[字彙] 紅寶p.261

[xination (XINATION)]

http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/23564028

..XD 本來想玩 261的梗的


相關練習題，(空格都是本頁教的單字唷)

lliteracy:education＝________:redistribution

finesse <> ______

_________:dissuasion＝indomitable:conquest

persistence:vacillate＝________:react


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ineluctable

in-eluct(~elude)-able

adj.無法逃避的 [incapable of being evaded; inescapable]

  ex. an ineluctable destiny.

  ex. bear his ineluctable fate with equanimity(心平氣和).


ps. ineluctable 是個很正式的、文謅謅的字，一般的時候用inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable就可以了。


聯想：把in-eluct-able中的 eluct想成是elude(逃避)就很好記了。

字源：其實eluct是來自e-+lucta-ri- (wrestle)，跟elude的字根lud(play)是不樣的意思的唷。




inept

n.不勝任的 [without skill or aptitude for a particular task or assignment]

  ex. He is inept at computer work.

adj.笨拙的


字源：L. ineptus : in(not)- aptus (suitable)


字根 apt == fit; suitable

aptitude  n.適宜、才能

adapt      v.使適應[?'d?pt]

adept   adj.老練的[?'dept]




ineptitude

in-apt-itude

n.不勝任

n.笨拙

  ex. They joked about his ineptitude.


ineptitude <> bent n.天分





inequity

in-equ-ity

n.不公平 [lack of equity; unfairness]

  ex. inequality(不均等) is not inequity(不公平).

  ex. An inequity in salaries is an obvious drawback in the industry.


ps.

equity     n.公平

equality   n.均等


inequity:redistribution  /*(後削弱前)*/





inert

in-ert(art;skill)

adj.遲緩的;無生氣的 [Sluggish in action or motion; lethargic]

  ex. He covered the inert body with a blanket.

adj.【化】惰性的

  ex. inert gas：He(Helium), Ne(Neon) ,Ar ,kr ,Xe ,Rn


字源：1640-50;  L. inert unskillful, in-ert (from art)skill





inertia

n.【物】慣性 [ Physics the property of matter by which it retains its state of rest or its velocity along a straight line so long as it is not acted upon by an external force.]

  ps."慣性"就是指物體的一種特性；在沒有受外力的情況下，物體不就是靜止的，不然就會以直線等速運動。

n.不活動;遲鈍 [inertness, esp. with regard to effort, motion, action,]


字源：inertia這個字，最先是由Newton所造出來的唷，只是把inert後面加個字尾ia就出生了，ia是個來自希臘語的字尾，是個名詞尾。


inertia <> tendency to change motion





inexhaustible

in(not)-exhaust-ible

adj.用之不竭的 [not exhaustible; incapable of being depleted]

  ex. Thank you for your inexhaustible love.

  ex. The wealth of her graces was inexhaustible.
  她那優美的風度千姿百態




inexorable

in-ex-ora(pray)-able

adj.無動於衷的;毫不寬容的 [ Not capable of being persuaded by entreaty; relentless]

  ps. 簡單的說，inexorable就是"說不動的"，像老媽可能會老爸說「你這個 inexorable stupid man, 叫你幫我倒個垃圾也在那邊拖」

  ex. In its quiet way, mass advertising has been deadly and inexorable.


字源：其中的字根ora原始的意思是pray(禱告)的意思，不過也當"speak"。


ps.

oral       a.口頭的

oracle    n.神諭

oration   n.演說

[嚴格來說oral的字源與這邊不同，它來自mouth，而不是speak]






inexplicable

in-ex-plic(fold)-able

adj.無法說明的 [incapable of being accounted for or explained.]

  ex. inexplicable lucky.


review p.192

explicate

ex-plic(fold)-ate [把折打開-->說請楚]

v.詳細說明


explicit

ex-plic(fold)-it

adj.詳盡的;清楚的 adj.成形的





infant

n.嬰幼兒 [a child during the earliest period of its life, esp. before he or she can walk; baby.]

  ps. 還不會走路的baby叫infant





infantile

infant-ile

adj.嬰兒的 [Of or relating to infants or infancy.]

  ex. Infantile psychology
  兒童心理

adj.幼稚的 [Displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity; childish]



ps.-ile字尾是個形容詞的字尾，帶有"能夠;capable"的意味在。





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