[情報] postseason tiebreaker

[DM24Tim (carpe diem)]

Once again, the regular season seems headed toward an exciting ending, with
playoff spots not decided until the final day.

Or beyond.

With an extra Wild Card up for grabs this year, there are even more
opportunities for there to be teams deadlocked when the last out of the last
game is made on Sunday, Sept. 29. With that in mind, Major League Baseball
has released tiebreaker scenarios in case two, three or even four teams are
involved.

If just one game is needed to settle the issue, it will tentatively be played
on Monday, Sept. 30. That applies to determining the division championship
whether or not the losing team would still qualify as a Wild Card.

2013球季將在美國時間9/29結束  如果外卡一二名還沒辦法在那時決定
就要在9/30加賽一場  10/1才打NLWC
如果分區前兩名戰績相同  也要在9/30打一場定生死決定冠軍  再打外卡季後賽


For example, if the Pirates and Cardinals end up with identical records at
the top of the NL Central, but both clubs would make the postseason
regardless, the winner of their extra game would be declared the division
winner while the loser would have to play in the sudden death Wild Card
playoff game.

舉例來說  如果國聯中區的結果是海盜跟紅雀戰績相同
儘管兩隊都進了季後賽  不過要加賽一場  勝者為冠軍  敗者打外卡殊死戰


Homefield advantage is determined first by head-to-head records, then by the
higher winning percentage in intradivision games. If a further tie-breaker is
needed it's the best winning percentage in the last half of intraleague games.

同區加賽的主場優勢由

1. 對戰成績決定
2. 對該區戰績決定
3. 該聯盟後半球季賽程勝率決定
   (球季162場  跨聯盟20場  同聯盟142場  也就是看最後71場勝率)


The same format will be used if two teams tie for the division and also tie
for both available wild card spots. The two division teams would play each
other on Monday with the winner being named division champion and the loser
meeting the other team in the Wild Card playoff.

It's also possible that two additional games could be needed before the
playoff teams are seeded. In that case, they would tentatively be played on
Monday and Tuesday. Here's a summary of the possibilities:

如果有超過兩隊的戰績相同  那就需要兩天來加賽


Determining Home-Field Advantage in Two-Team Tiebreakers

1. Head-to-head winning percentage during the 2013 regular season.
2. Higher winning percentage in intradivision games.
3. Higher winning percentage in the last half of intraleague games.
4. Higher winning percentage in the last half plus one intraleague game,
provided that such additional game was not between the two tied clubs.
Continue to go back one intraleague game at a time until the tie has been
broken.

兩隊加賽的主場優勢由

1. 球季對戰決定
2. 對該組戰績決定
3. 該聯盟球季後半賽程的勝率決定
4. 該聯盟球季後半賽程再加前一場的勝率決定(前提是那一場不是平手的兩隊交手)
   然後一直往前一場比  直到比出勝負為止


Determining A, B, C Designations in Three-Team Tiebreakers

※三隊戰績相同時  tiebreak比的是"選擇權"  而非主場優勢


1. All Three Clubs Have Identical Records Against One Another

‧ Club with highest winning percentage among three tied clubs in
intradivision games chooses its designation, followed by the team with the
next highest winning percentage in intradivision games. If any two of the
clubs have identical winning percentages, then then the two-Club tiebreak
rules will break that tie. If all three Clubs have identical winning
percentages, then;

‧ Club with the highest winning percentage in the last half of intraleague
games chooses its designation, followed by the team with the next highest
winning percentage in intraleague games. If any two of the clubs have
identical winning percentages, then then the two-Club tiebreak rules will
break that tie. If all three Clubs have identical winning percentages, then;

‧ Club with the highest winning percentage in the last half plus one
intraleague game, provided that such additional game was not between any of
the tied Clubs, chooses its designation, followed by the team with the next
highest winning percentage in the last half plus one intraleague game.
Continue to go back one intraleague game at a time until the tie has been
broken.

