作者hoieo (阿厚ㄚ)
看板Language
標題[問題] 語言學問題
時間Sat Mar 4 23:36:36 2006
有些問題想請教懂得人
麻煩知道答案的解惑一下吧
還有應該要看什麼書才能解決這類的問題呀
我有看過 File 和 Contemporary linguistics
先說明給的答案不一定是正確的
因為做這本題目的感覺內容錯誤實在很多
Which aspect of language can change most rapidly?
(A)phonology (B)syntax (C)front vowels (D)all vowels
(答案給c 可是我不知道為什麼..怎麼解釋)
In Old English half meant "bread". In modern English half has become loaf.
What kinf of semantic change does this illustrate?
(A)meaning shift (B)broadening (C)narrowing (D)loss
(我查電腦辭典loaf是大麵包所以我選c 答案是a)
______ sounds are produced without vibration of the vocal cords.
(我寫voiceless 答案是vowel 是不是有錯阿?? 母音應該是 +voice吧)
The study of how the vocal tract produces the sounds of language
is called ________ phonetics.
(A)onomatopoeic (B)encyclopedic (C)etymological (D)alphabetic
(不知道選啥我選d 答案是c 覺得怪)
Which of the following properties is unique to human linguistic system?
(A)Open-endedness of potential utterances
(B)Iconic relationship between sign and meaning
(C)Fixed signals for particular objects
(D)Use of sound to convey meaning
(答案a 是指creativity嗎?)
Which of the following sentences contains a "sprit infinitive"?
(A)The boy boldly rushed into the fire to rescue the girl.
(B)There is no one I can turn to.
(C)This is the girl to whom I dedicate my truest love.
(D)He asked the boy to gently put down the glassware.
(答案d 不懂"sprit infinitive")
Which of the following expressions represents a meaning
which is not compositional?
(A)"I went to see a baseball game yesterday."
(B)stand up in "She stood her date up."
(C)antiestablishmentarianism
(D)None of the above
(答案b 看不懂@.@)
The "structure subject" for the sentence
"The team promised the coach to exercise during vacation" is
(A)the team
(B)the coach
(C)vacation
(D)not specified in the sentence
(答案b 另外一題相同句子選"logical subject"答案是the team
可是我覺得邏輯和句法主詞不都是the team嗎 怎麼會是the coach??)
How was the word "under" spelled in Middle English?
(A)under (B)vnder (C)ynder (D)wnder
(答案b 我以為考Great Vowel Shfit之前所以選a)
The vowel alternation in the pair drive-drove is mainly the result of
(A)Great Vowel Shift (B)strong verb gradation
(C)umlaut(mutation) (D)substitution
(答案b)
The vowel alternation in the pair feel-felt is mainly the result of
(A)Great Vowel Shift (B)strong verb gradation
(C)umlaut(mutation) (D)substitution
(答案a)
(上面兩題一起看我就疑惑了 我知道goose-geese是umlaut
而且GVS的[i]不是變成[ai]嗎 abc的答案該怎麼分呀)
In Old English, the word "mouse" was probably pronuonced as
(A)[maus] (B)[monse] (C)[rouis](i為短音) (D)slave family (來亂的)
(答案c 如果在GVS之前不應該是[mouse]對應嗎?)
An isogloss divides two aresa where
(A)two dialects are used
(B)two froms of the same word are used
(C)two language are used
(D)two idiolects are used
(答案b 我選a)
謝謝看完這篇文章回答與討論的板友呀:D~
也歡迎大家有語言學方面的問題一起討論
--
急事， 慢慢的說；大事，清楚的說；
小事，幽默的說；沒把握的事，謹慎的說；
沒發生的事，不要胡說；做不到的事，別亂說；
傷害人的事，不能說；討厭的事，對事不對人的說；
開心的事，看埸合說；傷心的事，不要見人就說；
別人的事， 小心的說；自己的事，聽聽自己的心怎麼說；
--
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◆ From: 61.63.247.226
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <
作者: jdpd (jdpd) 看板: Language
標題: Re: [問題] 語言學問題
時間: Sun Mar 5 13:41:45 2006
: Which aspect of language can change most rapidly?
: (A)phonology (B)syntax (C)front vowels (D)all vowels
: (答案給c 可是我不知道為什麼..怎麼解釋)
a和b 應該是最先被刪的吧，所以我也會選有vowel的答案
那到底是front vowel還是all vowels呢？
我不確定耶... 我想找有沒有back vowel的答案:P
: In Old English half meant "bread". In modern English half has become loaf.
: What kinf of semantic change does this illustrate?
: (A)meaning shift (B)broadening (C)narrowing (D)loss
: (我查電腦辭典loaf是大麵包所以我選c 答案是a)
嗯，好像是c耶，要不要再問別人看看？
: ______ sounds are produced without vibration of the vocal cords.
