Re: [爆卦] 先別管核四了，自經區明天要審查了!!!

[innominate (innominate)]

: → soulbug:以不懂先反 但是會試著理解這是好公民的基本態度           04/28 00:15
: 推 LIONDODO:不懂的時候該做的是去搞懂而不是先反對                   04/28 00:17

很好

因為我印象中沒有甚麼好的中文書有對於這方面有好的介紹
我只能拿我手上的原文書打上來給大家參考

要了解FTZ(Free Trade Zone/Foreign Trade Zone)
先去了解這東西的背景

Historical Overview

An historical overview provides context for the modern free zone concept.
While the roots of the concept can be traced to antiquity, the modern
rise of the concept is largely linked to Northern European Ports such as
Hamburg. Ports were the natural place for free zone development as they
were the places where international commerce came together. Up until the
1880’s, ports such as Hamburg, Bremen, Copenhagen, Genoa and Trieste were
essentially “free cities” because the port function was the sole
function of the city. Hamburg, for example, joined the German Customs
Union in 1888 at which time the Port was fenced in and declared outside
the customs union. Manufacturing was allowed in the Hamburg zone and by
1904 the zone supported 80 different plants and employed over 10,000 people.

An important concept relating to free zone development is that of the entrepôt.
An entrepôt was a central point where goods arrived and were physically
traded before being exported to final destinations. Entrepôts helped to
regulate the less reliable supply chains of the day but as trade and supply
chains have become more advanced and with movements over long distances,
there has been a decline in the number of true entrepôt locations.
Strategically located places such as Singapore and Dubai are
examples of modern-day entrepôts. Re-export and transshipment trades tend
to flourish in true entrepôt locations but are much less prominent
elsewhere. These types of trades did well in 19th century Europe which was
densely populated and heavily industrialized with several contiguous
independent states

然後這是基本概念

General

The modern concept of FTZs first gained momentum over the last few decades.
In 1975 there were 25 countries with FTZ in place, whereas that number had
increased to 93 by 1997.Similarly, it is estimated that approximately 800,000
people were employed within FTZs in 1975 and approximately 4.5 million in
1997. As at the beginning of 2007, there were an estimated
2,700+ FTZs around the world, providing employment for approximately 63
million people.

Increased global trade and rapid developments in infrastructure prompted
change and adaptation of the FTZ concept and during the last decades there
has been numerous different terms for it. Common terms include Free Trade
Zone, Export Processing Zone, Free Export Zone and Special Economic Zone.
It has been noted that the different terms over time and space often
reflect the specific activities carried out within a particular zone.
In general, however, normal trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas are
eliminated in FTZs and bureaucratic requirements are lowered to attract new
business and foreign investments. Corporations operating within a FTZ may also
be granted certain host country income tax breaks or holidays as an additional
incentive.

These zones are often located in an underdeveloped part of the host country,
and the zones are expected to promote economic activities and thus reduce
poverty and unemployment. FTZs are often located at or near a port of
entry to facilitate import and export.



FTZ的概念要追朔的話,廣義的可以追朔到13世紀的自由港,
現代的FTZ則是談的更廣泛的定義

早期台灣的加工出口區事實上也可以屬於FTZ的概念

FTZ的概念就是經濟特區,這部分全世界都有這樣的經濟特區
現代的FTZ除了加工,轉運之外,更加地注重在引進加值的服務

講的白話一點,既然叫做Free Trade Zone,就是要盡量的Free
但僅限制在特區內的Free,而特區內的經濟活動主要是為了增加
整個附近區域的經濟活動,而不是將附近區域劃進FTZ內

台灣的參照對象很多,例如仁川FTZ,在FTZ內政府對經濟活動的管制跟干預是越少越好
不然乾脆不要設置


--
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噓 qaz786397:給個懶人包吧  懶得看那麼多
→ memy:來看看仁川發生什麼事情吧 http://ppt.cc/4GcD
仁川發生的問題就是政府對經濟活動的干預過多,包括對外國人的限制
對醫療服務的限制,沒有落實單一窗口,簡化行政流程,中央地方不同步

這個參照對象給台灣的啟示就是
要玩自由港,就要給自由,否則乾脆不要搞,免得還背上圈地的罵名

※ 編輯: innominate (175.180.240.60), 04/28/2014 00:55:29
推 always0410:噓噓不知道是怎樣
→ NTUpope:日本都有醫療特區 而且是進化升級版的超級醫療特區
→ NTUpope:所以經貿特區在21世紀 顯然是個古老的...
推 min2104:但這東西就是要圈地啊w
推 joey1149:推  既然是英文,明天中午吃飯再看好了  謝謝i大
推 windcatcher:終於看到有在思考的人了，好感動，感謝分享資訊
→ gunhit1104:就不要漲了又一堆人在那邊靠背 現在反核四 以後漲了就
→ gunhit1104:不要叫