精華區beta Math 關於我們 聯絡資訊
※ 引述《Jer1983 (stanley)》之銘言: : Let C[a,b] be the collection of real-valued continuous functions. : For f in C[a,b], if : ∫^a_b f(x) * x^n dx = 0, n = 0,1,2,... : Prove f(x) = 0 on [a,b]. : 在證明的過程中 : 很多作者都直接引用 Weierstrass theorem: there exists a sequence of : polynomials {P_n(x)} converging uniformly to f(x). Hence : lim ∫_a^b P_n(x) * f(x) dx = ∫ [f(x)]^2 dx = 0 : and we have f(x) = 0. : 我想問的是...那 x^n for n = 0,1,2... 的作用在哪 ? 好像跟證明無關阿 : 謝謝回覆 polynomial是x^n(n=1,2,3,....)的線性組合,由此關係可以得到: 根據Weierstrass Theorem,有一sequence of polynomial均勻收斂至f(x), 而且∫ [f(x)]^2 dx = lim∫_a^b P_n(x) * f(x) dx = the sum of the coefficient times of nth term ∫^a_b f(x) * x^n dx = 0+0+0+...+0 = 0 例: 如果 P_n(x) = a_n*x^n+a_(n-1)*x^(n-1)+...+a_0 則 ∫ [f(x)]^2 dx = sum of a_k*∫^a_b f(x) * x^k dx from k=n to k=0. -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 123.195.33.28
Jer1983:the sum of coefficients 那邊可以再解釋一下嗎? 01/02 02:05
※ 編輯: clouddeep 來自: 123.195.33.28 (01/03 23:19)
Jer1983:感謝 01/05 19:32