[分享] Princeton Offense

[eliczone (C'est la vie)]

The Princeton offense is not really an offense at all in the true sense, but
rather an unstructured style of play. Very similar to the Passing Game
offense, rather than relying upon executing a set pattern or play, the
Princeton Offense relies purely on constant motion and specific counter
actions based on defensive reads to create open shot opportunities with the
classic backdoor cut for an easy basket being its signature option. Developed
and popularized over the years by Pete Carril, all five players are totally
involved in the offense at all times. This is why it is so enjoyable to watch
and coach.
普林斯頓進攻並不是真的只是個進攻，而是一個沒有實際組織型態的打球方式。很像是P
GO，並不依賴任一形式的戰術和打法，普林斯頓進攻純粹依賴不停的走位和對於防守的判
讀而去創造空檔機會，還有典型的開後門。這幾年由Coachie發揚光大，無時無刻五名球員
全部都包括在進攻內。也就是為什麼這麼好看和教導。

Since the Princeton offense is a team oriented offense, it provides for a
maximum effort within the limits of a team's athleticism. It does require
players that can shoot well from the outside, pass and drive with either
hand, and possess good court savvy. In addition, all players must develop an
unselfish attitude and work hard to create open shots opportunities for their
teammates. This is accomplished by having patience and controlling the ball.
Because of this constant player movement superior physical conditioning is a
very important ingredient to its success.
由於普林斯頓進攻是一個球隊導向的進攻，替球隊有限的運動能力提供了最大的效益。它
需要球員有長程炮火、用任何一隻手傳球和切入的能力，還有很好的球場解讀能力。此外
，所有球員都必須培養無私的態度和努力為其他隊友創造空檔，這必須要有耐心和控制球
的能力才能夠達成的。球員不停的移動比體能還要重要。

One of the nice things about the Princeton offense is that it is very
flexible in that it can be initiated with almost any type of entry. It can be
ran out of a variety of alignments, and can be adaptable to most offensive
schemes. The Princeton Offense spreads the court by keeping everyone above
the free throw line except for basket cuts. This high alignment not only
forces the defense to defend the entire court, but it also eliminates any
weakside defensive help.
普林斯頓的一個好處就是非常彈性，可以由任何形態切入，也可以由各式各樣的隊形來跑
，而且可以被絕大多數的進攻主題所採用。普林斯頓進攻是在球場上展開，每個人都在罰
球線以上，除了要反跑的人。這個高隊形不只是強迫防守必須防全場，還減少了任何弱邊
防守幫忙。

Tempo and Passing Skills

In controlling tempo, it is imperative to have patience and make the defense
work and wear down. This usually means walking the ball up the floor;
however, at the same time, being alert to take full advantage of quick break
opportunities if/when they do arise. Controlling the ball requires good ball
handling skills. It is not uncommon to make 15 to 20 passes during a
possession. By controlling tempo it not only cuts down and minimizes the
number of the opponent's offensive possessions, but also can create match up
problems. Most opponents if/when they fall behind, are forced into taking out
their "Bigs" and play small.
在控制節奏方面，有耐心和讓防守動起來並減弱是必要的。這通常意味著讓球動起來；然
而，同一時間，也要靈活運用快攻機會。控制球需要好的掌控球的能力。一次進攻中不太
常有15到20次的傳球。控制節奏並不只是最小化對方進攻的次數，還要創造match up的問
題。大多數的對手落後時，他們就會被迫將大個子換下去打小球。

Players should be able to pass with either hand. Players must keep their
heads up and see the floor anticipating teammates movements and counters.
Despite all players handling the ball multiple times, turnovers are kept to a
minimum by having the patience to make simple, safe passes and by not forcing
or rushing any pass. The Princeton Offense's basic "Give and Go" passes and
backdoor cuts are some of the oldest plays in basketball; yet, they are still
among the prettiest plays in the game today.
球員必須有能力用任何一隻手傳球，球員必須保持頭開高，看場上隊友的一舉一動。不要
所有的球員都持球很多次，然後有耐心傳簡單安全的球，不要急躁就可以讓失誤最小化。
普林斯頓進攻是基本的「give & go」，傳球和開後門是一些老戲法；但，到現在還是最管
用的。

