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Tournament No-Limit Hold'em: Harrington's Zone System
無限注德州撲克錦標賽：哈靈頓的區塊系統
By PokerListings.com
http://0rz.tw/r8Npa
The Zone System was first introduced by Dan Harrington in his highly
acclaimed book Harrington on Hold'em, Volume II: The Endgame. The system
divides a poker tournament into five different zones based on a player's stack
size as compared to the blinds and antes. Each zone will affect your play and
correct strategy will vary dramatically as a result. The ratio of your stack
compared to the blinds and antes is referred to as your "M." For example: You
have $750 in chips and the blinds are $25/$50 with no antes. This means that
you have 10 times more than the starting pot and your M is 10.
區塊系統是由Dan Harrington那本受到高度評價的書籍Harrington on Hold 'em
Expert Strategy for No Limit Tournaments, Vol. 2: Endgame裡首度提出的概念。此
系統把poker比賽中，選手的籌碼以及當時的盲注與底注做出五個不同的區間。每個區塊
將會影響你的打法，正確的策略將會變化出戲劇性的結果。你的籌碼跟盲注與底注的比
率會被視為"M"。例如你有$750，盲注為$25/$50，沒有底注。那表示你的籌碼是一開始
pot的10倍，你的M值為10。(註1)
The Green Zone: M is 20 or More
In the Green Zone all weapons are at your disposal and you can play in all
different kinds of playing styles. This is the place to be but you must be
careful to balance your play in a way that allows you to continue building
your stack while simultaneously protecting it. You can afford to play in both
a super conservative style as well as in a super aggressive style.
綠色區：M等於20以上
在綠色區，所有武器任你挑選，各種不同風格的打法你都能用。但是必須小心，你的打法
要同時在贏更多籌碼以及保護現有籌碼之間取得平衡。你可以打得超級保守又可以打得
超級有侵略性。
The Yellow Zone: M is 10-20
You can no longer play conservative (tight) poker. The blinds and antes are
starting to hurt your stack and you must loosen up your play and take more
risks. Certain types of hands become less playable, such as small pairs and
small suited connectors. This is because these hands now lack the implied
odds necessary to turn a profit: The stacks have to be big in order to
achieve this.
黃色區：M在10到20之間
你不能再打得保守。盲注與底注已經開始侵蝕你的籌碼，你必須打鬆一些並且承擔多一
點風險。有一些類型的牌變得不太能玩，像是小對子還有小的同花相連牌。這是因為這
些牌對於獲利上缺乏了潛在利益。
The Orange Zone: M is 6-10
You have now lost the ability to make more advanced moves. For example, you
can't come over the top against a raise and a re-raise because, even if you
make an all-in raise, your bet will not be big enough to discourage a call
from even the weakest of hands.Your main concern is to be first in whenever
you decide to play (unless you have a monster hand like AA-QQ and A-K). You
must try to preserve your chips for an all-in move, such as an all-in
re-raise when you are in the big blind and suspect a steal. This means that
you should not make marginal calls in the big blind or small blind, or limp
in with drawing hands the way you could when you were in the Green or Yellow
zone.
橘色區：M在6到10之間
你已經失去了做更多後續動作的能力。例如，你無法去對抗加注以及再加注，因為即使
你來個allin的加注，你所放入的籌碼不夠大到去阻止弱牌來call你。你現在最要關注的
事情就是何時要打（除非拿到像是AA-QQ AK）。你必須用allin來保護籌碼，像是在大盲
的位置用allin去抓別人偷盲。這意味著你不應該在小盲或大盲的位置做個微弱的call牌
，或是拿著還沒湊好的牌limp，這只有在綠色、黃色區能做。
The Red Zone: M is 1-5
Your only move is basically to move all-in. Even if you make the minimum
raise you are pot committed and can't get away from the hand. If your M is 3
or less then you will most likely be called by any two cards when you make
your all-in raise. Small pairs and small suited connectors are again playable
but only as a means to making an all-in move. You need to steal as many
blinds and antes as possible and hope to get lucky if you are called (most
likely you will be the underdog) or pick up a monster hand and hopefully get
called.If you are first in and sitting in a late position you can move all-in
with plenty of hands; AA-22, any two cards 10 or bigger, A-x, K-x, Q-x, any
suited connector, and any connector if your M is 3 or less (such as 9-8
off-suit and the like).
紅色區：M在1到5之間
唯一能做的動作只剩allin。即使你做個最小的加注被pot committed，牌也丟不掉了。
如果你的M在3以下，當你allin時可能會被任何兩張牌call。小對子以及小的同花相連
牌可以玩，但是只在你要allin的時候。你需要盡量地偷盲注與底注，並且希望在被call
時來點幸運（很可能你會居於劣勢）或者是拿到強牌然後希望被call。如果這一手從前
面fold到你，而且是在後面的位置。你可以allin很多牌：AA-22、任何兩張大於10的牌
、Ax、Kx、Qx、任何同花相連牌。當M小於3時，任何相連牌也能allin（類似89o）。
The Dead Zone: M is less than 1
As implied by the heading, you are as good as out of the tournament and every
move you make will be instantly called. You need a lot of luck to get back
into the tournament. The most important thing to consider is your play before
you enter the Dead Zone. If you have blinded yourself down to this position
then you have made a mistake. You should only end up in the Dead Zone by
losing a big pot when your stack was bigger than it is now and your opponent
had slightly less chips than you had.You should make your move when you are
first in and before the big blind arrives (this means moving in with any two
cards when a first-in opportunity arises). This way you at least have some
chance of getting the pot heads-up against a random hand.
死亡區：M小於1
事已至此，你幾乎是出局了，而且任何的動作都會瞬間被call。你需要好運來重回比賽。
最需要關注的事情是在你進入死亡區之前的打法。如果你是被盲注吃掉而掉入死亡區，那
你就犯了錯誤。你應該是要跟一個籌碼比你少的玩家對抗而輸掉一個大pot才掉入死亡
區。你應該在能夠第一個做動作時allin，而且是在大盲輪到你之前（這表示當你有機會
第一個加注時，allin任何兩張牌。）這方法至少有機會讓你跟隨機手牌來個一對一。
註1：
M = 籌碼/（小盲＋大盲+總底注)
範例：桌上8位玩家，盲注為$50/$100，底注是$10，我的籌碼有$2300，則M值為10。
M = 2300/(50+100+10*8) = 2300/230 = 10
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-ratio
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