[字彙] p.281

[xination (XINATION)]

Dear

好久不見了阿

最近太忙了 所以一直都沒有發文...

預計這回會連載到300回

然後會休刊一陣子 呵呵



http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/23745737


review
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七姑姑系列 aunt


daunt      v.畏縮            (打姑姑嚇倒姑姑了，使姑姑畏縮) [daunting]

flaunt      v.誇耀            (到處飛fly炫耀的姑姑) [誇耀自己的財富]

gaunt   adj.枯瘦的          (姑姑被告了，她變得憔悴枯瘦的)

haunt   n/v.常去的地方     (姑姑常來要搬椅子h給她坐) [鬼魂常出沒之處]

jaunt       n.短程旅遊       (姑姑住的不遠也不近，去找她是短程旅遊) journey

taunt    n/v.嘲弄            (欺負t的諧音姑姑)

vaunt      v.吹噓             (比出勝利V的姑姑 - 愛吹噓的姑姑) [吹噓自己功績]



ps.

saunter v.閒逛;漫步


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jaunt

n.短程旅遊   [a short journey, esp. one taken for pleasure.]

  ex. She' s gone on a jaunt into town.
  她到城裡遊逛去了

v. [ to make a short journey.]




jaunty

adj.輕鬆活潑的;快活的 [ easy and sprightly in manner or bearing]

  ex. The happy children walked with jaunty steps.
  快樂的孩子們跳跳蹦蹦地走著。


聯想：因為能去jaunt，所以小朋友都jaunty起來了






jazz

n.爵士樂


補充：

爵士樂是起源於20世紀在美國南部非裔的社區 1910s

Big band-style  [1930s-1940s]

Bebop  [1945- ] ...hard bebop, postbop

Cool Jazz [1940-1950]

Latin Jazz fusion ex. Afro-Cuban, Brazilian Jazz [1950s~1960s]

Jazz-rock fusion [1970s-1980s]

Acid jazz (funk + hip-hop) [late 1980s- ]






jealousy

jealous-y

n.妒忌 [jealous resentment against a rival, a person enjoying success or advantage, etc., or against another's success or advantage itself.]

  ex.像媽媽比較寵小兒子，大兒子可能會嫉妒( That's Jealousy)。像男生幫女同事而加班，醋意重的女朋友可能會嫉妒(That's Jealousy)

  ex. They were divided by mutual suspicion and jealousy.
  他們因互相猜疑,嫉妒而對立。


jealous

adj.妒忌的, 吃醋的

  ex. If other girl spoke to him intimately she was immediately jealous.


字源：L. ze-l(us) zeal"狂熱"


c.f.

envy

n./v. 羨慕

  ex. 像朋友尾牙抽獎居然中了一台跑車，真是羨慕阿(That's envy.)

  ex. I envy you having an iphone.


attentive:meddlesome＝envious:jealous
特別注意的是多管閒事的＝特別羨慕的是嫉妒的







jeer

v.譏笑 [to speak or shout derisively; scoff or gibe rudely]

  ex. Don't jeer unless you can do better.



review
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**輕蔑、嘲笑系列 ex.別人失敗了，還笑人家是喪家犬


contempt      n.輕蔑

deride           v.輕蔑            [de-rid(笑)-e]

disdain       n/v.輕蔑、鄙視  [OF. desdeigner，des=dis, deigner "treat as worthy ]



despise       v. 輕蔑  [de-spis(=spec;look)-e]

disregard     v. 輕蔑  [dis-regard]


gibe       v.譏笑

jibe        v.譏笑、與一致

jeer        v.譏笑




mock     v.譏笑( 用模仿的方式)   [to ridicule by mimicry of action or speech.]

ridicule   v.譏笑


scorn   n/v.輕蔑、嘲笑

scoff      v.輕蔑、嘲笑

sneer      v.輕蔑、嘲笑  (用面部表情的方式) [ex.她以為是她是有多正..]
              [to smile, laugh, or contort the face in a manner that shows scorn or contempt]

spurn      v.一腳踢開、輕蔑地拒絕  [想成spur(馬刺) + no]

taunt      v.以一種諷刺、侮辱的譏笑
              [ says something about your weakness "to insult"  you , insulting]



