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1. balance of payments 2. current account 3. capital account / financial account, KA/FA 或 capital and financial account, KFA 對以上條目譯名的討論 在討論之前 先對英文的account 和中文的帳及其詞組 作初步的了解 _____________________________________________________________________ 以下為 Collins Cobuild 字典 對account的解釋 (僅摘錄有關的部分) 灰色中文部分為我的註解 1. If you have an account with a bank or a similar organization, you have an arrangement to leave your money there and take some out when you need it. 帳戶 2. In business, a regular customer of a company can be refer to as an account, especially when the customer is another company. 常戶/大戶 3. Accounts are detailed records of all the money that a person or business receives and spends. 帳款 4. account is a written or spoken report of something that has happened. 5. See also accounting, bank account, current account, deposit account, joint. current account 1. current account is a personal bank account which you can take money out of at any time using your cheque book or cash card. in AM, use checking account 2. a country's current account is the difference in value between its exports and imports over a particular period of time. ________________________________________________________________________ 以下為 MacMillan 字典(美式英語版) 對account的解釋 (僅摘錄有關的部分) 灰色中文部分為我下的簡單註解 1. an arrangement in which a bank takes care of your money. You can deposit (=pay in) or withdraw (=take out) money when you need to. 帳戶 2. a written or spoken report about something that has happened. 帳/事實 2a. a detailed description of how or why something happens. 算帳,事實源由,事實經過 3. an arrangement you have with a store or other business that allows you to pay for goods or service. 帳戶/帳號 3a. a record showing how much you owe a store or other business for goods or service you received. 帳債 4. a company that regularly buy goods or service from another company. 常戶/大戶 5. an arrangement you have with a company or Internet provider to use a service they provide. 帳號 __________________________________________________________________________ 以下為教育部國語辭典相關內容的摘錄 帳 1. 張掛起來做為露宿或防止蚊蟲進入的布幕﹑帷幕。 如:「蚊帳」﹑「營帳」。 唐˙白居易˙長恨歌:「雲鬢花顏金步搖,芙蓉帳暖度春宵。」 2. 記載有關銀錢﹑財物出入的簿據。同「賬」。 如:「算帳」﹑「流水帳」。 通俗編˙貨財:「幃幄曰帳,而計簿亦曰帳者,運籌必在幃幄中也。 今市井或造賬字用之,諸字書中皆未見。」 3. 債務。同「賬」。 如:「欠帳」﹑「還帳」。 辨 似 「帳」與「賬」於金錢、債務的意思可以通用。 帳本帳幕、帳蓬義,根據通俗編˙貨財所云,因為運籌必在幃幄中, 所以計簿的意思也作「帳」。賬字後出,作為錢、債的專用字。 今法律統一用語規定「帳目」、「帳務」統一用「帳」字。 標準字體表二字兼收,以示用法有別。 從辭典內容隱約可得知「賬」是後起字,為區別意思而造來取代帳。 不過就現在情況而言,我們還是習慣用「帳」字。 帳戶 1. 在金融機構所開的戶頭。 如:「我的帳戶裡還有多少錢?」或作「賬戶」。 2. 會計上為了歸類與記錄方便,將每個交易分成數個要素,相同的要素即歸入 同一項目,此項目稱為「帳戶」。如:「現金帳戶」、「應付帳款帳戶」。 或作「賬戶」。 帳目 記入帳簿的收支項目。 儒林外史˙第三十一回:「自先君赴任贛州,把舍下田地房產的帳目 ,都交付與婁老伯。」 國際經常帳 一個國家在國際上經常交易的資金流入與流出。或作「國際經常賬」。 (續下文) -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 211.74.96.71 ※ 編輯: MyFuns 來自: 211.74.96.71 (07/09 20:30)