[語文] GWD10 修辭求救

[life2002 (dog days)]

        Q30:
        Socially and environmentally responsible investing is on the rise:
        last year in the United States, over $2 trillion was invested in
        funds that screen companies according to a variety of criteria
        such as adherence to labor standards, protection of the
        environment, and observance of human rights.

        A) according to a variety of criteria such as
        B) according to a variety of such criteria, as by
        C) according to such a variety of criteria as by
        D) in accordance with such a variety of criteria as
        E) in accordance with a variety of criteria, such as by

                                                                Answer:  D

        可以請問一下這題為何是D嗎??
        還有According to和In accordance with的差別?


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推 flac:老莫說 兩者意思相同 但According to適合放在句首
→ life2002:那D和E的不同是?
推 paradox1104:by後面不能加名詞吧
推 paradox1104:BY後面應該改用Ving
→ life2002:真假??@@第一次聽到這種說法  可以再講詳細點嗎?
推 flac:by後面若表示採取何方法措施 則習慣用Ving 非全然不能用名詞
→ flac:如this window was broken by me
推 paradox1104:嗯嗯~抱歉~不過BY後面如果這邊要使用應該要加the吧
→ flac:這題也另外考such...as...的用法
→ paradox1104:剛去搜尋PP by 除了用於the+n 不然幾乎都是接ving
推 paradox1104:而這邊就像F大說的 採用措施 所以用ving
→ paradox1104:看起來也比較通順
推 paradox1104:看了一下之前word檔是說這邊的by多餘 所以e不選
推 mos666:such as就是舉例的意思了 加上by表示藉由甚麼方法
→ mos666:不是犯了冗長的錯誤嗎? 另外題目沒有加盡量也不要加
推 MFC:!!!這題是D!!?我以為是A耶...請問有確定是D嗎?...謝謝
→ putain:我也是選A說 according to 的用法比IN XX 好說