如果三隊戰績相同且彼此對戰勝率相同  就要比對球隊所屬各區的勝率決定
要是有任兩隊對同區的勝率相同  那就參照上面的兩隊tiebreak規則繼續比

如果三隊對該區的勝率都相同  就比該聯盟後半賽程勝率
要是有任兩隊的勝率相同  就用上面的規則繼續比

如果三隊該聯盟後半賽程勝率都相同  就往該聯盟的前一場比
往前一場比時都不能算對上戰績相同的球隊那場
直到三隊都比出勝率為止


2. Three Clubs Do Not Have Identical Records Against One Another

‧ If Club 1 has a better record against Clubs 2 and 3, and Club 2 has a
better record against Club 3, then Club 1 chooses its designation, followed
by Club 2.

‧ If Club 1 has a better record against Clubs 2 and 3, and Club 2 and 3 have
identical records against one another, then Club 1 chooses its designation.
Clubs 2 and 3 would follow the two-Club tiebreak rules to break their tie to
pick the next designation.

‧ If Club 1 and 2 have identical records against one another, but each has a
better record against Club 3, then Clubs 1 and 2 would follow the two-Club
tiebreak rules to break their tie to pick the first designation.

如果A對BC的對戰都較佳  B對戰贏C  那就是A>B>C(A擁有優先選擇權  其次是B)
如果A對BC的對戰都較佳  BC對戰平手  就用兩隊tiebreak
如果AB對C的對戰都較佳  AB對戰平手  也用兩隊tiebreak


‧ If Club 1 has a better record against Club 2, Club 2 has a better record
against Club 3, and Club 3 has a better record against Club 1; OR Club 1 has
a better record against Club 2, Club 2 and 3 have identical records against
one another and Club 3 has a better record against Club 1; OR Club 1 and 2
have identical records against one another, Club 1 has a better record
against Club 3 and Club 2 and 3 have identical records against one another,
then:

如果A對戰贏B  B對戰贏C  C對戰贏A
或A對戰贏B  BC對戰平手  C對戰贏A
或AB對戰平手  A對戰贏C  BC對戰平手
(就是有互咬的狀況)

a. The Clubs will be ranked by their overall winning percentage amongst the
other Clubs combined. The Club with the highest overall winning percentage in
that group chooses its designation, followed by the team with the next
highest overall winning percentage.

b. If two of the Clubs have identical winning percentages, then they would
follow the two-Club tiebreak rules to break their tie to pick their
designation.

c. If all three teams have identical winning percentages, then the tiebreak
rules above (No. 1) for three clubs having identical records against one
another should be followed.

則 1. 用對上其他兩隊的總勝率來排順序
   2. 如果有兩隊的"對其他兩隊總勝率"相同  則用兩隊tiebreak
   3. 如果三隊"隊其他兩隊總勝率"皆相同  就用三隊tiebreak
      (即先比各區勝率  再比聯盟後半賽程)

Determining A, B, C, D Designations in Four-Team Tiebreakers

1. The Club with the highest winning percentage in games among the tied Clubs
chooses its designation first, followed by the Club with the second-highest
winning percentage and the Club with the third-highest winning percentage. If
two Clubs have identical winning percentages, then the two-Club tiebreak
rules shall apply to determine which team selects its designation first. If
three Clubs have identical winning percentages, then the three-Club tiebreak
rules shall apply to determine which teams select their designation first. If
all four Clubs have identical winning percentages, then;

1. 四隊戰績相同時  就比對戰其他三隊的總勝率
2. 如果其他兩隊的勝率相同  則用兩隊tiebreak
3. 如果其中三隊的勝率相同  就用三隊tiebreak


2. The Club with the highest winning percentage in intradivision games
chooses its designation first, followed by the Club with the second-highest
winning percentage and the Club with the third-highest winning percentage. If
two Clubs have identical winning percentages, then the two-Club tiebreak
rules shall apply to determine which team selects its designation first. If
three Clubs have identical winning percentages, then the three-Club tiebreak
rules shall apply to determine which teams select their designation first. If
all four Clubs have identical winning percentages, then;

