[題目] 幾題文法

[numberbird (沒事)]

1 Some psychologists believe that there are more advantages  ______
  kids apart rather than close together.

  (A) to have
  (B) to having

疑問：為什麼答案是B不是A  是有什麼特殊的句型??


2 The dictionary functions primarily as a tool for  ______ the meaning of
  words.

  (A) the defining of
  (B)     difining of
  (C) the difining

疑問：我選B但答案是A   defining當動名詞而不是一般名詞 前面為什麼可以加the?
      還有C是錯在前面有the嗎?


3 Wood can catch fire, but ______ it with fire-retarding chemicals reduces
  its tendency to burn.

  (A) soaking or painting
  (B) being soaked or painted

疑問：答案是A 雖然我知道後面有受詞不能選B 但是前面主詞是木頭
      不是應該要用被動式 ??


4 The way  ______ we react to the people  is a part of cultural heritage.

 (A) which
 (B) in which

疑問：我選B但答案給A  可是A的答案我還原不回去
      we react to the people   (沒有介係詞the way 不知道該放哪??)

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推 dameu       :2.the defining是名詞要接of,(B)defining則是分詞
→ dameu       :define是Vt; 3.要選B被動的話後面就不能有it;
→ dameu       :4.關代子句 (in) the way 會省掉in當副詞用; 1.的話
→ dameu       :就拍謝真的不知道,只知道通常會接 of +Ving 不會用to
推 dameu       :(更正一下have the advantage of跟這裡無關,眼花拍謝
推 ROOROOR     :1.advantage to 對..有益處 這邊to是介係詞
→ ROOROOR     :後面要加(動)名詞-->having