※ 引述《jumpgod (jumpgod)》之銘言：
: 四、限定和非限定用法
: The boy who is running there is my brother.----- 限定用法
: The boy , who is running there, is my brother.----- 非限定用法（補述用法）
: 補充說明先行詞the boy
: My sister who is a nurse is good at playing the piano. ----- 限定用法
: My sister, who is a nurse, is good at playing the piano. 非限定用法
: （補述用法） 補充說明先行詞my sister
: 指有很多姊姊，而當護士的那位擅長彈琴。
: 請問一下各位高手他在非限定用法上 是不是解釋錯了呢 ?
: 我的想法是 在限定用法中 他可能有很多姐姐 只是其中一個在當護士
: 而非限定用法中 他只有一個姐姐且她是護士.與講義上有出入
: 我是從GOOGLE上查到資料的講義 但是覺得這個講義好像有錯
: 請各位能幫我解惑一下嗎? 謝謝大家
續接上篇回文，因為被擠到前頭去了，想說如果在那更改，原PO可能不會注意。
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Source: Macmillan English Dictionary For Advanced Learners, 2nd ed.;
Improve your Writing Skills IW41
5. Using commas with relative clauses
5.1 defining and non-defining relative clauses
[...]*
Compare the following sentences:
1. My sister who lives in Scotland is coming to visit me at the weekend.
(= defining clause)
2. My sister, who lives in Scotland, is coming to visit me at the weekend.
(= non-defining clause)
Both sentences are correct, but the meaning is defferent.
In sentence 1 the writer or speaker has more than one sister, and the
relative clause identifies which sister is being referred to, namely
the sister who lives in Scotland.
In sentence 2 the writer or speaker has only one sister, so it is clear
who is being referred to. The fact that she lives in Scotland is not
important, and could be omitted without changing the meaning of the
sentence: My sister is coming to visit me at the weekend.
*這部份跟前一篇講的一樣，故不重覆
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FYR
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※ 編輯: outofdejavu 來自: 220.134.53.250 (12/29 06:07)