[討論] 文法問題

作者yaya1219 (馥霏)

看板TOEIC

標題[討論] 文法問題

時間Wed Apr 23 21:54:21 2014

請問大家: He requested that his homestay family___ both a mother and a father, be native-born,non-smoking, and live near a subway station. (A)having (B) has (C) have (D) had 答案是(C)~~ 因為原句為 He requested that his homestay family (should) have both a mother...... 他要求他的寄宿家庭成員"擁有"一個媽媽...... 寄宿家庭成員本身就"是"一個媽媽和一個爸爸, 怎麼會擁有? 所以我覺得此題的語法錯誤, 此題的中文要表達的應為:他要求他的寄宿家庭成員要有一個媽媽和一個爸爸.... 翻譯成英文應為: He requested that his homestay family be both a mother... 只有"家庭"才會"擁有"家庭成員: He requested that his homestay family has both a mother and a father,who are native-born,non-smoking, and live near a subway station. 所以我覺得此題答案應為: He requested that his homestay family "be" both a mother and a father... 我的理解出錯了嗎? 請各位大大幫忙解惑~ 非常感謝~~~ -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 218.166.161.88 ※ 文章網址: http://www.ptt.cc/bbs/TOEIC/M.1398261264.A.B56.html ※ 編輯: yaya1219 (218.166.161.88), 04/23/2014 21:56:50 ※ 編輯: yaya1219 (218.166.161.88), 04/23/2014 21:58:22

推 Gintlemen :family 是單數名詞不能接be 原形而且語意會變成 04/23 22:22

→ Gintlemen :family是....東西 04/23 22:23

推 feybear :family此處當家庭而非家庭成員，所以可以 04/23 22:24

→ feybear :用have。另外這題考的其實是request, suggest 這些字 04/23 22:25

→ feybear :後面接的子句要加個經常被省略的should 04/23 22:26

→ feybear :所以之後的動詞才會全變原形（因為should） 04/23 22:27

→ yaya1219 :feybear: 我在不懂說此處的family如果為"家庭"解,後 04/23 22:51

→ yaya1219 :面的be native-born,non-smoking主詞是"family" 04/23 22:52

→ yaya1219 :家庭怎麼會道地又不吸菸呢?(謝謝以上兩位的回答><) 04/23 22:53

推 feybear :should已經把動詞因應主詞而變形的狀況去除了 04/23 23:03

→ feybear :同形異意主詞加上後面的原形化動詞，讓這 04/23 23:06

→ feybear :個句子有點取巧 04/23 23:06

→ yaya1219 :此題看起來request 4件事: 04/23 23:06

→ yaya1219 :1.family have both a mother and a father 04/23 23:07

→ yaya1219 :2.family be native-born 04/23 23:07

→ yaya1219 :3.family non-smoking 04/23 23:07

→ yaya1219 :4.family live near a subway station 04/23 23:08

→ yaya1219 :所以這樣看起來family在這邊是家庭成員的意思? 04/23 23:08

→ yaya1219 :同形異意的主詞:family在request1是家庭? 04/23 23:11

→ yaya1219 :request2~4的family為家庭成員? 04/23 23:11

推 feybear :同形異意的主詞。family 當普通名詞是家庭 04/23 23:12

→ feybear :當集合名詞是家人、家庭成員。 04/23 23:13

→ feybear :你可說The family has both a father and a mother. 04/23 23:13

→ feybear :以及The family are all native-born. 04/23 23:14

→ feybear :.........再用連接詞連起來。主詞同形，對到不同的子 04/23 23:15

→ feybear :意義本就不同，動詞也不同。 04/23 23:16

→ feybear :這裡因省略的should,讓你看不出動詞因應主 04/23 23:17

→ feybear :詞單複數而變形而已。 04/23 23:17

→ yaya1219 :天啊!我懂了>< 但此題答案不能是be嗎? 04/23 23:22

→ yaya1219 :而且request後面接動詞原形have,has不是也是原形動 04/23 23:23

→ ChesterYeah :單複數 04/23 23:28

→ feybear :has不是原形，have才是 04/23 23:50

→ yaya1219 :我想通了~謝謝大家的回答~太強了((拜)) 04/23 23:52

→ yaya1219 :謝謝feybear~讚~! 04/23 23:53

→ dunchee :http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/family 04/24 03:00

→ dunchee :--> 1 ... 04/24 03:00

→ dunchee :request 1-4 的family都是指家庭成員 04/24 03:00

→ dunchee :have不是「擁有」的意思 04/24 03:00

→ dunchee :http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/have_2 04/24 03:00

→ dunchee :-> 2 .... 04/24 03:01

→ dunchee :..requested that his homestay family 'be' both .. 04/24 03:01

→ dunchee :也可以。 04/24 03:01

→ dunchee :www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/family 04/24 03:03

→ dunchee :注意看Usage那個方框 family是個mass noun, 而mass 04/24 03:04

→ dunchee :noun本身有兩種用法--美式偏好當單數名詞用，英式"也 04/24 03:04

→ dunchee :有(or偏好當)複數用) 04/24 03:06

→ dunchee :原句子沒有用到什麼「同形異意」的主詞。如果你真的 04/24 03:31

→ dunchee :寫出 The family "has" both a father and a mother, 04/24 03:31

→ dunchee :and "are" all native-born 那麼這是單純的bad 04/24 03:32

→ dunchee :writing.你其實可以到ESL網站問native speakers of 04/24 03:32

→ dunchee :English 比如 www.englishforums.com 04/24 03:32

→ yaya1219 :謝謝dunchee(您這個加註文時間有點猛><") 04/24 14:07

→ yaya1219 :總括您說的: family本身就跟人有關,不要把它當成中 04/24 14:08

→ yaya1219 :文的"家庭"這麼"物化",且have在此處是包含的意思~ 04/24 14:10

→ yaya1219 :family接單複數動詞有美式和英式之分~ 04/24 14:11