1. 四隊對戰勝率相同時  就比各隊對同區對戰的勝率
2. 如果有任兩隊的勝率相同  就用兩隊tiebreak
3. 如果有三隊的勝率相同  就用三隊tiebreak


3. The Club with the highest winning percentage in the last half of
intraleague games chooses its designation first, followed by the Club with
the second-highest winning percentage and the Club with the third-highest
winning percentage. If two Clubs have identical winning percentages, then the
two-Club tiebreak rules shall apply to determine which team selects its
designation first. If three Clubs have identical winning percentages, then
the three-Club tiebreak rules shall apply to determine which teams select
their designation first. If all four Clubs have identical winning
percentages, then;

1. 四隊對該區的勝率相同  就比該聯盟後半賽程的勝率
2. 如果任兩隊勝率相同  就用兩隊tiebreak
3. 如果三隊勝率相同  就用三隊tiebreak


4. The Club with the highest winning percentage in the last half plus one
intraleague game, provided that such additional game was not between any of
the tied Clubs, chooses its designation followed by the Club with the
second-highest winning percentage and the Club with the third-highest winning
percentage. Continue to go back one intraleague game at a time until any ties
have been broken.

如果四隊該聯盟後半賽程勝率相同  就往前比一場
(不算和戰績相同的任何一隊的對戰)
就這樣  比出四隊順序為止


Tiebreak Scenarios

Two-Club Tie for Division Championship (Losing team does not qualify for Wild
Card):
One tiebreak game will be played on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively) to
determine the Division Champion. Home field advantage will be determined by
the rules above for a two-team tiebreaker.

殊死戰的劇情

1. 同區兩隊戰績相同並列第一(但遜於外卡兩隊)  則加賽一場
   勝者為王  敗者回家
   主場優勢用兩隊tiebreak決定


Two-Club Tie for Division Championship and Wild Card:
One tiebreak game will be played on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively) to
determine the Division Champion. The loser of the game will be declared a
Wild Card. Home field advantage will be determined by the rules above for a
two-team tiebreaker.

2. 同區兩隊戰績相同  且保證有外卡  則加賽一場
   勝者為冠軍  敗者為外卡
   主場優勢用兩隊tiebreak決定


Two-Club Tie for Division Championship & Tie with Club Outside Division For
One Wild Card Spot:

1. One tiebreak game will be played on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively) to
determine the Division Champion. Home field advantage will be determined by
the rules above for a two-team tiebreaker.

2. A second tiebreak game will be played on Tuesday, Oct. 1 (tentatively)
between the loser of the game to determine the Division Champion and the team
from the other division at the ballpark of the team in the other division to
determine the Wild Card.

3. 同區兩隊戰績相同  且與"外卡二"戰績相同(即僅兩隊確保季後賽)
   則同區兩隊先打冠軍決定戰  主場優勢由兩隊tiebreak決定
   隔天落敗球隊"做客"外卡球隊  勝者外卡  敗者淘汰


Two-Club Tie for Division Championship & Tie with Club Outside Division For
Two Wild Card Spots:
One tiebreak game will be played on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively) to
determine the Division Champion. Home field advantage will be determined by
the rules above for a two-team tiebreaker. The loser of the game and the team
from the other division will both be declared Wild Cards. Home field
advantage in the Wild Card game will be determined by the rules above for a
two-team tiebreaker.

4. 同區兩隊戰績相同  且與"外卡一"戰績相同(即三隊皆確保季後賽)
   則同區兩隊先打冠軍決定戰  主場優勢由兩隊tiebreak決定
   兩支外卡球隊就打外卡季後賽  主場優勢由兩隊tiebreak決定


Two-Club Tie for Division Championship & Tie with Two Clubs Outside Division
For One Wild Card Spot:

1. Two tiebreak games will be played on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively). One
will feature the two Clubs tied for the Division to determine the Division
Champion, and the other will feature the other two Clubs outside the
division. Home field advantage in each game will be determined by the rules
above for a two-team tiebreaker.

2. A third tiebreak game will be played on Tuesday, Oct. 1 (tentatively)
between the loser of the game to determine the Division Champion and the
winner of the game between the two Clubs outside the division at the ballpark
of the team outside the division to determine the Wild Card.

