[學業] 藥理

[canpower222 (布衣)]

原先是只打算做個簡易版自己看 但有人推薦還是給大家 所以就又PO版了
不過這算是簡易中的簡易 請不要太挑剔 有些地方寫得很鳥就是了
有錯煩請指正 感謝



一、    Opioids
1.Morphine: agonist
2.Codeine: agonist, 治療咳嗽
3.Hydromorphone: agonist
4.Oxymorphone: agonist, used in combination with triflupromazine for
  neuroleptanalgesia (FDA approved use in dogs & cats)
5.Meperidine: agonist
6.Fentanyl: agonist, used in combination with droperidol for
  neuroleptanalgesia
7.Etorphine: agonist, wild & exotic speices (FDA), used only when
  diprenophine or other suitable antagonists are available
8.Buprenorphine: partial agonist for μ receptors
9.Pentazocine (Sosegon): mixed, κ agonist and weak μ antagonist
10.Butorphanol: mixed, κ agonist and weak μ antagonist
11.Nalbuphine: mixed, κ agonist and μ antagonist
12.Nalorphine: mixed, antagonize typical respiratory depression induced by
   opioids
13.Naloxone: antagonist
14.Diprenorphine: antagonist, reverse etorphine in wild animals

二、    Preanesthetic Medications
1. Anticholinergic
2. Phenothiazine
3. Butyrophenone
4. Benzodiazepine
5. α2-Adrenergic Agonist
6. Opioid

三、    Local Anesthetics
1.Procanie
2.Benzocaine: 魚
3.Chloroprocaine: 產科
4.Tetracaine
5.Lidocaine: 常用
6.Prilocaine: 過量會methemoglobinemia
7.Bupivacaine: 產科
8.Etidocaine
9.Ropivacaine

四、    Anticonvulsants
1.Phenobarbital: grand mal, partial seizure & status epilepticus, second line
2.Primidone: converted to phenobarbital in vivo
3.Benzodiazepines: absence seizure ,myoclonic seizure & status epilepticus
4.Phenytoin (diphenylhydantoin): Na+ channel blocker, broad spectrum (except
  absence seizure) but narrow therapeutic window
5.Carbamazepine: Na+ channel blocker, partial seizure
6.Valproic acid: Na+ channel blocker, tonic-clonic, absence, myoclonic&
  partial seizures, second line
7.Ethosuximide: Reduce Ca+2 currents in thalamic neurons, first line drug
  for absence seizure
8.Potassium bromide: through chloride channels and hyperpolarizing neurons,
  first line

五、    CNS Stimulants
1.Ephedrine: nasal decongestant
2.Amphetamine: release NE and DA & block reuptake, 減肥、治療ADHD
3.Methylphenidate (Ritalin): 治療ADHD
4.Sibutramine (諾美婷; Reductil): 減肥
5.Orlistat (羅氏纖/鮮 Xenical): 減肥
6.Cocaine
7.Methylxanthine: Caffeine (competitive inhibitor for adenosine A1
  receptors), Theophylline(支氣管擴張) & Theobromine
8.Nicotine
9.Strychnine: inhibit glycine, induces tonic convulsion
10.Picrotoxin (Picrotoxinin + Picrotin): inhibit GABA, induces clonic and
   tonic (high dose) convulsion
11.Doxapram: excite brainstem neurons, respiratory analeptic used in dogs,
   cats and horses (FDA), good safety margin between analeptic dose and
   convulsant dose, 難產或剖腹產後給新生兒
12.4 Aminopyridine (4 AP): 機制不明

六、    Antidepressants
1.Tyramine: release of stored monoamines
2.Clorgyline: MAO-A inhibitor
3.Selegiline: MAO-B inhibitor, treat pituitary-dependent
  hyperadrenocorticism (dopamine deficiency) in dogs, and Parkinson’s disease
  in humans
4.Imipramine: tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), block neuronal reuptake of
  5-HT & NE (but not DA)
5.Clomipramine: tricyclic antidepressant, separation anxiety in dogs (FDA)
6.Amitriptyline: tricyclic antidepressant
7.Doxepin: tricyclic antidepressant
8.Paroxetine: SSRI
9.Fluoxetine: SSRI, Prozac
10.Sertraline: SSRI

七、    Autocoids & Antagonists
1.Histamine: 測試氣管過敏
2.Pentagastrin: 測試胃酸分泌
3.Betazole: 胃分泌
4.Cromolyn: mast cell stabilizer
5.Nedocromil: mast cell stabilizer
6.Diphenhydramine: first-generation agent
7.Chlorpheniramine: first-generation agent
8.Promethazine: first-generation agent
9.Cyclizine: first-generation agent
10.Terfenadine: second-generation agent
11.Astemizole: second-generation agent

八、    Serotonin & Antagonists
1.Melatonin
2.Buspirone: 5-HT1A agonist, anxiolytic
3.Sumatriptan: 5-HT1B/1D agonist, anti-migraine
4.Cyproheptadine: block 5-HT and H1, 促進食慾
5.Ketanserin: block 5-HT1C/2 and α1, 降高血壓
6.Ondansetron: 5-HT3 blocker, 止吐
7.Tropisetron: 5-HT3 blocker, 止吐
8.Granisetron: 5-HT3 blocker
9.Dolasetron: 5-HT3 blocker
10.Cisapride: 5-HT4 agonist, 腸胃道蠕動

--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 59.115.178.235
推 ForSeika:好文必推
推 jlps02:把它變成word檔：http://db.tt/PxjLoVu
推 willy4300775:推!  辛苦了!!
推 okitasoji:太棒了Q_Q!
推 lena1014:yeah~~謝謝:D
推 CATCATCOLA:感恩～～～～～～～
推 kimmykimmy:thanks :)
推 fishremember:乾蝦
推 mnopqr:3Q!
推 owlcabin:謝謝~
推 cmc:謝謝!!
推 xp600125:可呆因 後面應該要把頓號變逗號吧
推 yusghg:改過來嚕~~~
※ 編輯: canpower222     來自: 140.112.4.189        (03/24 12:26)