推 addshung :Mr. Quick 07/15 00:11
推 addshung :推推:p 07/15 00:13
http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/23564200
參考
inhibit <> foment；catalyze ；further
indubitable:question＝inimitable:copy
iniquity <> rectitude
------------------------------------
inhibit
in-hibit
v.抑制 [ to restrain, hinder, arrest, or check (an action, impulse, etc.).]
ex. inhibit desires
v.禁止 [ to prohibit; forbid.]
ps. 抑制(restrain, hinder) 與 禁止(prohibit, forbid)的概念是不一樣的唷
抑制是指你 slow down一件事情.
禁止是指你 prevent other people from doning 一件事.
雖然inhibit同時有這兩種意思，但它較多場合下是指「抑制」
下面三組字都來字於 L. hibere = hold, have
inhibit from L. inhibe-re "to restrain" in-hibe-re( have, hold)
exhibit
prohibit
inhibitor
n.抑制劑 [a person or thing that inhibits.]
n. [Chemistry. a substance that decreases the rate of or stops completely a chemical reaction.]
inhibitor <> catalyst
inhumane
in-humane
adj.無人情味的,不人道的, 殘忍的 [not humane]
ex. She is an inhumane judge.
她是個冷酷的法官。
ps. humane = human +e
inimical
inim(enemy)-ical
adj.有害的,不利的 [Injurious or harmful in effect; adverse]
ex. Bad habits are inimical to good health.
adj.敵意的 [Unfriendly; hostile]
字源：inimical來源就是emeny + ical，有敵人在自然是不利的。
ps. Curiosity can do more things than kill a cat; and if emotions, well recognized as feminine(嬌柔的), are inimical to feline life, then jealousy would soon leave the whole world catless.
好奇心可以殺死一隻貓；那些嬌柔的情緒對貓是有害的，於是忌妒很快的就會使這世界catless.
它的原義是貓雖有九條命，但是憂慮忌妒的情緒很卻還是讓貓累死。(把好奇心想成是因忌妒而生的的就容易理解啦~)
imitate
imit(copy)-ate
v.仿製; 模仿 [To copy the actions, appearance, mannerisms, or speech of; mimic]
ex. He can imitate a lion's roar.
他能模擬獅子的吼叫。
字源：1525-35; < L. imita-tus (ptp. of L.imita-ri-; to copy] akin to the base of ima-go- (ex. image)
imitate 跟 image的發展是有關的唷
聯想：imit 可以看成" i + m + i "經過machine製造出來的I (我)
inimitable
in-imit(copy)-able
adj.無法倣傚的 [incapable of being imitated or copied]
ex. 王菲 is famous for her inimitable voice.
inimitable <> ordinary
iniquity
in-iqu(=equ)-ity
n.不公正, 罪惡行為 [Gross immorality or injustice; wickedness..]
ex. He had plumbed the very depths of iniquity.
他已經投入了罪惡的深淵。
ps.1
當我們說 iniquity的時候，指 evil, sin
而我們說 inequity的時候，指的是 unfairness
ps.2
equity n.公平 // inequilty n.不公平
equality n.均等
iniquitous
in-iquit(=equal)-ous
adj.不公正的, 罪惡的 [characterized by injustice or wickedness; wicked; sinful.]
ex. Vote by black box operation(黑箱作業) is iniquitous.
iniquitous <> disinterested
initial
adj.開始的,最初的 [Of, relating to, or occurring at the beginning; first]
ex. His initial reaction was one of shock.
他最初的反應是震驚。
v.簽(或印)姓名的首字母於
ex. He initialed the paper G.P.S.
他在文件上籤上姓名的首字母G.P.S。
字源：L. initi(um) +al
initial:realized
initiate
initi-ate
v.開始;創始 [to begin, set going, or originate]
v.把初步知識傳授給
ex. He initiated his son into the game of chess.
他把下棋的初步知識教給兒子。
adj.開始的
n.新加入者
initiate <> follow up (追尋原有的東西..不是創造)
initiative
n.初步的行動 [ an introductory act or step]
ex. to take the initiative in making acquaintances.
n.主動權 [the ability to decide what to do next and to do it, without needing other people to tell you what to do.]
ex. He paused enough to consider the options but never so long as to lose the initiative.
ps.
initiative 在憲法中指"創製權"
environmental initiative = 環境發起團體/環境倡議實體
injection
in-ject(throw)-ion "丟進去"
n.注射 [the act of injecting.]
n.注射劑
injunction
in-junct-ion
n.命令(禁令) [a court order, telling sb. not to do sth.]
ex. He had an injunction out against him today.
今天他接到了法院的禁令。
ps. from wiki： injunction是以法庭判令作出的一種衡平法上的補救措施(equitable remedy) ，藉此當事人會被要求去開始或停止做某種事宜。任何被牽涉的一方如無法遵從禁制令，將會面臨民事或刑事上的刑罰。
字構："使人加入"-->命令
ps.
enjoin
v.命令 [to order] [使別人加入-->命令]
review
----------------------------------------
字根 junct 、 join 、 joint 的比較
字根junct
junction n.接合點
juncture n.接合點、重要關頭
adjunct n.附屬物、修飾語
ex.兼任教授 adjunct professor
conjunction n.連詞[ex. and、or、but]
disjunction n.分離、分裂
disjunctive a.(指連詞)轉折的、反意的 [ex. either、or]
----------------------------------------
字根join
conjoin v.連接 [unite and join together]
enjoin v.命令 [to order] [使別人加入-->命令]
rejoin v.回答、重新接合 [再次加入爭辯，原義為defendant's answer to the replication]
rejoinder n.反駁性質的回答 = retort
----------------------------------------
字根joint
joint n.關節、連接處
disjointed adj.脫臼的、說話內容或文章內容不連貫的
----------------------------------------
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 218.169.5.155