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學年學期 96學年度第2學期 開課單位 新聞碩一 新聞博一 新聞碩二 新聞博二 課程名稱 (中)言說分析 (英)Discourse Analysis 授課教師 鍾蔚文 職稱 專任 教授 課程目標 教什麼? 傳播必須透過言說進行,因此言說是傳播的核心議題。 這門課的目的在培養鑑賞和批判 語言的能力,具體而言,在探討各種分析言說的取徑。 怎麼上課? 沿襲我一貫的想法---知識是用來透視、詮釋日常生活的。上課的主要活動有: 1.了解和比較言說分析各種取徑,以學生報告和講課兩種方式進行。 2.檢視個案如何進行言說分析以及其推理的方式和結構 3.從指定讀物發現新問題 4.每星期指定2人(可全班輪流),提出書面和口頭報告,口頭報告以20 分鐘為限。書面報告請製成powerpoint錄音檔(製作方式請參見網站 說明), 於星期一晚十二時前送上本課網站,其他同學應先閱讀報告, 並提出問題。 5.就當週指定文章提出報告,報告應包括以下幾部分: (1)本週方法核心之理念; (2)如有資料分析,說明分析之程序和邏輯 6.應用本週方法,分析本年度主題資料,報告應包括以上幾部分: (1)分析方法; (2)詮釋; (3)結論。  課程進度 2/19 課程介紹 2/26 言說分析是什麼? 討論問題: 請從上面、下面、左邊、右邊、前面、後面….從任何你認為可能的角度仔細讀這個課程 大綱,看看能否發現其中有何奧秘? #鍾蔚文. (2003). 想像語言:從Saussure到台灣經驗. 出自傳播學的想像. 台北: 巨流出版社, pp. 236—253; pp. 228-236.. #Taylor, S. (2001). Locating and conducting discourse analytic research. In M. Wetherell, S. Taylor & S. J. Yates (Eds.), Discourse as Data: A Guide for Analysis (pp. 5-48). Milton Keynes: Sage. Jaworski, Adam; & Coupland, Nikolas. (1999)(Eds.). The Discourse Reader. London and New York: Routledge, “Introduction: Perspectives on discourse analysis”, pp. 1-44. Hammersley, M. (2002). Discourse anlaysis: A bibliographical guide. www.cf.ac.uk. Lakoff, R. T. (2003). Nine ways of looking at apologies: The necessity for interdisciplinary theory and method in discourse analysis. In D. Schiffrin, D. Tannen & H. E. Hamilton (Eds.), The Handbook of Discourse Analysis (pp. 199-214). Oxford: Blackwell. Kitzinger, C., & Frith, H. (2001). Just say no? The use of Conversation Analysis in developing a feminist perspective on sexual refusal. Discourse & Society, 10(3), 293-316. 一、研究取徑 3/4 結構分析 (交研究提案) #鍾蔚文. (2003). 想像語言:從Saussure到台灣經驗. 出自傳播學的想像. 台北: 巨流出版社, pp. 201-209 # Saussure, F. d. (1996). The object of linguistics. In P. Cobley (Ed.), The Communication Theory Reader . London and New Yori: Rotledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 37-47. # Saussure, F. d. (1996). Linguistics value. In P. Cobley (Ed.), The Communication Theory Reader . London and New Yori: Rotledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 99-114. Rose, Gillian. 王國強譯. (2006). Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to the Interpretation of Visual Materials. (視覺研究導論: 影像的思考). 台卝: 群學出版社, 第四章,“符號學”,pp. 89-130. van Dijk, Chap. 17, “Structure of news”, pp. 17-59. Barthes, R. (1963). Introduction to the structural analysis of narratives. In S. Sontag (Ed.), A Barthes Reader (pp. 251-295). New York: Hill and Wang. 3/11 Foucault式分析 # 鍾蔚文. (2003). 想像語言:從Saussure到台灣經驗. 出自傳播學的想像. 台北: 巨流出版社, pp. 220-228. # Foucault, M. (1972). The Archaelogy of Knowledge. Trans. Smith, S. London: Tavistock, Appendix, “The discourse on language”, pp. 215-39(當代雜誌有譯文 ,連載中) # Rose, Gillian. 王國強譯. (2006). Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to the Interpretation of Visual Materials. (視覺研究導論: 影像的思考). 台卝: 群學出版社, 第五章,“論述分析I”,pp. 177-212; 第六章, “論述分析II” , pp. 213-240. #Carabine, J. (2001). Unmarried motherhood 1830-1990: A genealogical analysis. In M. Wetherell & S. Taylor & S. J. Yates (Eds.), Discourse as Data: A Guide for Analysis (pp. 267-310). London: Sage. 黃金麟. (2000). 歷史、身體、國家---近代中國的身體形成---1895-1937. 台北: 聯經. Ball, Stephen J. 黃靜文譯. (1996). 出自香港嶺南學院翻譯系(編)學科.知識 .權力. 牛津大學出版社,””管理學: 一種道德技術”, 頁93-112. 3/18 批判言說分析(交第一次分析習作) #鍾蔚文. (2003). 想像語言:從Saussure到台灣經驗. 出自傳播學的想像. 