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標題:俄外交新戰略 普廷撰文推歐亞聯盟
新聞來源: http://goo.gl/CCNzL 自由時報
〔國際新聞中心／綜合報導〕
日前宣布將重返克里姆林宮的俄羅斯總理普廷，四日在報章撰文勾勒其第一份外交政策提
案，呼籲前蘇聯國家合組「歐亞聯盟」（Eurasian Union），「以歐洲聯盟等區域同盟的
經驗為基礎，走向更高層次的整合」，在世界舞台上和美國、歐盟與亞洲競逐影響力。
促前蘇聯國家結盟 與歐美亞競爭
普廷在俄國「消息報」（Izvestia）頭版發表的「新歐亞整合計畫，今天開始的未來」一
文中，盛讚俄國與白俄羅斯及哈薩克經濟整合，不過「我們應該設定更具雄心的目標」「
以歐洲聯盟等區域同盟的經驗為基礎，走向下一階段、更高層次整合：歐亞聯盟」。他認
為，這個新聯盟將崛起成為「當前世界的一極，充當連結歐洲和充滿活力的亞太地區的有
效中介」，但「不是要以某種方式重建蘇聯」「以新的價值、經濟與政治為基礎的密切整
合，符合當前時代的需求。」普廷稱歐亞聯盟計畫為後蘇聯國家的「歷史進展」，可為商
業往來與求職者打破藩籬；歐亞聯盟將結合成員國的人力與經濟資本，在政治上也可能「
創造出改變整塊大陸地緣政治與地緣經濟結構的真正條件」
歐亞聯盟論出現的時機，正值俄羅斯爭取加入世貿組織（ＷＴＯ）為期十八年的談判尾聲
之際。俄國是目前未加入ＷＴＯ的最大經濟體，但普廷毫不掩飾他對ＷＴＯ的懷疑：「杜
哈回合（國際貿易談判）實際已中斷。ＷＴＯ內部有實質上的困難。」
多年來，俄羅斯積極尋求與前蘇聯國家建立更緊密關係，○九年俄與白俄羅斯及哈薩克籌
組關稅同盟，後更將此同盟發展為其所稱的聯合經濟區域。
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標題:Putin calls for 'Eurasian Union' of ex-Soviet republics
新聞來源:http://goo.gl/gi3kw BBC
Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has called for a "Eurasian Union" of
former Soviet republics along the lines of the European Union.
Mr Putin, who recently announced he is running for president, said the bloc
would become a major global player.
He said Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan were already going ahead with economic
integration.
However, he denied proposing to re-create the Soviet Union, saying a new bloc
would have different values.
"There is no talk about rebuilding the USSR in one way or another," he said
in an article in the daily newspaper Izvestia.
"It would be naive to try to restore or copy something that belongs to the
past, but a close integration based on new values and economic and political
foundation is a demand of the present time."
He said a "Eurasian Union" would "build on the experience of the European
Union and other regional coalitions".
Mr Putin said the aim was to "create real conditions to change the
geopolitical and geoeconomic configuration of the entire continent and have
an undoubtedly positive global effect".
Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan have already formed an economic alliance that
removes customs barriers. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have said they are
studying the possibility of joining the scheme.
Russia has long called for stronger co-operation between ex-Soviet nations.
However, correspondents say earlier attempts at forging closer ties have
failed because of sharp economic differences.
Many ex-Soviet nations have also looked to the West and have remained
suspicious of Moscow's intentions.
Last month, Mr Putin said he had accepted a proposal to stand for president
in March 2012 with the backing of current President Dmitry Medvedev.
Mr Putin had already served two terms as president before Mr Medvedev took
over in 2008. Observers say Mr Putin's return to the Kremlin is now all but
guaranteed.
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