5. 同區兩隊戰績相同  且與"外卡二"的兩隊戰績相同(即四隊取兩隊)
   則9/30會有兩場比賽  一為分區冠軍決定戰  二為外卡排位賽
   主場優勢接用兩隊tiebreak決定
   第一場的勝者為分區冠軍  敗者"做客"第二場的勝者打隔天的殊死戰
   (第二場敗者淘汰)


Two-Club Tie for Division Championship & Tie with Two Clubs Outside Division
For Two Wild Card Spots:

1. Two tiebreak games will be played on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively). One
will feature the two Clubs tied for the Division to determine the Division
Champion, and the other will feature the other two Clubs outside the division
to determine one Wild Card Club. Home field advantage in each game will be
determined by the rules above for a two-team tiebreaker.

2. A third tiebreak game will be played on Tuesday, Oct. 1 (tentatively)
between the loser of the game to determine the Division Champion and the
loser of the game between the two Clubs outside the division to determine the
second Wild Card Club. Home field advantage in the game will be determined by
the rules above for a two-team tiebreaker.

6. 同區兩隊戰績相同  且與外卡一二戰績相同(即四隊取三隊)
   則9/30同上有兩場比賽  一為分區冠軍決定戰  二為外卡排位賽
   主場優勢皆由兩隊tiebreak決定
   兩戰的勝者分別為分區冠軍及外卡一  兩戰的敗者一戰定生死
   勝者為外卡二  主場優勢由兩隊tiebreak決定


Two-Club Tie for One Wild Card Spot:
One tiebreak game will be played on Monday. Sept. 30 (tentatively) to
determine the Wild Card. Home field advantage will be determined by the rules
above for a two-team tiebreaker.

7. 兩隊並列外卡二  則打一戰定生死  主場優勢由兩隊tiebreak決定


Three-Club Tie for Division Championship (Losing teams do not qualify for
Wild Card):

After Clubs have been assigned their A, B and C designations, Club A would
host Club B on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively). The winner of that game would
then host Club C on Tuesday, Oct. 1 (tentatively) to determine the Division
Champion.

8. 同區三隊並列冠軍  但皆遜於外卡
   並已經決定上面所提到的三隊"選擇權"  有ABC三種選項
   A隊將在9/30主場對B隊  敗者淘汰
   勝者10/1主場對C隊  勝者為分區冠軍  敗者淘汰
   (A的好處是第一場有主場優勢但要打兩場  B最慘第一場是客場還要打第二場
    C則是一戰定生死  不過是在客場  我認為B選項最差  AC不一定)


Three-Club Tie for Division Championship & One Wild Card Spot:

After Clubs have been assigned their A, B and C designations, Club A would
host Club B on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively). The winner of that game would
then host Club C on Tuesday, Oct. 1 (tentatively) to determine the Division
Champion. The loser of the game would be declared the Wild Card Club.

9. 同區三隊並列冠軍  且保證有一外卡(即三隊取兩隊進季後賽)
   則同上  先選ABC三隊
   A在9/30主場對B  勝者為分區冠軍  敗者10/1主場對C  勝者為外卡二  敗者淘汰
   (這個情況A打一場且在主場  B則是打一場在客場  但皆有爭冠軍的權利
    C無法爭冠  只能打一場決生死)


Three-Club Tie for Division Championship & Two Wild Card Spots:

After Clubs have been assigned their A, B and C designations, Club A would
host Club B on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively). The loser of the game would be
declared one Wild Card Club. The winner of that game would then host Club C
on Tuesday, Oct. 1 (tentatively) to determine the Division Champion. The
loser of the game would be declared the other Wild Card Club.