台北: 巨流出版社, pp. 216-221. # Halliday, M. A. K. (1996). ‘Introuduction’, Language as social semiotic: the social interpretation of language and meaning. In P. Cobley (Ed.), The Communication Theory Reader (pp. 37-47). London and New Yori: Rotledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 88-98. # Fairclough, N. (2001). The discourse of New Labour: Critical Discourse Analysis. In M. Wetherell & S. Taylor & S. J. Yates (Eds.), Discourse as Data: A Guide for Analysis (pp. 229-266). London: Sage. # Kress, G. R., & Van Leeuwen, T. (1996). Reading Images: The Grammar of Graphic Design. London: Routledge. Meyer, M. (2001). Between theory, method, and politics: positioning of the approaches to CDA. In R. Wodak & M. Meyer (Eds.), Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (pp. 14-31). London: Sage. 倪炎元(1999)。〈再現的政治:解讀媒介對他者負面建構的策略〉, 《新聞學研究》 ,58:85-112。 3/25 言說心理學 # Philips, L., & Jorgensen, M. W. (2002). Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method. London: Sage, pp. 96-137. # Edley, N. (2001). Analysing masculinity: Interpretative repertoires, ideological dilemmas and subject positions. In M. Wetherell & S. Taylor & S. J. Yates (Eds.), Discourse as Data: A Guide for Analysis (pp. 189-228). London: Sage. 4/1 認知語言學 # Lee, D. A. (2003). Constructivist processes in discourse: A cognitive linguistics perspective. In H. Van den Berg, M. Wetherell & H. Houtkoop-Steenstra (Eds.), Analyzing Race Talk: Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Interview (pp. 49-63). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. Lakoff, G., & Kovecses, Z. (1987). The cognitive model of anger inherent in American English. In M. Quinn & D. Holland (Eds.), Cultural Models in Language and Thought (pp. 195-221). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. 4/6 實踐導向分析(交第二次分析習作) # 鍾蔚文. (2003). 想像語言:從Saussure到台灣經驗. 出自傳播學的想像. 台北: 巨流出版社, pp. 209-216. # Volosinov, V. N. (1996). Toward a Marxist philosophy of language. In P. Cobley (Ed.), The Communication Theory Reader (pp. 70-87). London and New York: Routledge, pp. 70-87. # Hutchins, E., & Palen, L. (1997). Constructing meaning from space, gesture, and speech. In L. B. Resnick, R. Saljo, C. Pontecorvo & B. Burge (Eds.), Discourse, Tools, and Reasoning: Essays on Situated Cognition (pp. 23-40). Berlin: Springer. Couldry, N. (2004). Theorising media as practice. Social Semiotics, 14(2), 115-132. 二、語言元素 4/15 對話分析 # Wooffitt, R. (2001). Researching psychic practitioners: Conversation Analysis. In M. Wetherell & S. Taylor & S. J. Yates (Eds.), Discourse as Data: A Guide for Analysis (pp. 49-92). London: Sage. #Clayman, S. E. (1992). Footing in the achievement of neutrality: the case of news-interview discourse. In P. Drew & J. Heritage (Eds.), Talk at Work: Interaction in Institutional Settings (pp. 163-198). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Turnbull, W. (2003). Language in Action: Psychological Models of  Conversation. Hove and New York: Psychology Press,Chap. 6, "conversation analysis", pp. 140-210. 4/22 文體(Genre) # Swales, J. M. (1990). Genre Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Chap. 3, “The concept of genre”, pp. 33-67. Miller, C. R. (1984). Genre as social action. Quarterly Journal of Speech(70), 151-176. 4/29 敘述體(Narrative) # Ochs, Elinor. (1997). Narrative. In Teun A. van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse as Structure and Process. London: Sage, pp. 185-207. Ryan, Marie-Laure. (2006). Avatars of Story. Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, Chap. 1, “Narrative, media, and modes”, pp. 3-30. Scholes, Robert; Phelan, James, & Kellogg, Robert. 