推 FlyinDeath:nuclear power industry翻成核能產業比較貼切 04/27 23:56
→ FlyinDeath:資訊透明化沒錯，應該是原來的翻譯翻錯了 04/27 23:56
The accident raised concerns about the safety of the Soviet nuclear power
industry, slowing its expansion for a number of years,while forcing the
Soviet government to become less secretive. The now-independent countries of
Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus have been burdened with continuing and
substantial decontamination and health care costs of the Chernobyl accident.
It is difficult to accurately tally the number of deaths caused by the events
at Chernobyl, as Soviet-era cover-up made it difficult to track down victims.
Lists were incomplete, and Soviet authorities later forbade doctors to cite
"radiation" on death certificates. However most of the expected long-term
fatalities, especially those from cancer, have not yet actually occurred, and
will be difficult to attribute specifically to the accident. Estimates and
figures vary widely. A 2005 report prepared by the Chernobyl Forum, led by
the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and World Health Organization
(WHO), attributed 56 direct deaths (47 accident workers, and 9 children with
thyroid cancer), and estimated that as many as 9,000 people, among the
approximately 6.6 million, will ultimately die from some form of cancer (one
of the induced diseases). [4] For its part, Greenpeace estimates a total
death toll of 93,000 but cites in their report 「The most recently published
figures indicate that in Belarus, Russia and the Ukraine alone the accident
could have resulted in an estimated 200,000 additional deaths in the period
between 1990 and 2004.」 [5].
這次的意外引起眾人對於前蘇聯核能發電工業上的安全顧慮，也減緩了一系列的核能工程
進度，同時也促使了前蘇聯政府的資訊較為透明化。(這段我看原本的中文wikipedia上
是翻促使蘇聯的瓦解，不過好像怪怪的@.@)蘇聯瓦解後的獨立國家包括俄羅斯
(Russia)、烏克蘭(Ukraine)、白俄羅斯(Belarus)仍持續地在因車諾比事件所造成的汙染
清理及健康照護上付出許多代價。因車諾比事件所造成的死亡人數更是難以精確的算計，
而在前蘇聯時期的刻意隱瞞之下，也使得在追查犧牲者方面的工作更為困難。前蘇聯政府
當局不久後也禁止醫生在死亡證明上提及因"輻射線"而死亡。然而，潛在的死亡因素，特
別是癌症，仍尚未發生，而這些在將來也都難以證明是因車諾比事件所引起。然而估計與
實際的數據差別是相當大的，一份由國際原子能總署(International Atomic Energy
Agency,IAEA)和世界衛生組織(World Health Organization,WHO)所主導的車諾比論壇在
2005年所提出的車諾比事件報告中，有56名犧牲者是直接受輻射線的影響而死亡(47名救
災人員，9名罹患甲狀腺癌的兒童)，而據估計，在660萬人中，最後約有9000人會死於某
一種類型的癌症(一種被誘發的疾病)。就此，綠色和平組織所估計總傷亡人數是9萬3千人
，但引用在最新出爐的一份報告中的數據指出發生在白俄羅斯(Belarus)、俄羅斯
(Russia)及烏克蘭(Ukraine)的單獨事件在1990年到2004年間可能已經造成20萬起額外的
死亡。
麻煩大家幫我看看嘍
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※ 編輯: maximum 來自: 220.132.37.151 (04/27 18:32)