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※ 引述《ching1247 (水無月 靚)》之銘言: : 1.Compound 1 has a composition of 46.7mass% of element A : and 53.3 mass% of element B. : A and B also form a second binary compound(compound 2). : If the compositions of the two compounds are consistent with : the law of multiple proportions, : which of the following compositions compositions could be that of compound 2? : A)23.4 mass %A 76.6 mass %B : B)30.4 mass %A 69.6 mass %B : C)33.3 mass %A 66.7 mass %B : D)53.3 mass %A 46.7 mass %B : E)73.3 mass %A 26.7 mass %B : 答案:(B) 對化合物A來說,A:B為 1:1.14 再由倍比定律(law of multiple proportions):兩元素化合成不同化合物時, 若其中一元素重量固定,另一元素重量必成簡單整數比 所以化合物B之A:B必為1.14的整數倍 (A) A:B=1:3.27 (B) A:B=1:2.28 (C) A:B=1:2.00 答案選(B) : 2.The amount of calcium present in milk can be determined : by adding oxalate to a sample and measuring the mass of calcium oxalate : precipitated. : What is the mass percent of calcium if 0.429g of calcium oxalate forms : in a 125-g sample of milk when excess aqueous sodium oxalate is added? : Na2C2O4(aq)+ Ca2+ (aq)→CaC2O4(s)+2Na+(aq) : A) 0.107% : B) 0.202% : C) 0.343% : D) 1.10 % : E) 1.37 % : 答案:(A) 題目的意思是問 在125克的牛奶樣品中(含有Ca2+),再加入草酸鈉溶液後會生成 0.429克的草酸鈣沈澱,請問在125克樣品中Ca2+所佔的重量百分率為何? 設Ca2+有X克,則X=0.429/128*40=0.134克 所求=0.134/125*100%=0.107% : 3.Mineral oil can be used in place of mercury in manometers : when small pressure changes are to be measured. : When is the pressure of an oxygen sample in mm of mineral oil : if its pressure is 28.5 mmHg?(d of mineral oil =0.88 g/mL, d of Hg=13.5g/mL) : A)1.9 mm mineral oil : B)15 mm mineral oil : C)32 mm mineral oil : D)380 mm mineral oil : E)440 mm mineral oil : 答案:(E) 先說 Hg的密度應該是13.6g/mL 不知道是否為發文的筆誤 此題是問 mineral oil(礦物油)可用來作為汞在壓力計的替代品(其實什麼都可以啦) 國中不是有學過 若以「水」取代「汞」,則760mmHg之汞柱換成水柱高度為10336mm水 有想起來的話就知道這題在問什麼 所求=28.5*(13.6/0.88)=440 mm mineral oil -- 1 Taiwan319 台灣 ◎再訪319鄉 活動結束 微笑不結束 2 lvfied/KuaTsey ● 2 Hsinchu 新竹 ◎ 風城事務 HOTMayDayLove/xie 3 ˇTai-travel 台灣 ◎迎接2006年的台灣自助旅行者版 30 boa/Rhapsody/i -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 218.160.189.193
ching1247:解釋的好清楚~謝謝!!我會了!^^ 04/19 19:35