作者xination (XINATION)
看板GRE
標題[字彙] page 332
時間Thu Jun 3 23:17:07 2010
http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/25183225
比大小
sin（332 degree ) cos(-π/12)
A) 大於
B) 小於
C) 等於
D) 不能比
***************************************************************
ogle
v.送秋波 [to look at amorously, flirtatiously, or impertinently. ]
ex. George got a black eye for ogling a lady in the pub.
喬治在酒店裡對一女士拋媚眼而被打黑了一隻眼睛。
音： 喔～哥哥
字源：Related to Du. ogen "to look at," from oog "eye
ointment
oint(to salve, anoint )-ment
n.軟膏,藥膏 [A highly viscous or semisolid substance used on the skin as a
cosmetic, emollient, or medicament; a salve.]
ps. a fly in the ointment = 美中不足之處
ex. This ointment is good for soothing skin rashes.
這軟膏對減輕皮膚紅疹有用。
字源：
ointment from O.Fr. oignement...受到古法文的影響字的拼法有些改變
from L. unguentum
ps. unguent 也是軟膏的意思
from L. unguentem
stem of unguere "to anoint or smear with ointment..就是塗軟膏的意思"
from PIE base *ongw- "to salve, anoint(宗教儀式上抹油)"
How to Choose an Ointment for Your New Tattoo
olfaction
ol(=odor; a smell)-fact(make)-ion
n.嗅覺 [The sense of smell.]
How the Body Works : The Olfactory Pathway
c.f
眼的 ocular
耳的 auricular / 聽覺的 acoustic
鼻的 nasal / 嗅覺的 olfactory
oligarchy
oligo(few)-archy(rule) /*你有聽過寡糖飲料嗎...之前有個Mini-Oligo*/
n.寡頭政治 [Government by a few, especially by a small faction of persons or
families.]
ex. Athens was suffering under the rule of an oligarchy that had no concern
for the people's welfare.
參考：古希臘政體的演變
Oligarchy vs Republic (Part 1 of 2) ... 很棒的介紹！大推
Oligarchy vs Republic (Part 2 of 2)
補充 (from wiki)
Iron law of oligarchy是一項政治學和社會學理論，1911年由德國人Robert Michels提
出
Robert Michels以觀察歐洲各社會主義政黨(尤其是德國社會黨)的黨內生態，提出下列幾
項觀點：
* 組織不論多民主，最後決定都只在少數幾個人手中。
* 組織越大，核心離群眾越遠。
* 領導人產生方法越不民主。
* 領導人越來越執著權力。
* 領導階層生活方式布爾喬亞化，和一般民眾脫鉤。
* 領導階層思想行為保守化。
omelet
ps.發音的細節omlet
n.煎蛋捲
聯想：O + me + let ＝ 喔(O) 我(Me)來為你做個煎蛋捲(omelet)吧～
專業主廚教你如何煎香嫩美味蛋包 (French Omelet)
ominous
omen-ous
adj.不祥的 [Of or being an omen, especially an evil one; Menacing;
threatening]
ps. something is ominous, means you feel something unpleasant is going to
happen.
ex. ominous black clouds =不祥的黑雲
ex. an ominous sign ...比方說出門看到黑貓、烏鴉等等
ex. <> auspicious a.吉兆的
review
凶兆三兄弟
omen n/v. ex.an omen of defeat
bode v. ex.This bodes us no good.
portend v. ex.What do these strange events portend?
omit
ob(to)-mit(send)
v.遺漏 [To fail to include or mention (deliberately or accidentally); leave
out]
ex. omit a word.
ex. The typist omitted the last line of the letter.
打字員遺漏了信的最後一行字。
字構：omit的概念就是 to let it go...send away的意思
omnipotent
omni(all)-potent
adj.全能的; 有無限權力[almighty or infinite in power, as God.; having
complete power over things or people]
ex. an omnipotent admission committee.
字首 omni-的來源：from *op-ni-, from PIE base *op- "to work, produce in
abundance" (see opus).
ps.比較常見的 omni-字首所組成的字，還有：
omnivorous [omni-vor(eat)-ous] a.雜食的
omnipresent
omni(all)-present
adj.無所不在的 [present everywhere at the same time]
ex. the omnipresent god = 無所不在的上帝
ex. Divine law is omnipresent.
ps.
ubiquitous
ubique-ity-ous ubique = ubi(L. where)-que(suffix any)
進階：
Omnipresent用來指"崇高的"、"神的"之類的東西無所不在(跟神那類的比較有關)。
Ubiquitous 用來指出現在很多地方的意思。
omniscient
omni(all)-sci(know)-ent
adj.無所不知的 [having complete or unlimited knowledge, awareness, or
understanding; perceiving all things.]
ex. We all, long ago, expected teachers to be omniscient.
ex. omniscient wikipedia
onerous
oner-ous
adj.繁重的;麻煩的 [Troublesome or oppressive; burdensome.]
ex. I've always led an onerous timetable but I like it.
我的日程安排的確很緊,但我喜歡這樣。
字源： L. onus = burden
English Pronunciation - ONEROUS
ps. 好像之前有談過一個也是跟oner-組成的單字，但是熊熊想不起來
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