作者airmen (一口一口吃掉憂愁)
看板TeachEnglish
標題Re: [國中] 英文題目
時間Tue May 19 20:34:01 2009
※ 引述《candypipikuo (candypipikuo)》之銘言:
: 題目是: The book _____ by Smith was aleady sold out through the Internet
: last month.
: (A)writes (B)was written (C)wrote (D)written
: 答案是: (A)
: 請問大家,為何(B)不行,The book不是不會主動自己寫???
: 謝
雖然只剩下4天就基測了,不過念不下書,來上上PTT
剛好看到這題的題型,好像老師有講過,有錯請英文高手賜教....
此題考的是分詞構句,而分詞構句又分為現在分詞(動名詞)和
過去分詞(P.P),至於要使用現在分詞或是過去分詞則要依主詞
而定....
以原PO的句子為例:
(The book _____ by Smith)was aleady sold out through the Internet
↓ ↓
整句當主詞 動詞在這 last month.
原來的句子是:
The book which was written by Smith was aleady sold out through
the Internet last month.
又主詞書是被寫,所以用被動語態(p.p),且分詞構句前的關係代名詞與
Be動詞可以『一起省略』,所以答案才選(D)written。
另外,又例如:
有許多人在學校大門前站著排成一排。
There were many people ▁▁▁ in line in front of the school gate.
空格處要填 who were standing,因為主詞是人,用主動語態,又分詞構句前
的關係代名詞與Be動詞可以『一起省略』,所以可以寫成句子如下:
There were many people standing in line in front of the school gate.
此為分詞構句的用法,國中課程有介紹,但著重在高中的文法。
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聽...這強烈的心跳,就是我變強的聲音!
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推 glamour1015:應該是形容詞子句變形容詞片語 05/19 23:01
推 Austinn:主詞是The book, written by Smith是形容詞子句 05/20 01:16
推 justdo01:e.g. 台北捷運=>Passengers transfering to 南港 or 板橋 05/20 22:35
→ justdo01:please change trains at this station. 05/20 22:36
→ justdo01:原來是: Passengers who transfer to ... 05/20 22:38
→ justdo01:who transfer為主動 所以可以簡寫成一個字transfering 05/20 22:40