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jibe

v.譏笑 [= gibe.]

v.相一致(美語中才有的字義)  [to be in harmony or accord; agree]

  ex. What he described does not jibe with the facts.


ps.其實在生活中jibe較常是指：使帆從一舷轉至另一舷, 使帆改變方向


jibe <> conflict






jejune

adj.枯燥無味的 [without interest or significance; dull; insipid]

  ex. there pour forth jejune words and useless empty phrases.
  空洞無用的言辭不斷湧出

adj.不成熟的 [juvenile; immature; childish]


聯想：六月(june)太熱，做什麼都枯燥乏味(jejune)


jejune:interest






jerk

n. 猛然地一拉(或一推,一扭,一扔等) [a quick, sharp pull, thrust, twist, throw, or the like; a sudden movement]

n. 顛簸,搖晃 [any sudden, quick movement of the body]

v.猛然一動  [to pull, twist, move, thrust, or throw with a quick, suddenly arrested motio]

  ex.I felt the fishing line jerk.
  我感覺到釣絲猛然一動。


ps.

在俚語中 jerk指的是蠢蛋 foolish person

打手槍 = jerk-off. 正式的語言叫masturbate






jeopardize

v.使危害 [to put in jeopardy; hazard; risk; imperil]

  ex. The security of the whole operation has been jeopardize by one careless person.

  ex. to jeopardize his immortal soul by kissing you.


聯想：看成 leopard 豹.. 放豹危害人(jeopardize)




jeopardy

n.風險 [hazard or risk of or exposure to loss, harm, death, or injury]

n.危險 [peril or danger]

  ex. find oneself in double jeopardy.
  進退兩難







jest

n.玩笑 =joke

  ex. Better lose a jest than a friend.
  (諺語)寧肯少說笑話，決不得罪朋友

v.開玩笑 [To act or speak playfully; to make witty remarks.]

  ex. You shouldn' t jest about serious things.

  ex. nike 的廣告"jest do it" is a jest


聯想：jest 跟 joke長得很像



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玩笑特輯


jest    n.玩笑 =joke


jape    v.開玩笑 n.笑話  [(old-fashion) joke，quip]


prank   n.惡作劇、令人難堪的玩笑

           [a trick of an amusing, playful, or sometimes malicious nature.]


quip  n.俏皮話、妙語 ( 即興說出的機智話語 )

          [1.a sharp, sarcastic remark]

          [2.a clever or witty remark or comment]

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jettison

n. [the act of casting goods from a vessel or aircraft to lighten or stabilize it.]

v. [to cast (goods) overboard in order to lighten a vessel or aircraft or to improve its stability in an emergency.]

  ex. a ship jettisoning wastes

  ex. a pilot jettisoning aircraft fuel.


聯想：jet是噴射機 ，jettision是丟掉東西


"下面的影片是登陸火星的simulator(構想是來自英國的科幻小說家Stephen Baxter)...其中你可以看到火箭拋棄用完的fuel tank, 這個動作就是jettision...你可以點進去，影片的註解有更多的資料...(目前還沒有人登陸火星)"






jigsaw puzzle

n.拼圖






jingoism

n. 沙文主義者; 主張武力外交者 [the spirit, policy, or practice of jingoes; bellicose chauvinism.]


聯想：日文的「軍國」可以發音成jingo... (其實沒有..如果有的話會唸成????)


review p.83

Chauvinism from Nicolas Chauvin，傳說中因其過分的愛國主義和對拿破崙的忠誠而聞名的法國士兵 (Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary French soldier famous for his devotion to Napoleon)


jingoism <> dove n.鴿子, 和平 (某牌洗髮精)






jockey

n.賽馬的騎師 [a person who rides horses professionally in races.]

v.欺騙 [ to trick or cheat]

v.耍手段使 [to manipulate cleverly or trickily]

  ex. Swindlers jockeyed him into buying some worthless land.
  騙子們騙他買下了一些毫無價值的土地。


字源：jock其實就是Jack, 當成boy來解釋，而這個boy騎馬，就變成了騎師了。

另外Jack就是紙牌中的11點，也叫 knave，其中的含意是「奸詐的人」


聯想：Jacky(吳宗憲)會跑去當騎師，你不是在騙我嗎(jockey me)



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