摘自: Scientific American: 15 Answers to Creationist Nonsense (June 18, 2002)
網址: http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000D4FEC-7D5B-1D07-8E49809EC5
88EEDF&catID=2 (連結有斷, 請自己補上)
有趣的文摘:
"Embarrassingly, in the 21st century, in the most scientifically advanced
nation the world has ever known, creationists can still persuade politicians,
judges and ordinary citizens that evolution is a flawed, poorly supported
fantasy. They lobby for creationist ideas such as "intelligent design" to be
taught as alternatives to evolution in science classrooms."
文章回應的題目 (如果有無神論者面對這些指責會答不出來, 我會強烈建議讀讀本文):
1. Evolution is only a theory. It is not a fact or a scientific law.
2. Natural selection is based on circular reasoning: the fittest are those
who survive, and those who survive are deemed fittest.
3. Evolution is unscientific, because it is not testable or falsifiable. It
makes claims about events that were not observed and can never be
re-created.
4. Increasingly, scientists doubt the truth of evolution.
5. The disagreements among even evolutionary biologists show how little solid
science supports evolution.
6. If humans descended from monkeys, why are there still monkeys?
7. Evolution cannot explain how life first appeared on earth.
8. Mathematically, it is inconceivable that anything as complex as a protein,
let alone a living cell or a human, could spring up by chance.
9. The Second Law of Thermodynamics says that systems must become more
disordered over time. Living cells therefore could not have evolved from
inanimate chemicals, and multicellular life could not have evolved from
protozoa.
10. Mutations are essential to evolution theory, but mutations can only
eliminate traits. They cannot produce new features.
11. Natural selection might explain microevolution, but it cannot explain the
origin of new species and higher orders of life.
12. Nobody has ever seen a new species evolve.
13. Evolutionists cannot point to any transitional fossils--creatures that are
half reptile and half bird, for instance.
14. Living things have fantastically intricate features--at the anatomical,
cellular and molecular levels--that could not function if they were any
less complex or sophisticated. The only prudent conclusion is that they
are the products of intelligent design, not evolution.
15. Recent discoveries prove that even at the microscopic level, life has a
quality of complexity that could not have come about through evolution.
第十四點似乎很常在本版見到呢...
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