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標題: Russian President Dmitry Medvedev says Georgia must pull out of South Ossetia A pullout of Georgian troops from the conflict zone is the only solution to the South Ossetian crisis, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has told US President George W Bush. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4491738.ece 俄國首先提出停火條件。喬治亞宣布其部隊已經撤出後, Russia 'ends Georgia operation' Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has ordered an end to military operations against Georgia, the Kremlin says. ... http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7555858.stm 所以正確來說,是俄國結束軍事行動,下令俄國部隊停火。 Georgia on Sunday said it was pulling its troops out of the separatist province of South Ossetia but its appeals for a ceasefire in the widening conflict in the Caucasus failed to halt Russia’s mounting military response. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/077576b6-670b-11dd-808f-0000779fd18c.html 喬治亞把部隊抽離南奧賽梯是為了應和俄國提出的解決方法 現在看一下「停火」這個概念可以有什麼樣子的形式: A ceasefire (or truce) is a temporary stoppage of a war or any armed conflict, where each side of the conflict agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions. Ceasefires may be declared as part of a formal treaty, but they have also been called as part of an informal understanding between opposing forces. 停火或停戰是暫時停止戰爭或任何武裝衝突的概念,由衝突兩方相互同意停止侵略性 行為。「停火」可以是正式合約的一部份,但也有被用於衝突雙方非正式的「理解」。 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceasefire 又見停戰協定Armistice: A truce or ceasefire usually refers to a temporary cessation of hostilities for an agreed limited time or within a limited area. A truce may be needed in order to negotiate an armistice. An armistice is a modus vivendi and is not the same as a peace treaty, which may take months or even years to agree on. 停戰或停火通常指在雙方同意的有限時間或特定區域內暫時停止敵為行為。停戰協定的 訂定可能需要停火或停戰協議才能達成。停戰協定是「暫訂協議」(modus vivendi), 與和約不同,可能需要數月或數年才能完成。 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armistice 另停戰協定的中文說明: 停戰協定是在一場戰爭中參戰者同意暫時停止作戰的協議,停戰協定往往是和平的前奏。 停戰協定與停火協定不同。停火協定只是一個局部的、短暫的停止作戰的做法,一般只是 為了達到一個小的目的,比如救護受傷的士兵、埋葬陣亡的士兵或者為了使得醫護、人道 人員通過、撤退平民或外交官等等。停戰協定則是一個長期的協定,一般在停戰協定中規 定有明確的停戰條件,甚至規定有停火線。 停戰協定必須由作戰各方簽署,它禁止任何作戰方進行進攻。它是受到國際法保護的,規 定停戰協定的國際法條約是1907年的海牙公約。 雖然如此停戰協定與和平條約不同。有時停戰協定達成和執行後數月以至於數年後一個正 式的和平條約才能被簽署(一個非常著名的例子是韓戰,至今為止沒有達成一個和平條約 )。在和平條約生效之前作戰各方之間依然處於戰爭狀態。 取自 "http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&variant=zh-tw" 所以,俄國和喬治亞目前並沒有會面協商,僅有非正式的停戰共識,並未簽署停戰協定。 新聞來源: (需有正確連結) -- -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 220.129.160.87 ※ 編輯: pursuistmi 來自: 220.129.160.87 (08/14 10:51)