推 lordmi:瑞士的後備役步槍是是放在家裡的，這資產是算自購還是公發? 11/08 16:24
好問題! 該報告有講:
Despite their cultural importance, the number of privately held
Swiss firearms is extremely elusive. A recent survey found that
26 per cent (1.95 million) of Swiss own at least one firearm
(Gasser, 2006; also see Becker, 2001, p. 14). Published estimates
of total firearm ownership vary extraordinarily, ranging from
1.2 million to 12 million (see Table 2.6)......
簡單來說,他們自己在這方面也不敢完全打包票,別忘了這是瑞士人寫的報告^^a
......Although 60 per cent of Swiss firearm murderers use privately
acquired weapons, 68 per cent of successful suicides use army issued guns
(Ajdacic-Gross et al., 2006)......
但從這裡可以看出,該統計資料中有將政府公發跟私人擁有的定義,在這個小
地方點出來還是有所區別的.
(我比較驚訝的是發現擁槍率跟暴力犯罪並無明顯關係,卻跟自殺[成功]率
大大有關XD)
不過呢,瑞士的國防制度是:
......Traditionally, Swiss army reservists store their service
weapons and sealed ammunition at home. The weapons can be kept
after their service obligation ends, an option chosen by 57–75
per cent of former soldiers, after paying a fee (Papacella, 2004;
Vonarburg, 2006). This process accelerated in 2004, when the army
began reducing its ranks by over 300,000 reservists, a measure
expected to release several hundred thousand additional high-powered
rifles and pistols (Papacella, 2004)......
換言之,過去只要你退伍了並且肯付錢,公發的槍支馬上變成你的私有財產,
而這種民間擁槍率的增減得看瑞士政府每年想要裁多少軍?
反正下載整套pdf來看也頗有趣味,而且更重要的是:他們已經進行好幾年的
統計了,所以這套資料從一個橫切面之上,了解到最近這些年來的軍事與社會
之間的相互關係.
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◆ From: 218.170.11.63
※ 編輯: MRZ 來自: 218.170.11.63 (11/08 16:55)
推 dukery:暴力犯罪跟有沒有槍沒關係，槍枝犯罪率就有關啦～ 11/08 17:27
推 lordmi:第二段還滿妙的，之前看戀愛巴士在瑞士就為了這個問題爭論 11/08 18:01
→ lordmi:過，一個國家的國民願意在家裡抱著槍為國家上戰場是好還是 11/08 18:02
→ lordmi:壞？還有每個人都有槍，社會會更好嗎？ 11/08 18:03
推 MRZ:我的答案:等到一個國家的民間擁槍率高於30趴在談這個問題 11/08 18:20
推 johnlien:犯罪率不是跟經濟比較有關係嗎??(個人想法) 11/08 22:33
推 markov:犯罪率跟經濟的關係不明顯 改天引文給你看 我的實驗跟台大 11/16 13:43
→ markov:一位同學的論文 都幾乎同時指出同樣結論 但是 結果相反 11/16 13:43