: (我寫voiceless 答案是vowel 是不是有錯阿?? 母音應該是 +voice吧)
對呀，voiceless sounds 吧
: The study of how the vocal tract produces the sounds of language
: is called ________ phonetics.
: (A)onomatopoeic (B)encyclopedic (C)etymological (D)alphabetic
: (不知道選啥我選d 答案是c 覺得怪)
同樣的，a（狀聲詞）b（百科；廣博）都先刪掉
c（語源）和d（字母）該選那個呢？ 問問老師吧...
: Which of the following properties is unique to human linguistic system?
: (A)Open-endedness of potential utterances
: (B)Iconic relationship between sign and meaning
: (C)Fixed signals for particular objects
: (D)Use of sound to convey meaning
: (答案a 是指creativity嗎?)
我記得 files 的第一章和第二章好像有提到the uniqueness of human system
arbituary和iconicity好像都有包括？
這題而言，c, d我會先刪，因為動物的語言有沒有還很難斷定
那a和b選那個呢？ ㄟ... 我覺得你的解釋也不錯啊
: Which of the following sentences contains a "sprit infinitive"?
: (A)The boy boldly rushed into the fire to rescue the girl.
: (B)There is no one I can turn to.
: (C)This is the girl to whom I dedicate my truest love.
: (D)He asked the boy to gently put down the glassware.
: (答案d 不懂"sprit infinitive")
不知道耶><
: Which of the following expressions represents a meaning
: which is not compositional?
: (A)"I went to see a baseball game yesterday."
: (B)stand up in "She stood her date up."
: (C)antiestablishmentarianism
: (D)None of the above
: (答案b 看不懂@.@)
compositionality = literal meaning (參見semantics)
所以如果你看不懂b的意思應該就是答案了吧
: The "structure subject" for the sentence
: "The team promised the coach to exercise during vacation" is
: (A)the team
: (B)the coach
: (C)vacation
: (D)not specified in the sentence
: (答案b 另外一題相同句子選"logical subject"答案是the team
: 可是我覺得邏輯和句法主詞不都是the team嗎 怎麼會是the coach??)
對耶，好奇怪哦
: How was the word "under" spelled in Middle English?
: (A)under (B)vnder (C)ynder (D)wnder
: (答案b 我以為考Great Vowel Shfit之前所以選a)
: The vowel alternation in the pair drive-drove is mainly the result of
: (A)Great Vowel Shift (B)strong verb gradation
: (C)umlaut(mutation) (D)substitution
: (答案b)
DRIVE是stong verb呀... 語言史好像有提到
: The vowel alternation in the pair feel-felt is mainly the result of
: (A)Great Vowel Shift (B)strong verb gradation
: (C)umlaut(mutation) (D)substitution
: (答案a)
: (上面兩題一起看我就疑惑了 我知道goose-geese是umlaut
: 而且GVS的[i]不是變成[ai]嗎 abc的答案該怎麼分呀)
b偏動詞吧（廢話><） ac比較偏名詞
umlaut要學一點德文就比較有sense了
然後gvs 的話...我也不知道><
: In Old English, the word "mouse" was probably pronuonced as
: (A)[maus] (B)[monse] (C)[rouis](i為短音) (D)slave family (來亂的)
: (答案c 如果在GVS之前不應該是[mouse]對應嗎?)
GVS 之前有雙母音嗎？ 我記得好像沒有？
: An isogloss divides two aresa where
: (A)two dialects are used
: (B)two froms of the same word are used
: (C)two language are used
: (D)two idiolects are used
: (答案b 我選a)
[語 言 地 理 學 (Linguistic Geography)]
描 寫 一 種 語 言 在 它 地 理 區 域 內 的 變 異 ， 是 語 言 地 理 學 的 主 要
課 題 。 為 了 作 這 件 事 ， 語 言 學 家 從 那 個 區 域 內 有 代 表 性 的 地
方 ， 選 出 發 音 人 來 ， 然 後 跟 他 們 談 話 。 從 他 們 嘴 裏 引 導 出 許
多 關 鍵 詞 跟 表 意 方 式 ， 最 後 用 符 號 在 地 圖 上 表 現 出 來 。 地 圖
上 每 種 不 同 的 區 分 線 ， 叫 做 同 言 線 (isogloss)。 許 多 同 言 線 重 疊
成 一 條 特 別 的 線 ， 就 顯 出 一 個 方 言 界 線 (dialect boundary) 來 。
許 多 表 示 方 言 跟 同 言 線 的 地 圖 彙 集 在 一 起 ， 就 是 語 言 地 圖 集
(a linguistic atlas)。
由這段資料看來，好像真的是選B耶
: 謝謝看完這篇文章回答與討論的板友呀:D~
: 也歡迎大家有語言學方面的問題一起討論
不好意思，都沒幫上什麼忙>"<
--
L'amour est une souffrance qui se doit d'etre vecue...
