推 wearytolove :x大先推 11/09 23:39
大家晚安
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http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/23745758
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jocular
adj.開玩笑的;滑稽的 [Characterized by joking.]
ex. His brilliant speech, jocular talk and profound knowledge won our enthusiastic applause.
他精彩的演講，詼諧的語言，淵博的知識，贏得了我們熱烈的掌聲。
字源：L. jocula-ris, jocul = joc(us) joke - ulus
jocund
jo(delight, L. juvare) - cund
adj.歡樂的,快活的 [= jovial, cheerful; merry; gay; blithe; glad]
ex. joucund company = 歡樂、活潑的同伴
字源： ME jocound < LL jocundus, alter. of L ju-cundus pleasant, = ju(va-re) delight + -cundus adj. suffix
jocund <> dreary adj. 沈悶的、陰鬱的 ps.沒有 dream的人是 dreary的
jocund <> dour adj.陰鬱的
jovial
jovi(Jupiter)-al
adj.歡樂的,快活的 [Marked by hearty conviviality and good cheer]
字源：ML jovia-lis of Jupiter (the planet, supposed to exert a happy influence), = jovi- + -a-lis
jovial是從羅馬的神 Jupiter來的，而木星被當時的人認為會影響快樂的。Jupiter是拉丁文名，Zeus是希臘文名，都是指的同一位。
"用音樂來體會jovial的感覺吧"
["movie":"http://www.youtube.com/v/IlKhFyBVtG4&hl=zh_TW&fs=1&","allowfullscreen":"true","allowscriptaccess":"always","src":"http://www.youtube.com/v/IlKhFyBVtG4&hl=zh_TW&fs=1&","type":"application/x-shockwave-flash"]
jubilation
jubil(shout for joy)-ation
n.歡呼 [a feeling of or the expression of joy or exultation]
ex. During the Chinese new year, the whole people joins in the jubilation.
字源：L ju-bila-tus (ptp. of ju-bila-re to shout for joy)
"看影片你就會知道jubliation是什麼了"
["movie":"http://www.youtube.com/v/3HDkXuPQlB8&hl=zh_TW&fs=1&","allowfullscreen":"true","allowscriptaccess":"always","src":"http://www.youtube.com/v/3HDkXuPQlB8&hl=zh_TW&fs=1&","type":"application/x-shockwave-flash"]
jog
v.慢跑
v.輕搖;輕推 [to move or shake with a push or jerk]
ex. The horseman jogged the reins lightly.
["movie":"http://www.youtube.com/v/3T-CoHXOvNA&hl=zh_TW&fs=1&","allowfullscreen":"true","allowscriptaccess":"always","src":"http://www.youtube.com/v/3T-CoHXOvNA&hl=zh_TW&fs=1&","type":"application/x-shockwave-flash"]
jog:exercise
jolt
v. 顛簸,震搖(突然的) [to jar, shake, or cause to move by or as if by a sudden rough thrust; shake up roughly]
ex. The bus jolted its passengers as it went down the rocky road.
n.顛簸,震搖
音：舊車 -->舊車會顛簸
jolt:move＝check:stop
震搖(突然的是突然動＝突然停止是突然停
judicial
judici(judgement)-al
adj.關於法院的審判的、關於司法的 [pertaining to judgment in courts of justice(法院) or to the administration of justice(司法--維護法律、確保法律被正確的執行、解決爭議)]
ex. judicial proceedings = 司法程序
ex. judicial system = 司法制度
ex. judicial powers = 審判權
adj. 法官的
ex. Grandfather smoothed his beard and looked judicial.
祖父拂著鬍子，樣子很有點法官的味道
adj. 公平的
ex. A judicial mind
字源：L ju-dicia-lis"of the law courts", = ju-dici judgement + -a-lis -al
judicious
judici(judgement)-ous
adj.明智而審慎的 [using or showing judgment as to action or practical expediency; discreet, prudent, or politic]
ex. judicious use of one's money.
ex. By this judicious choice the computations are reduced to a manageable size.
adj.判斷正確的 [having, exercising, or characterized by good or discriminating judgment; wise, sensible, or well-advised]
ps. If you describe an action or decision as judicious, you approve of it because you think that it shows good judgement and sense.
ex. a judicious decision
字源：原指"having sound judgment"，於1598 M. Fr.中，隨後1600開始有"careful, prudent"的字義
judicious <> daft a.愚笨的 a daft person plays a dart 傻蛋射飛鏢
judicious <> imprudent
judiciousness
judicious-ness
n.明智而審慎
n.判斷正確
jurisdiction
juris(=just)-dic-tion [說法律-->管理法律]
n.司法權 [the right, power, or authority to administer justice by hearing and determining controversies.]
ps. 他是只一種power唷，司法(adminstation of justice) 與 司法權(jurisdiction)是不一樣的東西的呢~
ps. 雖然字根不同，但我覺得跟法律那一掛的，就放進來在這邊講
jurisdiction的 juris是 jus的變化體，意思是right, law
比方說just 公正的。 justify 證明合法。
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judge v.判斷、審判
judic-ial a.關於司法的 、法官的、公正的
judic-ious a.明智的 [wise and carefull] // judiciousness n.明智的
ad-judicate v. 判決 [To hear and settle a case by judicial procedure]
v.當裁判 [To act as a judge ]
ad-judication n.判決
juris-prudence n.法理學 [juris= just; law, right]
juris-diction n.司法權
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juggernaut
n.駭人的毀滅力量 [any large, overpowering, destructive force or object, as war, a giant battleship, or a powerful football team.]
n. [anything requiring blind devotion or cruel sacrifice.]
n.印度神話中的一位神
字源：The word is derived from the Jaganna-tha (meaning "Lord of the universe") which is one of the many names of Krishna from the ancient Vedic scriptures(吠陀經) of India.
Jagannatha 是 krishna眾多名字的其中之一，它是吠陀經中的神。當Jagannatha來時，祂會乘著一輛車，上面裝飾著深澀難解的畫，而信仰Jagannatha的信徒，為了表示他們的崇拜，甚至願意被祂所駕的車的車輪所輾死。
ps. Vedic scriptures = The Vedas (簡單、明瞭的吠陀經介紹)
juggernaut:crash
jumble
v.混雜地放在一起 [put or throw together without order; to mix in a confused mass]
ex. jumble socks in a heap in the closet.
把襪子亂堆到壁櫥裡
v. [to confuse mentally; muddle.]
n. 混亂;雜亂的一堆
ex. a jumble of thoughts.
ps.
mingle = intermingle v.使混合;使攙和 [ to become mixed]
字源：O.E. mengan "mix"
junction
n.連接 [the state of being joined; union.]
n.接合點 [ a place or point where two or more things are joined, as a seam or joint.]
ps. 比方說 juncture可以指鐵路的交叉點，or 街道、高速公路的交叉點
ex. The cars collided at the junction.
汽車在交叉路口相撞。
c.f
juncture
junct-ure
n.重要時刻 [a point of time, esp. one made critical or important by a concurrence of circumstances]
ex. At this juncture, we must decide whether to stay or to walk out.
n.連接 [the state of being joined.]
ps.
junction 與 juncture都有連結的概念在，
但 junction是指你實體可以看的到的連結。
而 juncture是比較抽象的連結、看不到的，比方說時間的連結點。
字尾-ure
它是一個表名詞的字尾，用以形成抽象名詞
1. action, result -- pressure, disclosure, failure
2. 指形成某個function的物體 -- legislature 立法院
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