2006. The Nature of Marrative. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bell, A. (1994). Telling stories. In D. Graddol & O. Boyd-Barrett (Eds.), Media Texts: Authors and Readers (pp. 100-118). Clevedon: The Open University. 蕭阿勤. (2005). 台灣文學的本土化典範: 歷史敘事、策略的本質主義與國家權力。文 化研究, 創刊號, 頁97-146. 5/6 隱喻(Metaphor) #Lakoff, George; & Johnson, Mark. (1980). Metaphors We Live by. Chicago & London: The Univ. of Chicago Press, Chap. 1-3, pp. 3-13; Chap. 7-8, pp. 31-40; Chap. 12-13, pp. 56-68. (有中譯本) Kovecses, Z. (2002). Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, pp. 3-42. Sontag, Susan. 刁筱華.(2000). 疾病的隱喻.台北:大田出版. 5/13 語法、字彙、觀點(交第三次分析習作) # Martin, J. R. (2002). Grace: the loggenesis of freedom. In M. Toolan (Ed.), Critical Discourse Analysis: Critical Concepts in Linguistics (Vol. III, pp. 170-201). London and New York: Routledge. Halliday, M. A. K. (2002). On the grammar of pain. In M. Toolan (Ed.), Critical Discourse Analysis: Critical Concepts in Linguistics (pp. 303-330). London and New York: Routledge. 陳烜之, 鄧少林, & 梁展豪. (1995). 兩岸三地常用中文字彙比較研究. 中華心 理學報, 37(2), 169-177. van Leeuwen, T. (1995). Representing social action. Discourse & Society, 6(1), 81-106. Fang, Y.-j. (1994). 'Riots' and demonstrations in the Chinese press: A case study of language and ideology. Discourse & Society, 5(4), 463-482. 三、主題(暫定,視學生興趣而定) 5/20 仇恨、歧視的語言 Fernandez-Armesto, F. (2007). 我們人類: 人類追尋自我價值及定位的歷史 (賴盈滿, Trans.). 台北: 左岸. Buruma, I. (2006). 罪孽的報應: 日本和德國的戰爭記憶與反思(1945-1993) (戴晴, Trans.). 北京: 社會科學文獻出版社. Ana, O. S. (1999). 'Like an animal I was treated': anti-immigrant metaphor in US public discourse. Discoure & Society, 10(2), 191-224. Wetherell, M. (2003). Racism and the analysis of cultural resources in interviews. In H. Van den Berg, M. Wetherell & H. Houtkoop-Steenstra (Eds.), Analyzing Race Talk: Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Interview (pp. 11-30). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. Teo, P. (2000). Racism in the news: A critical discourse analysis of news reporting in two Australian newspapers. Discoure & Society, 11(4), 7-49. 5/27 語言中的創意 Carter, R. (2004). Language and Creativity: The Art of Common Talk. London and New York: Routledge. Carter, R., & Nash, W. (1990). Seeing Through Language: A Guide to Styles of English Writing. Oxford: Blackwell. 6/3 多媒體語言 Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2001). Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication. London: Arnold. Kress, G. (2003). Literacy in the New Media Age. London and New York: Routledge. Kress, G. R., & Van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading images : the grammar of visual design (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. 6/10 如何評估言說分析?/未來研究方向 # 鍾蔚文. (2003). 想像語言:從Saussure到台灣經驗. 出自傳播學的想像. 台北: 巨流出版社, pp. 251-258. #Taylor, S. (2001). Evaluating and applying discourse analytic research. In M. Wetherell & S. Taylor & S. J. Yates (Eds.), Discourse as Data: A Guide for Analysis (pp. 311-330). London: Sage. 6/27 繳交期末報告 課程要求/評分標準 個人作業 本學期作業包括以下等項: 1.研究計劃:每人擇一主題(例如:斷背山、火星文、教室言說、統獨言論、性騷擾語 言、專制語言、外勞、管理言說等,資料無所不在!),也可以已出版之 論文為對象,重新設計和分析。研究計劃以2頁為限,請說明主題背景、 研究動機、以及資料之來源和範圍。 2.分析習作:蒐集相關語料,從所探討言說分析取徑中選擇三種加以分析,每一取徑自 成一小報告,並定期繳交。每一小報告以五頁為限。 3.學期報告: (1)學期報告應整合三篇小報告,並補充不足之處,提出分析之定稿。 (2)創作: 發揮創意,「發現」或發明語言的新品種。 以上作業繳交日期見課程大綱。 評分標準: 上課(包括網站)參與 30% 分析習作       30% 期末研究報告 20% 期末創作 20% -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 59.115.177.130