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 140.122.32.132
※ 編輯: jdpd 來自: 140.122.32.132 (03/05 13:45)
推 hoieo:感謝!! 03/06 18:56
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <
作者: jokhva (dhg) 站內: Language
標題: Re: [問題] 語言學問題
時間: Sun Mar 5 14:59:13 2006
※ 引述《hoieo (阿厚ㄚ)》之銘言：
: 有些問題想請教懂得人
: 麻煩知道答案的解惑一下吧
: 還有應該要看什麼書才能解決這類的問題呀
: 我有看過 File 和 Contemporary linguistics
: 先說明給的答案不一定是正確的
: 因為做這本題目的感覺內容錯誤實在很多
: Which aspect of language can change most rapidly?
: (A)phonology (B)syntax (C)front vowels (D)all vowels
: (答案給c 可是我不知道為什麼..怎麼解釋)
前元音容易改變, 呵呵
: In Old English half meant "bread". In modern English half has become loaf.
: What kinf of semantic change does this illustrate?
: (A)meaning shift (B)broadening (C)narrowing (D)loss
: (我查電腦辭典loaf是大麵包所以我選c 答案是a)
loaf 的古語是 hlaf, 與 half 無關, 出題人腦子進水了.
: ______ sounds are produced without vibration of the vocal cords.
: (我寫voiceless 答案是vowel 是不是有錯阿?? 母音應該是 +voice吧)
voiceless sounds
: The study of how the vocal tract produces the sounds of language
: is called ________ phonetics.
: (A)onomatopoeic (B)encyclopedic (C)etymological (D)alphabetic
: (不知道選啥我選d 答案是c 覺得怪)
?
: Which of the following properties is unique to human linguistic system?
: (A)Open-endedness of potential utterances
: (B)Iconic relationship between sign and meaning
: (C)Fixed signals for particular objects
: (D)Use of sound to convey meaning
: (答案a 是指creativity嗎?)
?
: Which of the following sentences contains a "sprit infinitive"?
: (A)The boy boldly rushed into the fire to rescue the girl.
: (B)There is no one I can turn to.
: (C)This is the girl to whom I dedicate my truest love.
: (D)He asked the boy to gently put down the glassware.
: (答案d 不懂"sprit infinitive")
split infinitive 分裂不定式. 印試卷的人手抖了.
: Which of the following expressions represents a meaning
: which is not compositional?
: (A)"I went to see a baseball game yesterday."
: (B)stand up in "She stood her date up."
: (C)antiestablishmentarianism
: (D)None of the above
: (答案b 看不懂@.@)
stand up 的意思不是 compositional , 很明顯.
: The "structure subject" for the sentence
: "The team promised the coach to exercise during vacation" is
: (A)the team
: (B)the coach
: (C)vacation
: (D)not specified in the sentence
: (答案b 另外一題相同句子選"logical subject"答案是the team
: 可是我覺得邏輯和句法主詞不都是the team嗎 怎麼會是the coach??)
?
: How was the word "under" spelled in Middle English?
: (A)under (B)vnder (C)ynder (D)wnder
: (答案b 我以為考Great Vowel Shfit之前所以選a)
是考拼寫吧, 中古是 vnder
: The vowel alternation in the pair drive-drove is mainly the result of
: (A)Great Vowel Shift (B)strong verb gradation
: (C)umlaut(mutation) (D)substitution
: (答案b)
drive-drove 一類的強變化動詞都弱化了. drive-drove 是幸存者.
: The vowel alternation in the pair feel-felt is mainly the result of
: (A)Great Vowel Shift (B)strong verb gradation
: (C)umlaut(mutation) (D)substitution
: (答案a)
?
: (上面兩題一起看我就疑惑了 我知道goose-geese是umlaut
: 而且GVS的[i]不是變成[ai]嗎 abc的答案該怎麼分呀)
: In Old English, the word "mouse" was probably pronuonced as
: (A)[maus] (B)[monse] (C)[rouis](i為短音) (D)slave family (來亂的)
: (答案c 如果在GVS之前不應該是[mouse]對應嗎?)
: An isogloss divides two aresa where
: (A)two dialects are used
: (B)two froms of the same word are used
: (C)two language are used
: (D)two idiolects are used
: (答案b 我選a)
?
: 謝謝看完這篇文章回答與討論的板友呀:D~
: 也歡迎大家有語言學方面的問題一起討論
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 222.129.6.187
→ hoieo:Thanks!! 03/06 18:57
推 epistemie:front vowel due to articulatory motory physics 05/24 14:38