精華區beta About_Life 關於我們 聯絡資訊
※ 引述《candypipikuo (candypipikuo)》之銘言: : 題目是: The book _____ by Smith was aleady sold out through the Internet : last month. : (A)writes (B)was written (C)wrote (D)written : 答案是: (A) : 請問大家,為何(B)不行,The book不是不會主動自己寫??? : 謝 雖然只剩下4天就基測了,不過念不下書,來上上PTT 剛好看到這題的題型,好像老師有講過,有錯請英文高手賜教.... 此題考的是分詞構句,而分詞構句又分為現在分詞(動名詞)和 過去分詞(P.P),至於要使用現在分詞或是過去分詞則要依主詞 而定.... 以原PO的句子為例: (The book _____ by Smith)was aleady sold out through the Internet ↓ ↓ 整句當主詞 動詞在這 last month. 原來的句子是: The book which was written by Smith was aleady sold out through the Internet last month. 又主詞書是被寫,所以用被動語態(p.p),且分詞構句前的關係代名詞與 Be動詞可以『一起省略』,所以答案才選(D)written。 另外,又例如: 有許多人在學校大門前站著排成一排。 There were many people ▁▁▁ in line in front of the school gate. 空格處要填 who were standing,因為主詞是人,用主動語態,又分詞構句前 的關係代名詞與Be動詞可以『一起省略』,所以可以寫成句子如下: There were many people standing in line in front of the school gate. 此為分詞構句的用法,國中課程有介紹,但著重在高中的文法。 -- 聽...這強烈的心跳,就是我變強的聲音! ︿● ︵●︵ \●/ ︵●︵ "(●)" ●∕ ︿●︿ ╴●∕ █﹀ █/ —■> /■\ <■ ╭■╮ ︿■ / > \ ╲// (╰ || ∕﹨ ∕﹨○ ﹥╲ ╰ ╯ -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 125.233.168.199
glamour1015:應該是形容詞子句變形容詞片語 05/19 23:01
Austinn:主詞是The book, written by Smith是形容詞子句 05/20 01:16
justdo01:e.g. 台北捷運=>Passengers transfering to 南港 or 板橋 05/20 22:35
justdo01:please change trains at this station. 05/20 22:36
justdo01:原來是: Passengers who transfer to ... 05/20 22:38
justdo01:who transfer為主動 所以可以簡寫成一個字transfering 05/20 22:40