Actor, director, screenwriter, novelist. Born November 6, 1970, in
Austin, Texas. Hawke's mother was only 17 and his father only 18 when he was
born; they divorced four years later and Hawke moved around a good deal with
his mother, Leslie, before they settled in New Jersey when he was 10. The
adolescent Hawke's appearance in a Princeton University theater production
led to an audition for his feature debut, the teen adventure flop Explorers
(1985), with fellow fledgling actor River Phoenix. He began attending
Carnegie-Mellon University in Pittsburgh, but left school when he was cast
in Peter Weir旧 prep-school drama Dead Poets Society (1989). Hawke earned
acclaim for his role as the timid new student Todd, who finds growing
confidence with the support of his classmates (including Robert Sean Leonard)
and English teacher (Robin Williams). Hawke moved to New York City and worked
steadily in films from then on, next appearing in the teary film Dad (1989),
playing Ted Danson's son and Jack Lemmon's grandson. Lead roles in White
Fang and the lightweight Mystery Date (both 1991) followed, as well as in the
more intellectual Waterland, costarring Jeremy Irons, and the World War II
drama A Midnight Clear, costarring Gary Sinise (both 1992).
In addition to his movie work, Hawke became an active participant in the
New York theater community and a filmmaker in his own right. He made his
Off-Broadway debut in Casanova with the New York Shakespeare Festival and in
1993, inspired by Chicago's Steppenwolf Theater, he started a nonprofit
theater company called Malaparte with friends, including fellow actors
Leonard, Frank Whaley, Steve Zahn, and Josh Hamilton. Also in 1993, Hawke
wrote, directed, and edited a short film, Straight to One, which screened at
the Sundance Film Festival.
His role as the scruffy, philosophical slacker who pines for Winona
Ryder in Reality Bites (1994), directed by Ben Stiller and also featuring
Janeane Garofalo and Zahn, made Hawke a heartthrob for the so-called
Generation X. He expanded his moody romantic lead portfolio in Richard
Linklater's Before Sunrise (1995), costarring Julie Delpy. Meanwhile, Hawke
remained active with Malaparte, making his theatrical directorial debut with
the company's production of Wild Dogs! in 1994. He also appeared onstage in
Chicago, playing opposite Sinise in the Steppenwolf production of the Sam
Shepard play Buried Child.
In 1996, during a two-year hiatus from fillmaking, Hawke published his
first novel, The Hottest State, which made him the object of some ridicule by
the media despite garnering some positive reviews. Hawke withstood the
criticism and would go on to publish a second novel, Ash Wednesday, in 2002.
A newly buff Hawke reappeared on the big screen in the 1997 sci-fi
thriller Gattaca, in which he infiltrates a society of genetically perfect
humans by assuming another man's identity. His costars in the film, Hawke's
biggest-budget, most mainstream effort to that date, included Jude Law and
Uma Thurman, with whom Hawke began a romance that led to marriage, in May 1
998. Hawke and Thurman have two children, daughter Maya and son Roan (born
in 2002).
In 1998, Hawke costarred with up-and-coming actress Gwyneth Paltrow in
a modern-day remake of Charles Dickens' Great Expectations, which received
mixed reviews. The same year, he reunited with Linklater for the director's
biopic about the famed Texas bank-robbing brothers The Newton Boys,
costarring Matthew McConaughey. In 1999, he played the lead role, a
journalist in love with the Japanese wife of a man accused of murder, in the
film version of the prize-winning novel Snow Falling on Cedars; he also
appeared in Joe the King, the directorial debut of his friend Frank Whaley.
Hawke next took on the classic troubled young man role in a contemporary
version of Hamlet (2000), set in New York City, with a cast that included Sam
Shepard, Kyle McLachlan, Julia Stiles, and Steve Zahn. He appeared in two
more Linklater films the following year: the innovative Waking Life, in which
the actors, including Hawke and Julie Delpy, were filmed in live action and
then digitally animated; and Tape, a film about a love triangle of Hawke, his
Dead Poets costar and friend Robert Sean Leonard, and wife Thurman.
Hawke's biggest film of 2001 was the fast-paced action-drama hit
Training Day, in which he played a rookie cop who is paired with (and
schooled by) a corrupt older partner, played with fierce intensity by Denzel
Washington. Washington attracted most of the attention for the film, which
was deemed mediocre by many critics, but Hawke earned his share as well,
including his first Academy Award nomination, for Best Supporting Actor.
(Washington was nominated in the lead actor category.)
After a long absence, Hawke was back onstage in New York City in 2001,
starring in the Manhattan premiere of Sam Shepard's play The Late Henry Moss.
In 2002, he appears in Frank Whaley's The Jimmy Show, screened at Sundance,
and makes his own feature directorial debut with Chelsea Walls, based on the
Dylan Thomas poem Under Milk Wood and starring Thurman as well as Leonard,
Zahn, and Whaley. Hawke is next set to direct a film adaptation of his
best-selling novel The Hottest State for which he has also penned the
screenplay.
資料來源:www.biography.com