精華區beta About_Life 關於我們 聯絡資訊
※ 引述《tsi10182001 (none)》之銘言: : 這裡有幾題題目 : 1. If he ______ absent, replace him with another immediately. : (A)were (B)should be (C)should have been (D)was 這題B,後面是祈使句,算現在式,也可以說是單純假設, 所以子句中只要用現在式即可, should是指「萬一」的意思~ 不能選D的理由有二, 1.就算要用過去式表示與現在事實相反,也是用were,這是表與現在事實相反的 假設語氣的規定,be動詞不論人稱與現在事實相反一律用were~ 2.他會不會缺席都還不知道,都還不是事實,怎麼會有與事實相反的句子出現呢? 所以不能用過去式來表示與現在事實相反, 萬一他來沒、沒缺席怎麼辦?所以選項A也不行~ : 2.________ that my teacher were here to help us. : (A)Had (B)Could (C) Should (D)Would 這題D,我不知道為啥,高中就這樣背了, 麥克米蘭詞典有收錄Would that一項,以下為"Would that"的解釋: used for saying that you wish that something were true, especailly when you know that it is impossible. Ex. Would that all questions were so easy to answer! 不知道是我想太多還怎樣,總怕別人誤會too ironic.. 所以特別說一下這是詞典給的例句,可用小麥的線上詞典搜尋^^ : 3. If only the rain _______ now. : (A)were to stop (B)stops (C)would stop (D)would have stoped 這題經板友指正查詢後,我更正為C, 一般來說原本應該這樣套用: If only | | were |~~ Oh, that the news were not true. Would that | + S. + | Ved |~~ 與現反 Would that money grew on trees. I wish | | Oh, that | + | had + p.p. 與過反 I wish I had taken your advice then. 但Azar進階第三版434頁裡有一單元關於would說明, 「would通常用來表示說話者希望某事在未來會發生, 或者說話者以外的某人未來會做某事。這個願望可能會 或可能不會實現。」 書上例句:(a)It is raining. I wish it would stop. (b)I'm expecting a call. I wish the phone would ring. 另外可見韋氏線上詞典if only的例句 http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/if%20only 為我之前太過理所當然而給了錯誤的訊息道歉>.< 不足或謬誤之處,還請板上各位先進不吝指教^^~ : 請問答案是什麼呢? : 剛好都是有關假設語氣的題目.. : 所以上來請教板上老師了 謝謝~ -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 220.129.163.147 ※ 編輯: noobie 來自: 220.129.163.147 (07/20 17:54) ※ 編輯: noobie 來自: 220.129.163.147 (07/20 17:57) ※ 編輯: noobie 來自: 220.129.163.147 (07/20 18:09)
Yoshiko:第三題我覺得是C 07/20 22:48
anniesay:前面兩題我跟你一樣 第三題是C, were to表絕對不可能發生 07/21 01:52
anniesay:的狀況 if only叫做"但願" 與現在事實相反的假設用would 07/21 01:54
anniesay:stop 整句意思是 但願現在雨就停了 07/21 01:55
anniesay:我眼花了嗎 第二題是D吧? 07/21 01:56
※ 編輯: noobie 來自: 220.129.160.101 (07/21 02:37)
noobie:第二題是D沒錯、已更正 第三題是我的錯,解釋和答案已更正 07/21 02:38