精華區beta J-League 關於我們 聯絡資訊
MISSION @ To raise the level of Japanese football and promote the diffusion of the game through the medium of professional football. @ To foster the development of Japan's sporting culture, to assist in the healthy mental and physical growth of Japanese people. @ To contribute to international friendship and exchange. THE PROFESSIONAL SPORT Launched in 1993 The J.League kicked off at the Tokyo National Stadium in front of a crowd of 59,626 supporters on May 15, 1993. The day marked not only the long-awaited start of professional football in Japan, but also that of a new sporting cul- ture based on community roots never before been seen in this country. The J.League stadiums today are packed with local fans wearing their own team colours, and local sports volunteers help inside the stadiums and out to make sure that all runs smoothly. Words like supporter have been added to the Japa- nese vocabulary, and football people around the world have been impressed by the friendly family atmosphere in the grounds and high level of safety for children, women and the elderly. Many Japanese children now dream of playing in the J.League. The clubs have grown as symbols of their regions. Children's soccer, park football and futsal have all expanded as football extends its community roots. The arrival of some of the world's most famous players, especially after the 1994 World Cup, helped to teach Japan's top players new techniques, strategies and professional awareness. The advent of the J.League has brought great pro- gress to club and team management as well. The J.League places high priority on club youth teams for each age group. In 2002, it also launched the J.League Academy, an institution inspired by simi- lar child training projects in the football powerhouses of Europe. The academy provides appropriate physical training and sports guidance to children from pre-school age. The long-term aim is to develop a Japanese-style system for fostering talent that will not only take Japanese football to the very highest global level, but also provide the sound social training that children need at each stage of their own individual mental and physical development. Football's Popularity in Japan The J.League has now been an extraordinary phenomenon for more than a decade. The number of clubs has grow to 28, and the level of play has risen steadily. One of the J.League's founding goals was to strengthen Japanese football. The results were seen in Japan's first qualification for the FIFA World Cup, at France in 1998, and then the success in reaching the last 16 at the 2002 FIFA World Cup, co-hosted by Korea Republic and Japan. J.League players who shone at these World Cups now play at some of the world's top clubs. More than ten former J.League players were with foreign clubs in 2003. Aggregate attendances briefly dipped after hitting a peak of 5.6 million in 1994, but have increased strongly again since 2001 as the number of core fans grows. A new record of 6.8 million was set in 2003. Last season's average attendances were 17,351 in Division One (J1) and 7,895 in Division Two (J2). J2 club Albirex Niigata at 30,339 had the league's highest average. THE SPORTS COMMUNITY FOR ALL ~ The One Hundred Year Vision ~ The J.League's Aims and the Home Town System The J.League was established on November 1, 1991, with the three primary goals of promoting the diffusion and improvement of Japanese football, nurturing the development of a rich sporting culture that can provide for the healthy mental and physical development of the whole population, and contributing to inter- national friendship and exchange. Each club was required to base its activities in a home town area and work to- ward these goals in close cooperation with local residents, administrators and corporations. The community was placed at the core. The home town was not a franchise, but the place where everybody would work together to improve com- munity life through sport. The J.League was also a deliberate move away from company sports teams. The clubs were told to diversify their ownership base, so that the business for- tunes of a single company would not endanger club management. Team names were changed from those of private companies to the home town name plus a newly chosen name for each. The vision for club management was later modified and clarified as economic stagnation, player wage inflation and other problems drove several clubs into difficulty in the late 1990's. The J.League started announcing club management data in 1999 and appointed an expert mana gement consulting committee to provide appropriate guidance. Management seminars, further stock diversification and other such measures have all helped to give the J.League's clubs a firm base in each community. Joy, confidence and a sense of responsibility are learned through both study and play. The J.League believes that sport provides a basis for the future social and physical health of society. Sport gives children a sense of achievement, relieves stress in adults, and oils communication in the family and community. The J.League's Hundred Year Vision is the vision of a Sports Community for All, regardless of age, sex or physical ability. It encompasses football training sessions at schools, but also the creation of opportunities for all members of the community to participate in a wide range of other physical activities. The J.League budgets 30 million yen each year for the promotion of community sport. Five J.League clubs also already field teams in other sports: volleyball, beach volleyball, basketball, relay marathon and triathlon. All 28 clubs are deve- loping their respective club cultures with the aim of serving as hubs of community joy, friendship and identity .