[字彙] 紅寶--p.241

[xination (XINATION)]

http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/23215515


本頁推薦單字： hue



-------------------------------------

hub

n.輪轂 [the central part of a wheel, as that part into which the spokes are
inserted.]


spoke:hub＝radius:center
輻條匯聚到輪轂＝半徑匯聚到圓心



ps.1 Hub = 集線器

ps.2 Hub  vs. Switch Hub (弄區網需要的東西唷)

簡單說，hub只能單線傳輸--因為它是用廣播來傳輸的，Switch Hub可以多線傳輸

如果xination沒記錯的話(非專業請原諒)，

現在一般的中華電信給的網路設備"小烏龜"--大多是switch hub的

而且具有IP分享器的功能(當然你得是申請固定IP的才會給你這種唷)





hubris

n. 傲慢;驕傲 [excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance.]

  ex. The notion of decoding the brain's commands can seem, on the face of
it, to be pure hubris.
  解碼大腦指令的想法乍看起來可能像是十足的狂妄自大。



聯想： hub + ris(e) "中心升起"=傲慢






huckster

n.叫賣的小販(像是水果攤、蔬菜攤等啦) [a retailer of small articles, esp. a
peddler of fruits and vegetables; hawker.]



字源：c.1200, M.Du. hokester "peddler," from hoken "to peddle;叫賣" (see hawk
(v.)) + agent suffix -ster (which was fem. in Eng., but not in Low Ger.).

huckster是從中世紀的荷蘭語來的，=hoken"to peddle;叫賣" " + ster





hue

n.顏色(更專業的術語叫--色相) [the quality of a color as determined by its
dominant wavelength of light]



ps.1 色相

ps.2 HSL和HSV色彩空間 ( Hue + Saturation + light/value)


ps.3 xination的小故事--之前我都是用picasa 2.0來管理圖片的，不過呢，升級到3.0後
多了以顏色搜索的功能，就是你輸入"color:black"就會出現黑色為主的照片，所以color
被當作一個functional word的了，但是我有些圖片的檔名內有color的字，反而就不能搜
索了。解決方法，我將color改成hue...




hulk

n.笨重的船或廢棄的船 [A heavy, unwieldy ship;the shell of a wrecked,
burned-out, or abandoned vehicle, building]

n.大而笨重的人 [One, such as a person or object, that is bulky, clumsy]


《綠巨人浩克》(2003)--科學家布魯斯班經過一次基因實驗意外爆炸之後，每當情緒激動
就會變身成為擁有超能力的龐然大物─綠巨人浩克。美國軍方誤認牠涉嫌犯罪，千方百計
要將牠緝捕歸案。




hull

n. 船殼  [the hollow, lowermost portion of a ship, floating partially
submerged and supporting the remainder of the ship.]

n.果殼 [ the husk, shell, or outer covering of a seed or fruit.]

v.(用砲彈、魚雷等)打穿...的船殼


carapace:turtle＝hull:seed
烏龜有甲殼＝種子有外殼




humane

human-e

adj.人道的;仁慈的 [Characterized by kindness, mercy]

  ex. Any person who is really profoundly humane can't believe in everlasting
punishment.
  真正非常慈悲的人決不會相信永遠的懲罰。






字根hum == ground  [from L. humilis lowly, insignificant, on the ground.]


hum-ble     adj.謙遜的

hum-ility     n.謙遜        //  humid-ity  n.潮濕


hum-iliate    v.羞辱

exhume  v.掘出 (從墳墓處屍體)



humble

hum(ground;lowly)-ble

adj.謙遜的 [ not proud or arrogant; modest]

  ex. to be humble although successful.

adj.低下的 [having a feeling of insignificance, inferiority, subservience,
etc.]

  ex. In the presence of so many world-famous writers I felt very humble.

v.使謙卑

  ex. He had to humble himself in the presence of the prince.
  他在王子面前只得低聲下氣。




humility

humili(L. humilis)-ity

n.謙遜 [the quality or condition of being humble; modest opinion or estimate
of one's own importance, rank, etc.]

  ex. work with humility and dedication.
  以謙遜和獻身的精神，從事工作


字源：1275–1325; ME humilite < L humilitās = humili(s) + tas(ty)




humiliate

humili(L. humilis;ground)-ate

v.羞辱;使丟臉 [to cause (a person) a painful loss of pride, self-respect, or
dignity]

  ex. To humiliate the prime minister.

  ex.I was so humiliated when I couldn't remember her name.
  當我記不起她的名字時,我感到丟臉極了。


字源：1525-35; < LL humiliātus (ptp. of humiliāre to humble), equiv. to L.
humili(s) humble + -ātus -ate





humid

adj.潮濕的(比moist程度還要高唷) [containing a high amount of water or water
vapor; noticeably moist]


字源：Middle English, from L. hūmidus, from hūmēre, to be moist.


ps. moist < damp(濕，但不會滴水) < wet; humid (濕很大)




humidity

humid-ity

n.濕氣 [humid condition; moistness; dampness.]

n.濕度 [the amount of water in the air.]

  ex. The humidity is relatively low.




humdrum

hum-drum

adj.單調的;無聊的 [lacking variety; boring; dull]


ps. 這個字其實就是來自hum(嗡嗡聲)..的復合韻詞，蜜蜂一天到晚只會嗡嗡叫，很單調
的




humor

n.幽默 [The quality that makes something laughable or amusing; funniness]

n.古代中的體液(有四種，而且會決定人的個性與健康) [One of the four fluids of
the body, blood, phlegm, choler, and black bile, whose relative proportions
were thought in ancient and medieval physiology to determine a person's
disposition and general health.]


v.迎合;遷就(後來發展的字義) [To comply with the wishes or ideas of; indulge.]

  ex. It's not always wise to humor a small child.
  遷就小孩子不總是明智的。


humor:mollycoddle
遷就是溺愛



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