1. balance of payments
2. current account
3. capital account / financial account, KA/FA
或 capital and financial account, KFA
對以上條目譯名的討論
在討論之前 先對英文的account 和中文的帳及其詞組 作初步的了解
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以下為 Collins Cobuild 字典 對account的解釋 (僅摘錄有關的部分)
灰色中文部分為我的註解
1. If you have an account with a bank or a similar organization,
you have an arrangement to leave your money there
and take some out when you need it. 帳戶
2. In business, a regular customer of a company can be refer to
as an account, especially when the customer is another company.
常戶/大戶
3. Accounts are detailed records of all the money that a person or business
receives and spends.
帳款
4. account is a written or spoken report of something that has happened.
帳
5. See also accounting, bank account, current account, deposit account, joint.
current account
1. current account is a personal bank account which you can take money out of
at any time using your cheque book or cash card.
in AM, use checking account
2. a country's current account is the difference in value between
its exports and imports over a particular period of time.
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以下為 MacMillan 字典(美式英語版) 對account的解釋 (僅摘錄有關的部分)
灰色中文部分為我下的簡單註解
1. an arrangement in which a bank takes care of your money.
You can deposit (=pay in) or withdraw (=take out) money
when you need to. 帳戶
2. a written or spoken report about something that has happened.
帳/事實
2a. a detailed description of how or why something happens.
算帳,事實源由,事實經過
3. an arrangement you have with a store or other business that allows you
to pay for goods or service. 帳戶/帳號
3a. a record showing how much you owe a store or other business for goods
or service you received. 帳債
4. a company that regularly buy goods or service from another company.
常戶/大戶
5. an arrangement you have with a company or Internet provider
to use a service they provide. 帳號
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以下為教育部國語辭典相關內容的摘錄
帳
1. 張掛起來做為露宿或防止蚊蟲進入的布幕﹑帷幕。
如:「蚊帳」﹑「營帳」。
唐˙白居易˙長恨歌:「雲鬢花顏金步搖,芙蓉帳暖度春宵。」
2. 記載有關銀錢﹑財物出入的簿據。同「賬」。
如:「算帳」﹑「流水帳」。
通俗編˙貨財:「幃幄曰帳,而計簿亦曰帳者,運籌必在幃幄中也。
今市井或造賬字用之,諸字書中皆未見。」
3. 債務。同「賬」。
如:「欠帳」﹑「還帳」。
辨 似 「帳」與「賬」於金錢、債務的意思可以通用。
帳本帳幕、帳蓬義,根據通俗編˙貨財所云,因為運籌必在幃幄中,
所以計簿的意思也作「帳」。賬字後出,作為錢、債的專用字。
今法律統一用語規定「帳目」、「帳務」統一用「帳」字。
標準字體表二字兼收,以示用法有別。
從辭典內容隱約可得知「賬」是後起字,為區別意思而造來取代帳。
不過就現在情況而言,我們還是習慣用「帳」字。
帳戶
1. 在金融機構所開的戶頭。
如:「我的帳戶裡還有多少錢?」或作「賬戶」。
2. 會計上為了歸類與記錄方便,將每個交易分成數個要素,相同的要素即歸入
同一項目,此項目稱為「帳戶」。如:「現金帳戶」、「應付帳款帳戶」。
或作「賬戶」。
帳目
記入帳簿的收支項目。
儒林外史˙第三十一回:「自先君赴任贛州,把舍下田地房產的帳目
,都交付與婁老伯。」
國際經常帳
一個國家在國際上經常交易的資金流入與流出。或作「國際經常賬」。
(續下文)
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※ 編輯: MyFuns 來自: 211.74.96.71 (07/09 20:30)