Chapters Association self-destructs
Wikipedia Signpost 20130807
Wikimedia France pulls the plug on Chapters Association
The opening days of the annual Wikimania, referred to as the
"pre-conference", are not typically newsworthy. This year's pre-conference in
Hong Kong looked like no exception, with meetups scheduled for education,
Chinese-language Wikipedians, and developers, along with registration, a
roundtable discussion, and various chapter meetings.
This changed dramatically when the Chapters Association council met on
Thursday. The Association was proposed at Berlin in March last year and set
up "to serve as a central organization ... to promote coordination and
accountability among the chapters, represent the chapters on common
interests, facilitate the exchange of knowledge and experience, and provide
assistance and support in organizational development". In its year-long
existence, the Association has been mired in controversy, seeing the use of
the trademarked term Wikimedia in its name contested by the Foundation;
dithering on proposals to recruit a so-called secretary-general and several
other employees, and to incorporate the Association and set up a physical
office in a European country (Brussels and Geneva were mentioned as
locations); and the resignation of its inaugural chair, Ashley van Haeften (F
æ).
The Association's council meeting—with 48 in attendance, according to the
etherpad records—opened with a statement from vice-chair Ziko van Dijk, who
read a lengthy prepared address on the "failure" of the Association:
“ We all dreamt of a powerful association, with resources to support the
chapters, and Council Members serving as a transmission belt collecting the
thoughts and emotions of our entire movement. But look around now ... our
investment in time and energy has proven to be a genuine failure. ... in
February 2013, the WMF board of trustees ultimately lost faith in the
[Association]. It announced that it will not give money for [an Association]
employee; instead, [the Association] should show some useful practical work,
not waste its time with discussions on legal framework. ”
Van Dijk's address contained a series of references to a "fictional Johnny"
(which he decoded later in the meeting—Johnny "spoke with a French accent").
There were suggestions that Johnny "doesn't take the Association seriously"
and "hated the WMF", and that Johnny said "the big chapters, those with the
resources, want to dominate the movement and cannot be trusted". Van Dijk
said: "please explain this to me: who should take the WCA serious[ly], if
even Johnny doesn't? Those questions kept coming to me." Even his own board,
of the Netherlands chapter, had discussed whether supporting the Association
is "flogging a dead horse".
"I don't want to end this speech in the same bitterness as when I started to
write it on Wednesday's early morning", he said. "Of course, when you are
pointing with your finger at others, three fingers of the same hand point to
yourself". He concluded with a quotation from the Bible concerning "the power
of sharing".
Wikimedia France vice-chair Christophe Henner then announced the chapter was
leaving the organization. Henner denounced the current state of the
Association, saying that its structure was "untenable", since "too few people
are involved". He declared that Wikimedia France would instead be supporting
volunteers in specific Wikimedia-related tasks, and called on the other
member chapters to follow their lead in departing the Association and
directly supporting volunteers. Several chapter officials told the Signpost
that Association heads were informed of this pre-planned maneuver only the
night before.
Van Dijk and Association chair Markus Glaser then resigned, "effective now",
stating that they see no future in the Association. In subsequent discussion,
participants debated what to do, but the records reveal no clear direction.
Glaser said: "The movement is not taking us seriously. We are perceived to be
working on our internal structures all the time. Both chairs resigned and
then the solution is to rework charter, this is a death blow." He was
convinced, it is recorded, that the chapters will now abolish the WCA. In Van
Dijk's words: "The Wikimedia Chapters Association is no more. The Council did
not abolish it, but on the Thursday meeting Markus (the Chair) and I (Ziko,
the Deputy Chair) stepped down. A discussion followed that demonstrated: an
early revival seems to be highly unlikely."
Asaf Bartov, the Foundation's head of the Wikimedia grants program and global
south partnerships, was present as an observer. Emphasizing that he was
expressing his personal views and not those of the Foundation, he introduced
a different tone. What has been missing in the discussion so far, he said, is
"gratitude and appreciation for the people who have been trying to make it
work. It's frustrating, thankless work, and deserves appreciation all the
more." Bartov said he was "intrigued but not surprised that the conversation
has focused so far on recriminations and blame, ... this is not the best use
of our time in this rare and expensive opportunity where we are all in one
room."
Bartov said he originally saw the Association as the combination of a
Wikipedian, democratic instinct coupled with the dream of "a league of
chapters that would give equal representation, do conflict resolution." But
some basic facts were overlooked: in his view, a lot of chapters are still
not interested in participating in global movement-wide policy or planning,
and there was a lack of clarity on what the Association would achieve.
