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科目:個體經濟學一 教授:鄭秀玲 試別:93上第一次期中考 時間:2004年10月21日 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. (10分) Mr. Wang has a utility function U(X,Y)=(X+3)(Y+4). The price of X is $1 and the price of Y is $1. When he maximizes his utility subject to his budget constraint, he consumes positive amounts of both goods. How many units of X and Y will he consume respectively? 2. (15分) John consumes only goods 1 and 2. His utility function is U(X1,X2) = X1+X2+min{X1,X2}. Please draw a set of his indifference curves precisely and discuss the characteristics of these curves. 3. (15分)Mary consumes goods X and Y. Her indifference curves are described by the formila Y=K/(X+7). Higher values of K correspond to better indifference curves. Please draw a set of her indifference curves precisely and discuss the characteristics of these curves. 4. (15分) 請分別就下面兩函數,求 dy/dx (1) y = x/(x-1)^(1/2) (2) y = ln{e^x*(2x+1)} 5. (15分) 請分別就下列效用函數,求其邊際效用,即MU1和MU2 (1) U(X1,X2) = 10 ( X1^2 + 2X1X2^2 + X2 ) - 50 (2) U(X1.X2) = X1X2 ( 1 - X1X2 ) 6. (10分) Mr. Chen's utility function is 3X+Y, where X is his consumption of berries and Y is his consumption of apples. If the total cost of X units is X^2, the price of apple is $10, and Chen's income is $260, how many units of berries will he consume? 7. (20分) Please calculate the demand functions and draw the inverse demand curves for good 1 in the following utility functions respectively: (1) U(X1,X2) = X1+X2 (2) U(X1,X2) = lnX1+X2 where the prices of good 1 and good 2 are P1 and P2; m is the consumer's income ∮完卷∮