Effective Use of the Dribble

Although the Princeton Offense is primarily a passing offense, dribbling
plays an important role. First of all, all five players have the "Green
Light" anytime they can beat their opponent on a direct drive to the basket.
However, they do not create this opportunity. They just take when it becomes
available. Dribbling is used sparingly to maintain proper court spacing,
execute player exchanges, and to set up special set plays. The dribble, also,
becomes a valuable weapon in combating and countering defensive overplays or
sagging man to man defenses.
雖然普林斯頓進攻是傳球和運球為主的進攻，首先，五個球員隨時都是開綠燈，他們可以
直接切入籃框。然而，他們無法創造機會的話，就等到可以的時候。運球在維持適當球場
空間時是很謹慎使用的，執行的球員交換，然後去設定特殊的戰術。運球也變成一個有價
值的武器，在對抗強力防守和人盯人防守時。

Post Play
Because of its spread court, high post alignment, the Princeton offense does
accentuate a low post power game. Nevertheless, by employing basket cuts and
dribble clears, any player can be readily posted up. However, in the
Princeton Offense post ups have the tendency to be more for kick out passes
to outside shooters than they are for scoring.
因為在球場上展開，高位的隊形，普林斯頓進攻很強調低位。但是，由於反切和運球，任
何球員都可以很輕易地在高位找到空檔。然而，普林斯頓進攻高位者大多都是傳球給外面
的射手居多。

Quick Hitting Options and Specials
The Princeton offense is one of the few offenses that actually sets up plays
to create open outside shots. In addition, it has the capability to flow
directly into quick hitting set options anytime the shot clock winds down or
at the end of a period preventing any panic or rushed shots. Set plays can
also be initiated after time outs or called out at anytime.
普林斯頓進攻是少數進攻中真的去設計創造外圍空檔的進攻。此外，它有能力去快速地符
合任何選項，當進攻時間快到了或者任何期間的結束，避免了倉惶出手。

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待續 好多.....

