※ Recognizing Phrases ( 片語 ) ※
1. Gerund phrase ( 動名詞片語 )－＞ functions as a noun
2. Participle phrase ( 分詞片語 )－＞ functions as an adjective
＊ set off by comma
3. Infinitive phrase ( 不定詞片語 )－＞ functions as a noun / an adjective
/ an adverb
4. Absolute phrase ( 獨立片語 )－＞ ex "The theater being nearby"
＊ An absolute phrase is always separated by a comma.
5. Prepositional phrase ( 介係詞片語 )－＞ functions as an adjective
/ adverb
＊ is not set off by a comma ( unless unusually long )
6. Appositive phrase ( 同位片語 )－＞ explains / identifies / renames
the word it follows
＊ An appositive phrase is enclosed with commas.
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