the presence of craters and heat-shocked quartz are central to the theory that an asteroid impact caused the late Cretaceous event. ○5. The collision between Earth and a large asteroid resulted in massive damage and generated enough heat to cause irreversible changes in Earth's atmosphere. ○6. There was a particularly large mass extinction that occurred around 250 million years ago at the end of the Permian period, whose cause could not be determined. 正確答案是1,2,4 想問第二選項一直很困擾我 Researchers have observed 26-million-year cycles in extinction rates of a number of fossil groups that could all be attributed to the same cause. 這邊講到the same cause 該段也沒說倒是發生於同一原因 這個同一個原因是第四段後面討論的a companion star? 謝謝回復 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.116.73.176
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