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一、 名詞解釋：
Civil procedure
P.44.45
pleadings：
pretrial procedure 審前程序
Peremptory challenge
hearsay rule(註79)
紐約州三個審級法院p37
二、 美國民事訴訟的特點
當事人進行主義 adversary proceeding
The decision of the facts in the case is a matter for a lay jury
三、 期中考過的第5題
P.3 What is Statutory law？（成文制定法）
Ans：P.3+P.18
1. 州和聯邦都有成文制定法
p.3第3行：exists on the federal as well as on the State level.
聯邦必須要有立法權限（legislative competence）
2. P.18
○1 Specifically enumerated
it include：interstate and foreign commerce…..
○2 General clauses
“Interstate commerce clause” and “necessary and proper clause”
For example：Code of Military Justice
When no express legislative competences exist and none can be derived from a general clause, the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution provides that the particular subject matter is then reserved to the several Sates
3. 州與聯邦的立法權限conflict ：
Sixth Article that federal law supersedes State law.
Supremacy clause、federal law、supersedes state law
四、 P38-40（參考老師上課的筆記）
1. 什麼案子可以進聯邦法院？(subject matter jurisdiction)
2. 聯邦法院就其進來的案子有一定之限制。
總分110分,大家加油嘍！
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