In practical terms, he said: "there were no more than maybe 10 people with
the actual drive to do the kind of things that the WCA said they would do.
... this was something that very few people really cared about. ... People
were fooled into believing that the WCA had a lot more volunteer energy than
it really had. In Berlin in 2012, we spent the better part of that conference
talking about points in the charter." Bartov said he wished more time had
been spent on thinking about what the Association should actually do.
He drew an analogy with Wiki Loves Monuments: "Some of these things just
aren't as exciting as WLM! WLM happens on an almost military scale of
coordination of troops around the planet, ... because people want to do it.
There are enough people to do it, even without a chapter, or without a WLM
fiscal setup, ...".
As the meeting drew to a close, Glaser narrowed the options down to four:
keep the association but discard the bureaucratic structure around it;
form a new committee that will replace the association, allowing anyone to
join;
find local Wikimedia chapters to take over the association's current projects;
continue and ignore what has happened.
Votes were taken on dissolving the Association and abolishing its charter,
but both failed. Only three chapters supported the former (against six
opposes and two abstentions), and while a small majority voted in favor of
charter abolition (four supports, three opposes, four abstentions), it failed
due to the association's requirement of 66% support. One major open question
is if other major chapters will pull out during Wikimania's remaining days—a
chapter official opined to the Signpost that the association would fully
collapse if this occurs. If not, the question will morph into if the chapters
association will be able to continue functioning.
The etherpad ends with an intriguing comment: "The charter requires having a
chair. The pool to select a chair from consist of the council member who
voted to keep the charter. My question: which council members voted to keep
the charter?"
Other events
The Chapter Association's death throes were not the only event of the
pre-conference. The education program held a day-long session on Wednesday
that covered important topics for the future of the program. The first
session was led by Peter Gallert, who explained how to overcome fears and
setbacks in an education program, including challenges with editor retention,
technical ability, communication between the community and the class, and
adherence to wiki norms. The Foundation's LiAnna Davis gave a presentation on
best practices for starting a new program at a university. She suggested that
Wikipedians start on a small scale and organize early, taking a lesson from
the disastrous Pune experiment in India. Davis also discussed the aims of the
Wikipedia Education Program, which have shifted from previous iterations: "We
do not care about retention—we care about adding quality content to
Wikipedia." However, she encouraged people involved in the program to focus
retention efforts on course instructors.
Speaker Martin Poulter drew on his experience as JISC Wikipedian-in-Residence
to teach participants how to "pitch" Wikipedia to educators. Other
presentations given included an overview of the training materials available
for students, instructors, and ambassadors; recruitment of ambassadors (both
Campus Ambassadors and Online Ambassadors); a tutorial on the Education
Program software extension; and a discussion of different target groups.
Davis summed up her view of the conference in an email to the Signpost:
“ I was really happy with the outcome of the Education Program
Pre-Conference. Our goal for the event was to start sharing learnings across
countries and provide very detailed, action-oriented suggestions for programs
in varying stages of development worldwide. We had a very productive group of
people very dedicated to Wikipedia's use in educational settings from nearly
20 different countries. ”
The welcome party on Thursday night was held in the Sky100 conference centre,
known for its striking view of the city ("up the elevator to the 100th floor—
impressively, it seemed to take less than 60 seconds", according to Hong Kong
resident Ohconfucius). The normal entry fee of US$21.50 was waived for
party-goers as part of the hiring cost for the party.
The venue was crowded and the food did run out, but there was delight among
some people at the high-quality Cantonese offerings, and appreciation of the
free alcohol. We were unable to determine whether there were relatively high
levels of gate-crashing, given that there were no proper checks of
registration at the door of the party venue (one source told the Signpost:
"no questions—just put your name on a label and you're off").
Among comments we have received were that "the lights were too low" and the
venue was "good for appreciating the view, but pretty useless if you wanted
to look for people". According to Ohconfucius: "the PA was a damp squib for
the size of the gathering, and I don't think more than a handful of people
even heard the introduction and welcome from Jimmy Wales. I heard the
welcome, but I was at the front. People at the back didn't stop talking."
The Signpost did not have the necessary information at publishing time to
give in-depth coverage to the developer camp, but the WMF's James Forrester
told us that it went "very well", although the "short timeframe involved
means that we will need to wait to see what comes out of it." More
information will be available in episode 96 of the Wikipedia Weekly, when
that is released.
原文網址：
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2013-08-07/News_and_notes
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