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◆ From: 220.130.141.241
※ 編輯: eliczone        來自: 220.130.141.241      (05/13 15:37)
→ eliczone:其實Coachie的進攻並不算是普林斯頓 而是改良式普林斯頓
→ eliczone:普林斯頓由我們之前所看的就是由高位來策應 但是Coachie
→ eliczone:強調的是最基本的東西 而非單一形式 所以也不用太擔心說
→ eliczone:小湯會越打越外面(Hawes應該是自己愛打外面....)
推 squall9510:我覺的小霍是學大米學太久了
→ squall9510:還有以前有一篇文章好像是說普林斯頓的最基本需求就是
→ squall9510:要有一個具備中距離的長人  這篇好像講得更深
→ squall9510:問一下第1段的PGO 跟第4段的match up 是甚麼?
→ eliczone:另外一種進攻 這種的match up問題指的應該是miss match
→ pennykidd:這邊講一下普林斯頓的缺點：球員體力消耗相對快不斷走位
→ pennykidd:創造簡易得分機會卻也付出大量體力成本 第2對於切入碰撞
推 kikijuice:另一個缺點我覺得是不是每個人都有這種不斷走位的意識
→ kikijuice:所以能夠配合的球員較少
→ pennykidd:的尺度不容易即時拿捏 較少拿到罰球機會 也較少製造對手
→ kikijuice:不過相對來講 打普林斯頓的球隊也不需要有LBJ等超級巨星
→ pennykidd:的犯規麻煩球星級的到第四節爆氣正好打中體力下滑的國王
→ kikijuice:球的輪轉與球隊的傳球意識較個人單打能力重要
→ pennykidd:普林斯頓彌補球員體能不足天分不足但也容易造成末段容易
→ pennykidd:群龍無首因為已習慣前半那流暢節奏再加上季後賽尺度較鬆
推 kikijuice:你講的這部份也正是老艾為何這麼操主力的原因
→ pennykidd:所以季後賽時普林斯頓的效果就下降了製造不出機會投不進
→ eliczone:Coachie這套靠的就是聰明的頭腦 而非變態的體能 但這時候
→ eliczone:就會有所疑慮 如果要用普林斯頓 那要Rubio幹嘛！？
→ pennykidd:所以我反而覺得普林斯頓不應該只打八人輪替最好多用幾人
→ eliczone:但是要有這麼多人可以打普林斯頓也不是一件容易的事啊...
→ pennykidd:保持球員體能的品質然後還是要有一個固定強迫得分的連線
→ eliczone:但是我倒是覺得超級巨星和Coachie的打法不衝突(類普林斯
→ pennykidd:例如CW和BB的PNR在進攻當機的時候可以舒緩得分壓力 所以
→ eliczone:頓) 其實這套在顛峰時候就已經證明 其實是可以打季後賽的
→ pennykidd:K$製造犯規的能力這時反而珍貴也能把比賽節奏暫時凍結
→ pennykidd:顛峰時的國王就屬CW最能製造犯規但只有一個人似乎略嫌少
推 pennykidd:如果能一次湊齊Blake跟Rubio就太好了這兩人連線應該不錯
→ eliczone:哈 一次湊齊也太過於奢求了....只要能夠拿到第一順位就好
推 kikijuice:要湊齊 除非我們動搖隊本去交易 但我並不覺得值得...
→ kikijuice:另外 我反而覺得如果採用普林斯頓 Rubio對我們非常重要
→ kikijuice:目前國王的球員裡 傳球意識良好的並不多
→ kikijuice:我們反而更需要一個在場上指揮球流動的人
→ kikijuice:當年JW來了之後 提升了全隊的傳球意識
→ kikijuice:Rubio來了以後我想這方面大家也能夠跟他一起成長
→ kikijuice:更何況 一個身高不會被打點的PG 在防守上多誘人呀...
→ kikijuice:雖然他現在只有180lbs 是有點輕 對抗性看來不是這麼夠
→ kikijuice:但我想 他和Garcia會是我們後場的未來
→ eliczone:但是他的外線不穩定也是一個很重要的因素 雖然可以練
→ kikijuice:像KM這種有進攻威脅性的搖擺人不難找 PG和硬漢才真難求
→ kikijuice:對 我剛才漏了講的一點就是 他的外線不是很穩
→ kikijuice:只能希望他能多多加強 畢竟PG的外圍投射威脅性很重要...
→ eliczone:有進攻威脅性的是不難找 但像他這麼怪異的非常難找
→ eliczone:這麼會製造犯規 只要善加利用 絕對是個很強大的點
→ eliczone:如果以對手來看就會覺得他很討厭 怎麼打怎麼犯規
推 kikijuice:不過希望KM能就他今年的攻擊模式再繼續做調整
→ kikijuice:他一旦沒要到犯規 球的流動性就大為降低
→ kikijuice:而且 你切久了 大家都知道你要進來買犯規...
→ eliczone:KM今年是過渡時期啦 球季後段他就打得很棒 球不會停在他
→ eliczone:那邊 他切進去是會進的哦 而且他節奏詭異 防守很難抓
→ hunight:Rubio這幾年外線準很多 連出手姿勢和節奏都調整了
→ hunight:未來外線應該不是大問題
推 tahikuro:Rubio去年就有一對一的投籃教練指導他的外線投射 假如
→ tahikuro:不是因為季出初右手受傷  本季他的外線就是大幅提昇
→ tahikuro:不用擔心投籃問題 教練不是白請的
→ tahikuro:他的動作跟姿態比起以前改變很多了
推 nanogiant:年輕人就是可塑性高啊~~