推 gj942l41l4:信達雅XD 04/30 23:29
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※ 引述《laa325770 (╯▽╰)》之銘言：
: 今天寫到一題歷史題目,
: 大致上是問普魯士及西德的統一皆受到哪一國的影響 ?
: 答案是法國,
: 普魯士時期法國阻饒的原因背景我尚可了解
: 令我不解的是東西德統一 法國也有阻饒 ?
: 課本也沒有提到類似的相關概念
: 不知有沒有人可以講解一下 ?
維基百科英文版。手動翻譯(XD)。
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"German reunification" (Deutsche Wiedervereinigung)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_reunification
Part I 前情提要：
"Process of reunification"(統一過程)
On 15 March 1991, the Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany,
that had been signed in September 1990 between the USSR, the USA, the United
Kingdom, France, East Germany and West Germany, and that was ratified by the
reunited Germany, entered into force, putting an end to the remaining
limitations on German sovereignty that resulted from the post WWII
arrangements.
1991年3月15日，在東西德、蘇、美、英、法等二加四國於1990年9月完成了簽署後，
「最終解決德國問題條約*」於該日經統一後之德國批准後，正式生效；同時也終結了
自戰後以來種種協議對德國主權之限制。
* http://tinyurl.com/28h6hug
---
Part II 英國與法國之反對：
British and French opposition
According to Kremlin records that became public in 2009, the British and
French governments did not want German "reunification". Before the fall of
the Berlin Wall, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher told Soviet
President Gorbachev that neither Britain nor Western Europe wanted the
reunification of Germany. Thatcher also clarified that she wanted the Soviet
leader to do what he could to stop it.[11] Thatcher said to Gorbachev "We do
not want a united Germany". Similarly, a representative of French President
François Mitterrand reportedly told an aide to Gorbachev, "France by no
means wants German reunification, although it realises that in the end it is
inevitable." Ultimately, however, both the U.K. and France ratified the Two
Plus Four Treaty in September 1990, thus finalizing the reunification for
purposes of international law.
依據俄方在2009年公開之紀錄指出，英國與法國政府當時並不希望德國進行所謂的「統一
」。在柏林圍牆倒塌前，時任英國首相之柴契爾夫人亦曾向蘇聯領導人戈巴契夫表示：無
論是大不列顛或西歐諸國均不樂見於德國之統一。柴契爾夫人亦明確指出她要求俄方盡一
切可能性阻止統一。她向戈巴契夫說明：「我們不要一個統一的德國。」此外，一名法國
總統密特朗的代表據傳聞曾向戈巴契夫的助理提到，「儘管情勢指向無可避免的結果，法
方無論如何仍不希望德國的統一。」然而，英國與法國兩方終究在1990年9月的「最終解
決德國問題條約」上簽了字，並使兩德的統一獲得了國際法的背書。
In October 2009, France released its archives from 1989–90 relating to the
process of German reunification. It was revealed that President Mitterand
agreed to German unification in exchange for a commitment from Chancellor
Kohl to the European Economic and Monetary Union.
2009年10月，法國公佈了1989至1990年間與兩德統一進程有關之檔案。其內容顯示法國總
統密特朗以時任德國總理之赫爾穆特·科爾支持歐洲經濟暨貨幣組織作為法方同意德國統
一之交換條件。
In January 1990, Mitterand told Thatcher that a unified Germany could "make
more ground than even Hitler had".
1990年1月，密特朗告知柴契爾夫人：一個統一的德國可以「比希特勒創造出更多土地」
。
In March 1990 the French ambassador in London reported that Margaret Thatcher
had told him, "France and Great Britain should pull together today in the
face of the German threat." Opposition in both countries was limited to older
people and there were no large-scale organised protests in either country.
1990年3月，法國駐倫敦大使報告指出，柴契爾夫人曾向他說明：「法國以及大英帝國應
共同面對當今來自德國之威脅。」兩國內部各自之反對派均僅由年長者所組成，且並未受
到國內進行之大規模組織抗議。
---
信達雅。
喔我盡力了...
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※ 編輯: ahpc82 來自: 114.36.67.157 (04/30 23:30)