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昨天上課時有小朋友問到作業中的 "I was in America last year, but I haven't been there since last year." 是否可以寫在last year前面多加一個during 這樣文意上雖然有差 但文法上是OK的嗎?? 查了字典 during後面都加上the才會接一段時間 (ex ...during the summer. ...during the last year ) 如果是last year的話 是否也要改成during the last year呢? 謝謝 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 125.232.86.168
angeleb:last year已有限定,不用加the,但為什麼你想加during? 11/23 19:00
angeleb:during應該是在某期間內做了啥事 11/23 19:01
angeleb:這句話我會建議修改為: 11/23 19:01
angeleb:I was in America last year, but I haven't been there 11/23 19:01
angeleb:since then. 11/23 19:01
dunchee:"...多加一個during"-> ... but I haven't been there 11/23 21:48
dunchee:since during last year (?應該不是吧) 11/23 21:49
dunchee:你的第1個句子(作業的那個)本身非常的awkward 11/23 21:50
dunchee:要教的話教樓上建議的那個句子 11/23 21:54
dunchee:如果你是指 .... but I haven't been there during ... 11/23 21:55
dunchee:那麼這除了文法錯誤,同時意思上也有問題: 11/23 21:56
dunchee:1. ... I haven't been (*現在*完成式 -> 時間包含*現在*) 11/23 21:57
dunchee:during last year : *去年*(某)期間 -> 時間範圍不包含 11/23 21:58
dunchee:*今年* "現在"就不用說,所以動詞時態明顯錯誤 11/23 21:59
dunchee:2. "during last year"時間區間 和 前頭的有重疊,換句話 11/23 22:00
dunchee:前後意思矛盾 11/23 22:01
b38272002:謝謝兩位的回答 其實是作業本身有給一個例句 11/24 12:13
b38272002:"He was in Europe during the war, but he hasn't been 11/24 12:13
b38272002:to Europe since the war." 11/24 12:14
b38272002:所以他們作答時很自然的把時間直接放進去 11/24 12:16
b38272002:而沒有使用then了 11/24 12:16
b38272002:不好意思我問題沒有敘述的很清楚 "多加一個during"是 11/24 12:22
b38272002:指"I was in America during last year, but I haven't 11/24 12:23
b38272002:ther since last year." 11/24 12:23
b38272002:因為有同學寫出這樣的答案 我不確定是否該算錯 11/24 12:24
b38272002:抱歉後面不小心打錯了 是"been there since last year." 11/24 12:28