作者MRZ (臺大歷史系教授......Orz)
看板Warfare
標題Re: [問題] 一次大戰中陣亡的將軍？
時間Sun Mar 6 10:28:06 2011
※ 引述《bismarck3025 (人生不如意十常九點八)》之銘言：
: 最近突然迷上一次大戰。
: (略)
: 不過看到這麼大量的將軍死亡
: 不由得好奇究竟是什麼原因？
看是怎麼計算的?比方說英國陸軍通常是將戰時的"killed in action (陣亡)"
跟"died of wounds (因傷致死)"合併計算的.至於"因傷"是因什麼傷?那就沒
仔細說明了.畢竟在一戰的鏨壕環境中,外加當時也沒有盤尼西林之類的抗生素,
一個小傷口很可能會引發嚴重感染,進而讓人喪命.當然更不用說有些人可能是
放假的時候去巴黎遊玩,結果被計程車幹掉,這也會算在內.然而相信該節目應該
是沒做什麼詳細考察而直接引用官方資料,畢竟以台灣的公共電視常幹的事情來
推斷老外的作法,反正預算就那麼多,自然考證就只能做那麼多.
(看看精美的D頻道就知道了,秦始皇時代的中國官員最好是身穿滿清官服啦.
不過預算越高的教學節目,通常在考證上就越認真----"通常"並不代表"每個"
都會如此,這點千萬要記住.)
更何況這個數字應該是指"將官級(officers of general rank)"人物,所以當事
人未必一定是"將軍".比方說單以西線的英國陸軍來說,下面有一份陣亡或因傷
致死的將官級往生者名單,總共20人:
Findlay, Neil Douglas BGRA 1st Division kia 10/09/14
Hamilton, Hubert Ion Wetherall GOC Infantry Division 3rd Division kia
14/10/14
Fitzclarence, Charles GOC Infantry Brigade 1st (Guards) Brigade kia 12/11/14
Gough, John Edmund MGGS First Army dow 22/02/15
Lomax, Samuel Holt GOC Infantry Division 1st Division dow 10/04/15
Riddell, James Foster GOC Infantry Brigade 149th Brigade kia 26/04/15
Hasler, Julian GOC Infantry Brigade 11th Brigade kia 27/04/15
Cole, Arthur Willoughby George Lowry GOC Infantry Brigade 25th Brigade kia
09/05/15
Nugent, George Colborne GOC Infantry Brigade 141st Brigade kia 31/05/15
Nickalls, Norman Tom GOC Infantry Brigade 63rd Brigade kia 26/09/15
Thesiger, George Handcock GOC Infantry Division 9th Division kia 26/09/15
Capper, Thompson GOC Division 7th Division dow 27/09/15
Wing, Frederick Drummond Vincent GOC Infantry Division 12th Division kia
02/10/15
Wormald, Frank GOC Cavalry Brigade 5th Cavalry Brigade kia 03/10/15
Trefusis, Hon. John Frederick Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes- GOC Infantry Brigade
20th Brigade kia 24/10/15
Fitton, Hugh Gregory GOC Infantry Brigade 101st Brigade dow 20/01/16
Gordon, Alister Fraser GOC Infantry Brigade 153rd Brigade dow 20/01/16
Heyworth, Frederick James GOC Infantry Brigade 3rd (Guards) Brigade kia
09/05/16
Mercer, Malcolm Smith GOC Infantry Division 3rd Canadian Division kia
02/06/16
Ingouville-Williams, Edward Charles GOC Infantry Division 34th Division kia
01/07/16
Prowse, Charles Bertie GOC Infantry Brigade 11th Brigade kia 01/07/16
Holmes, William GOC Infantry Division 4th Australian Division dow 02/07/16
Philpotts, Louis Murray BGRA 24th Division kia 08/09/16
Clifford, Henry Frederick Hugh GOC Infantry Brigade 149th Brigade kia
11/09/16
Stewart, Charles Edward GOC Infantry Brigade 154th Brigade kia 14/09/16
Howell, Philip BGGS II Corps kia 10/10/16
Glasfurd, Duncan John GOC Infantry Brigade 12th Australian Brigade dow
12/11/16
Bull, George GOC Infantry Brigade 8th Brigade dow 11/12/16
Long, Walter GOC Infantry Brigade 56th Brigade kia 29/01/17
Bulkeley-Johnson, Charles Bulkeley GOC Cavalry Brigade 8th Cavalry Brigade
kia 11/04/17
Gosling, Charles GOC Infantry Brigade 10th Brigade kia 12/04/17
Matthews, Godfrey Estcourt GOC Infantry Brigade 198th Brigade dow 13/04/17
Ormsby, Vincent Alexander GOC Infantry Brigade 127th Brigade kia 02/05/17
Brown, Charles Henry Jeffries GOC Infantry Brigade 1st New Zealand Brigade
kia 08/06/17
Broadwood, Robert George GOC Infantry Division 57th Division dow 21/06/17
Gordon, Charles William Eric GOC Infantry Brigade 123rd Brigade kia 23/07/17
Johnston, Francis Earl GOC Infantry Brigade 3rd New Zealand Brigade kia
07/08/17
Maclachlan, Ronald Campbell GOC Infantry Brigade 112th Brigade kia 11/08/17
Peake, Malcolm BGRA I Corps kia 27/08/17
Maxwell, Francis Aylmer GOC Infantry Brigade 27th Brigade kia 21/09/17
Rawling, Cecil Godfrey GOC Infantry Brigade 62nd Brigade kia 28/10/17
Bradford, Roland Boys GOC Infantry Brigade 186th Brigade kia 30/11/17
Cape, George Augustus Stewart BGRA 39th Division kia 18/03/18
Barnett-Barker, Randle GOC Infantry Brigade 99th Brigade kia 24/03/18
Feetham, Edward GOC Infantry Division 39th Division kia 29/03/18
Fulton, Harry Townshend GOC Infantry Brigade 3rd New Zealand Brigade dow
29/03/18
Forster, George Norman Bowes GOC Infantry Brigade 42nd Brigade kia 04/04/18
Gore, Robert Clements GOC Infantry Brigade 101st Brigade kia 14/04/18
Martin, Cuthbert Thomas GOC Infantry Brigade 151st Brigade kia 27/05/18
Husey, Ralph Hamer GOC Infantry Brigade 25th Brigade dow 30/05/18
Lumsden, Frederick William GOC Infantry Brigade 14th Brigade kia 04/06/18
Lumsden, Alfred Forbes GOC Infantry Brigade 46th Brigade kia 24/06/18
East, Lionel William Pellew CHA XIII Corps kia 06/09/18
Sanders, Arthur Richard Careless GOC Infantry Brigade 50th Brigade kia
20/09/18
Follett, Gilbert Burrell Spencer GOC Infantry Brigade 3rd (Guards) Brigade
kia 27/09/18
Kay, Sir William Algernon Ireland Bt. GOC Infantry Brigade 3rd Brigade kia
04/10/18
Taylor, Stuart Campbell GOC Infantry Brigade 93rd Brigade dow 11/10/18
Lipsett, Louis James GOC Infantry Division 4th Division kia 14
當然,更不用說上面有很多人都是死後晉升的.
此外,別忘了還有海軍,一艘軍艦如果沉了,掛中校銜的艦長可能就晉升了...
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