推 lobby1324:感謝!! 08/04 15:36
※ 引述《gdc (夢在心中 夜未眠..)》之銘言：
: 幫找 harrison 17th
: Infections with Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica are worldwide zoonoses
: that are particularly endemic in sheep-raising countries. Human cases have
: been reported in South America, Europe, Africa, Australia, and the Far East.
: Recent estimates indicate a worldwide prevalence of 17 million cases. High
: endemicity has been reported in certain areas of Peru and Bolivia. In most
: endemic areas the predominant species is F. hepatica, but in Asia and Africa
: a varying degree of overlap with F. gigantica has been observed.
: Humans acquire fascioliasis by ingestion of metacercariae attached to certain
: aquatic plants, such as watercress. Infection may also be acquired by
: consumption of contaminated water or ingestion of food items washed with such
: water. Acquisition of human infection through consumption of freshly prepared
: raw liver containing immature flukes has been reported. Infection is
: initiated when metacercariae excyst, penetrate the gut wall, and travel
: through the peritoneal cavity to invade the liver capsule. Adult worms
: finally reach bile ducts, where they produce large operculated eggs, which
: are voided in bile through the gastrointestinal tract to the outside
: environment. The flukes' life cycle is completed in specific snails (the
: first intermediate host) and encystment on aquatic plants.
: ※ 引述《cecropin (乾坤一擲)》之銘言：
: : pentastomids and produce the symptoms of the "halzoun syndrome".
Murray第五版918頁講的是截肢動物
所以Tongue worms不是牛羊肝吸蟲
建議還是從Harrison申覆
以下為懶人包
http://www.2shared.com/file/VAdaQjBA/1101-80.html
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