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※ 引述《aclgpo ( )》之銘言: : : Here is a straightforward sentence: : : "The accountant NEED TO base his plan on realistic numbers." : : One may rewrite it as: : : "The accountant NEED realistic numbers TO base his plan on ." : : But to end a sentence with a preposition is sometimes considered substandard, : : so we follow what iwwe has suggested and put that "on" in front of "which." : 感謝c大 i大以及其他板友的指點~ 不過我還是有點不懂 : 1. 以c大的講解 是不是也就文法上 因為on放在前面 所以加個which當介系詞的受詞 : 而which就是realistic numbers? : 註:如果是這樣 這種文法是叫做? : 2. 還是說 which是引導形容詞子句 修飾realistic numbers? : 這樣的話to base是助動詞變化來的 : 如 which the accountant can base his plan on (再把on放在前面) : 註: 我以為這個助動詞變化成不定詞的用法只適用於名詞子句 : 如 I don't know what I should do. : ( I don't know what to do. ) : : → iwwe :on which to base his plan是老外比較常用的文法 02/07 06:36 : : → iwwe :same goes to "to which", "for which", "by which" 02/07 06:36 Dear aclgpo, Some questions can be expained in a fews words or lines of sentences, this question, I afraid, is not one of these. The question you raised is about "relative clauses" or "dependent clauses." Not a easy topic I would say, but it is important to understand it well. Here is a nice page from BBC World Service: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/ learnitv286.shtml also http://www.edufind.com/english/grammar/REL3.CFM hope that helps ^^ -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 202.169.165.62
aclgpo :嗯嗯 我了解了 謝謝c大 02/08 14:12
iwwe :explained* :) 02/08 16:14
ashurali :在BBC那個網頁裡中間淺色底的最後一句話,第一個that 02/08 18:20
ashurali :是做什麼用呢? 02/08 18:21
chenzhishun1:(Please)Sit down.(祈使句, subject you and is 02/08 23:39
chenzhishun1:often omitted. 02/08 23:40
chenzhishun1:(Please) Note that …. It is a that clause, also 02/08 23:41
chenzhishun1:called "a content clause." ^^ 02/08 23:42
ashurali :Note from three sentences beginning with NOTE in 02/09 08:44
ashurali :that area, only the last one got a comma before 02/09 08:45
ashurali :THAT. This is the actual point that bewilders me. 02/09 08:46
ashurali :Just regarding it as the THAT CLAUSE after NOTE 02/09 08:48
ashurali :is OK (not caring about the comma). 02/09 08:49
ashurali :I suddenly found that I also used a comma in my 02/09 08:52
ashurali :first sentence here :p 02/09 08:53
chenzhishun1:i agree with you ^^ 02/09 10:41
chenzhishun1:Note that... ==> Note ,$#^%$^,that... for example 02/09 12:04
chenzhishun1:Note,for the record,the violators will be 02/09 12:07
chenzhishun1:physically punished. 02/09 12:08
chenzhishun1:Note that ==> Note @$%@%@$, that... for example 02/09 12:09
chenzhishun1:Note at the end of this letter, Mr. Jones has 02/09 12:15
chenzhishun1:signed and agreed to the specific terms and 02/09 12:17
chenzhishun1:conditions. 02/09 12:17
chenzhishun1:i personally think using 2 commas is clearer than 02/09 12:19
chenzhishun1:using only ^^ 02/09 12:19
chenzhishun1:one. Forgot to put a 'that' in the 2nd example :p 02/09 12:22
chenzhishun1:And the first one too :p What's going on with me? 02/09 12:25
ashurali :You mentioned a very important concept that 02/09 12:54
ashurali :punctuations were used for letting the meaning 02/09 12:56
ashurali :clearer. Sometimes people just focus too much 02/09 12:56
ashurali :on the grammar. 02/09 12:57
ashurali :punctuations "were" used --> are 02/09 13:02
chenzhishun1:i couldn't agree with you more ^^ 02/09 13:08