推 theologe:感謝回應^^ 1.1545年的eitel也沒變化耶 2.副詞怎會形容N? 09/25 21:28
1.你說的對,我修一下我的錯誤,附上文法說明。
我的字典被德國年輕人告訴我充滿了"太過文雅且現代不用的舊用法",剛好幫上忙
eitel adj.
1.愛虛榮的,愛打扮的
2.空虛的,空洞的
3.[不變格]純粹的,真正的
很明顯地,3.[不變格]純粹的,真正的 既符合文法,又符合文義。
2.副詞在此處不修飾名詞,而是修飾動詞erachtet”你們要[純粹地]看待!..”
erachtet es fu"r lauter Freude
ye-count! it for purely joy
|____________|
至於副詞順序是否不可以擺在此處,稍後討論。
※ 編輯: Geigemachen 來自: 118.160.146.74 (09/25 21:42)
推 theologe:1545 "achtet es für eitel Freude" 09/25 21:34
推 theologe:阿 還有,這裡是命令句不知有沒有影響? 09/25 21:40
不影響變格,說不定會影響詞序,我查查看德文命令句的副詞詞序的特殊規定:
http://www.unilang.org/wiki/index.php/German_word_order
German word order is not as easy as in English or Romance languages.
The following ten rules can make your life easier. The first two are the
basic rules, on which everything else is based.
1. The normal word order is subject - conjugated verb - object - adverbials -
other object - verb prefix/complements - subordinate phrase.
2. If something is extracted to the beginning of the sentence (usually to
emphasize it), the conjugated verb moves to the beginning of the remaining
clause.
4. Questions without a question word have the word order mentioned in rule 2,
although nothing is extracted.
5. In an imperative sentence, the word order is like in rule 4. The subject is
dropped if the informal 2nd person ("du/ihr") is used.
6. If there is both an accusative and a dative object, the dative object
usually comes first. However, when the accusative object is only a pronoun,
it comes first.
8. Adverbials come in the order temporal (time) - local (place) - modal
(manner). More general time expressions precede more specific ones.
依照1.句子寫成: Ihr erachtet es lauter fu"r Freude.
依照5.句子寫成: [Meine lieben Bru"der,] erachtet es lauter fu"r Freude!
詞序還是跟原句不一樣: erachtet es fu"r lauter Freude!
各種可能:
1. lauter如同eitel一樣,在德語文學中也有不改變格的形容詞用法
2. lauter在德語(古代?現代?)命令式副詞用的詞序可以跟我找到的詞序規則不同
3. 其他
我稍後找我認識的德國基督徒問問看好了,看看德國人的意見如何。
※ 編輯: Geigemachen 來自: 118.160.146.74 (09/25 22:24)
※ 編輯: Geigemachen 來自: 118.160.146.74 (09/25 22:26)
推 theologe:大感謝^^ 期待詞序或不變格的可能之說明:) 09/25 22:32
※ 編輯: Geigemachen 來自: 118.160.146.74 (09/25 22:50)