10. 同區三隊並列冠軍  且皆保證有外卡
    則同上  決定ABC三隊
    A在9/30主場對B  敗者為外卡  勝者10/1主場對C  勝者為分區冠軍  敗者為外卡
    兩支外卡球隊的季後賽主場優勢用兩隊tiebreak
    (這個情況AB要打兩場才有機會奪冠  C則是有在客場挑戰一場奪冠的權利)


Three-Club Tie for Division Championship & Tie with Club Outside Division For
One Wild Card Spot:

After Clubs have been assigned their A, B, C and D designations (In this
case, Club D would be the Club outside the Division), Club A would host Club
B and Club C would host Club D on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively).

1. If Club D wins, it would be declared the Wild Card Club and the winner of
the game between Club A and Club B would be declared the Division Champion.

2. If Club C wins, then the winner of the game between Club A and Club B
would host Club C on Tuesday, Oct. 1 (tentatively). The winner of the game
would be declared the Division Champion and the loser would be declared the
Wild Card Club.

11. 同區三隊並列冠軍  且與外卡二戰績相同(即四隊取兩隊進季後賽)
    則同區三隊先決定ABC  外卡二為D
    9/30的兩場比賽  A主場對B  C主場對D
    若(1) D(外卡隊)獲勝  則D直接成為外卡二  AB戰則為分區冠軍決定戰  敗者淘汰
      (2) C隊獲勝  則AB戰勝者在10/1主場對C  AB戰敗者淘汰
          勝者為分區冠軍  敗者外卡

Three-Club Tie for Division Championship & Tie with Club Outside Division For
Two Wild Card Spots:

After Clubs have been assigned their A, B, C and D designations (In this
case, Club D would be the Club outside the Division), Club A would host Club
B and Club C would host Club D on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively).

1. If Club D wins, it would be declared one Wild Card Club and the winner of
the game between Club A and Club B would be declared the Division Champion.
The loser of the game between Club A and Club B would host Club C on Tuesday,
Oct. 1 (tentatively) to determine the other Wild Card Club.

2. If Club C wins, then the winner of the game between Club A and Club B
would host Club C on Tuesday, Oct. 1 (tentatively). The winner of the game
would be declared the Division Champion and the loser would be declared one
Wild Card Club. The loser of the game between Club A and Club B would host
Club D, also on Tuesday, Oct. 1 (tentatively), to determine the other Wild
Card Club.

12. 同區三隊並列冠軍  且與外卡一勝率相同(即四隊取三隊進季後賽)
    則同區三隊決定ABC  外卡隊為D
    9/30的兩場比賽A主場對B  C主場對D
    若(1) D(外卡隊)勝  則D成為外卡隊  AB戰為分區冠軍決定戰  勝者為分區冠軍
          AB戰敗者於10/1主場對C  勝者為外卡  敗者淘汰
      (2) C隊獲勝  則AB戰的勝者將在10/1主場對C  勝者為分區冠軍  敗者為外卡
          AB戰敗者在10/1主場對D  勝者為外卡
          兩外卡再用兩隊tiebreak決定外卡季後賽主場優勢


Three-Club Tie for One Wild Card Spot:

After Clubs have been assigned their A, B and C designations, Club A would
host Club B on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively). The winner of the game would
then host Club C on Tuesday, Oct. 1 (tentatively) to determine the Wild Card
Club.

13. 三隊並列外卡二  則先決定ABC三隊
    9/30由A主場對B  勝者在10/1主場對C  勝者為外卡  兩戰敗者皆淘汰


Three-Club Tie for Two Wild Card Spots:

After Clubs have been assigned their A, B and C designations, Club A would
host Club B on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively). The winner of the game would
be declared one Wild Card winner. Club C would then host the loser of the
game between Club A and Club B on Tuesday, Oct. 1 (tentatively) to determine
the second Wild Card Club.

14. 三隊並列外卡一  則先決定ABC三隊
    9/30由A主場對B  勝者取得外卡  10/1則由C主場對AB戰敗隊  勝者外卡  敗者淘汰
    兩外卡再用兩隊tiebreak決定外卡季後賽主場優勢


Four-Club Tie for Division Championship (Losing teams do not qualify for Wild
Card):

After Clubs have been assigned their A, B, C and D designations, Club A would
host Club B and Club C would host Club D on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively).
The winners of each of those games would then meet on Tuesday, Oct. 1
(tentatively), hosted by the winner of the game between Club A and Club B, to
determine the Division Champion.

15. 同區四隊並列冠軍  且皆遜於外卡
    則先依選擇權分為ABCD四隊
    9/30由A主場對B  C主場對D  AB戰勝者10/1主場對CD戰勝者
    最終勝利者為分區冠軍


Four-Club Tie for Division Championship & One Wild Card Spot:

After Clubs have been assigned their A, B, C and D designations, Club A would
host Club B and Club C would host Club D on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively).
The winners of each of those games would then meet on Tuesday, Oct. 1
(tentatively), hosted by the winner of the game between Club A and Club B, to
determine the Division Champion. The loser of the game would be declared the
Wild Card Club.

16. 同區四隊並列冠軍  且保證有一外卡
    則先分成ABCD  9/30由A主場對B  C主場對D
    AB戰勝者在10/1主場對CD戰勝者  勝者為分區冠軍  敗者為外卡二


Four-Club Tie for Division Championship & Two Wild Card Spots:

After Clubs have been assigned their A, B, C and D designations, Club A would
host Club B and Club C would host Club D on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively).

1. The winners of each of those games would then meet on Tuesday, Oct. 1
(tentatively), hosted by the winner of the game between Club A and Club B, to
determine the Division Champion. The loser of the game would be declared the
Wild Card Club.

2. The losers of the original two games would meet on Tuesday, Oct. 1
(tentatively), hosted by the loser of the game between Club A and Club B, to
determine the other Wild Card Club.

17. 同區四隊並列冠軍  且保證有兩外卡
    則先分成ABCD  9/30由A主場對B  C主場對D
    AB戰勝者於10/1主場對CD戰勝者  勝者為分區冠軍  敗者外卡
    AB戰敗者於10/1主場對CD戰敗者  勝者外卡  敗者淘汰
    兩外卡再由兩隊tiebreak決定外卡季後賽主場優勢


Four-Club Tie for One Wild Card Spot:

After Clubs have been assigned their A, B, C and D designations, Club A would
host Club B and Club C would host Club D on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively).
The winners of each of those games would then meet on Tuesday, Oct. 1
(tentatively), hosted by the winner of the game between Club A and Club B, to
determine the Wild Card Club.

18. 四隊並列外卡二  則先決定ABCD
    9/30由A主場對B  C主場對D  AB戰勝者於10/1主場對CD戰勝者  勝者外卡


Four-Club Tie for Two Wild Card Spots:
After Clubs have been assigned their A, B, C and D designations, Club A would
host Club B and Club C would host Club D on Monday, Sept. 30 (tentatively).
The winners of each of those games would be declared the Wild Card Clubs.

19.  四隊並列兩外卡  則先決定ABCD
     9/30由A主場對B  C主場對D  兩戰勝者以外卡晉級
     由兩隊tiebreak決定外卡季後賽主場優勢

http://0rz.tw/7xcSJ

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腦袋快燒掉了......
三隊以上的選擇權(designation)那邊不知道理解的正不正確
有錯請指正

不知道國中或美聯外卡會不會要加賽


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◆ From: 111.248.164.22
※ 編輯: DM24Tim         來自: 111.248.164.22       (09/10 20:08)
→ ipod7788:太多了 直接 END
推 specialwei:原PO辛苦了但我也沒看完 我還是乖乖看球賽好了 但推
推 jerryklu:這篇該置底到季後賽，免得到時候又天天問同戰績怎麼辦
推 bensn101:好複雜+1
→ x24627785:置底還是天天問 因為太長了XD
推 phrita:太長了  直接end  XD
推 ForeverChop:美聯今年很有希望可以用到後面的條文喔
推 Sparksfly:
→ away01231259:這篇和 #1GN3PQVB 是講同一件事嗎?
→ nolander:太累了吧冏
→ DM24Tim:囧  去年已經有人翻過了  看來是同一件事
推 sbbest:
推 toober77:推~
推 LoveMoose:真的好長 囧
推 feather7589:好長XD