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▏ 簡稱 ▏ 英文 ▏ 中文 ▏
▏───────────────────────────────────── ▏
▏#P/IP Pitches thrown per inning 平均每局用球數 ▏
▏ ▏
▏#P/GS Pitches thrown per start 平均先發用球數 ▏
▏ ▏
▏#Pit Pitches thrown 投球數 ▏
▏ ▏
▏2B Doubles allowed 被二壘安打 ▏
▏ ▏
▏3B Triples allowed 被三壘安打 ▏
▏ ▏
▏AGS Average Game Score. See Game Score, below 平均投手評比 ▏
▏ ▏
▏Avg Batting average allowed 被打擊率 ▏
▏ ▏
▏BB Bases on balls 四壞球 ▏
▏ ▏
▏BB/9 Walks Per 9innings 平均九局保送數 ▏
▏ ▏
▏BIPA Balls In Play Average. Batting Average 被打擊進場機率 ▏
▏ Against, not including home runs or ▏
▏ strikeouts. ▏
▏ ▏
▏Bk Balks 投手犯規 ▏
▏ ▏
▏BlSv Blown saves. See SvOp, below, for 救援失敗 ▏
▏ definition of a save situation ▏
▏ ▏
▏CG Complete games 完投 ▏
▏ ▏
▏CS Runners caught stealing 盜壘刺 ▏
▏ ▏
▏CW Cheap Wins. Wins in games started that are非合格先發勝投 ▏
▏ not Quality Starts. ▏
▏ ▏
▏Dec Decision (Win, loss) 勝敗相關場次 ▏
▏ ▏
▏DIPS ERA A pitcher's ERA, independent of the 扣除守備幫忙的防禦率 ▏
▏ defense behind him. This formula, based on ▏
▏ essays by Voros McCracken, assumes that ▏
▏ all pitchers have consistent BIPA (See ▏
▏ Above), and adjusts accordingly. The DIPS ▏
▏ ratios on ESPN use the DIPS 2.0 formula, ▏
▏ are not park-adjusted, and do not adjust ▏
▏ for knuckleball pitchers. ▏
▏ ▏
▏ER Earned runs 自責分 ▏
▏ ▏
▏ERA Earned-run average 防禦率 ▏
▏ (ER times 9) divided by IP ▏
▏ ▏
▏ERC Component ERA. A pitcher's ERA based on 理論失分 ▏
▏ the hits and walks he allowed, rather than ▏
▏ actual runs. ▏
▏ ▏
▏ERC% Ratio of Component ERA to actual ERA 理論失分率 ▏
▏ ▏
▏FB Fly balls hit against 飛球 ▏
▏ ▏
▏G/F Ground ball/fly ball ratio against 滾地飛球比 ▏
▏ GB divided by FB ▏
▏ ▏
▏GB Ground balls hit against 滾地球 ▏
▏ ▏
▏GIDP Grounded into double plays against 被雙殺打 ▏
▏ ▏
▏GF Games finished 最後投手 ▏
▏ ▏
▏GR Games in relief 後援 ▏
▏ ▏
▏GS Games started 先發 ▏
▏ ▏
▏GSc Game Score. Start with 50 points. Add 1 單場投手評比 ▏
▏ point for each out recorded, (3 points per ▏
▏ inning). Add 2 points for each inning ▏
▏ completed after the 4th. Add 1 point for ▏
▏ each strikeout. Subtract 2 points for each ▏
▏ hit allowed. Subtract 4 points for each ▏
▏ earned run allowed. Subtract 2 points for ▏
▏ each unearned run allowed. Subtract 1 ▏
▏ point for each walk. ▏
▏ ▏
▏H Hits against 被安打 ▏
▏ ▏
▏H/9 Hits Per 9innings 平均九局被安打數 ▏
▏ ▏
▏Hld Holds. Earned when a relief pitcher 中繼點 ▏
▏ enters a game in a save situation (see ▏
▏ SvOp, below, for definition), records at ▏
▏ least one out, and leaves the game without ▏
▏ having given up the lead ▏
▏ ▏
▏HR Home runs allowed 被全壘打 ▏
▏ ▏
▏IBB Intentional bases on balls 故意四壞 ▏
▏ ▏
▏IP Innings pitched 投球局數 ▏
▏ ▏
▏IR Inherited runners. Runners on base when a 壘上跑者數 ▏
▏ relief pitcher enters a game ▏
▏ ▏
▏K/9 Strikeouts Per Nine Innings 平均九局奪三振數 ▏
▏ ▏
▏L Losses 敗投 ▏
▏ ▏
▏OBP On-base percentage allowed. See OBP in 被上壘率 ▏
▏ Batting Statistics, above, for definition ▏
▏ of OBP ▏
▏ ▏
▏ORuns Opponents' runs scored (average, per nine 失分率 ▏
▏ innings pitched) while the pitcher of ▏
▏ record. ▏
▏ ▏
▏PFR Power/Finesse Ratio Strikeouts Plus Walks 投手特性評比 ▏
▏ Divided By Innings Pitched ▏
▏ ▏
▏PK Pick-offs 牽制出局 ▏
▏ ▏
▏Qualified In order to qualify for pitching titles in投手排行門檻 ▏
▏year-to- averaged categories (ERA, WPct, #P/IP, RS, ▏
▏date ORuns, Slg, OBP, Avg, CS%, G/F), a player ▏
▏ must average at least one inning pitched ▏
▏ for every game his team has played. ▏
▏ Sorting by qualified year-to-date excludes ▏
▏ all players not currently on pace to reach ▏
▏ that minimum ▏
▏ ▏
▏QS Quality starts 合格先發 ▏
▏ A starting pitcher is credited with a ▏
▏ quality start if he pitches at least six innings ▏
▏ and allows three or fewer earned runs. ▏
▏ ▏
▏R Runs 失分 ▏
▏ ▏
▏RBI Runs batted in allowed 被打點 ▏
▏ ▏
▏Rel Relief decision (Save, blown save, hold) 中繼結果 ▏
▏ ▏
▏RS Run support. Team's runs scored (average, 隊伍支援分數 ▏
▏ per 9 innings pitched) while the pitcher ▏
▏ of record ▏
▏ ▏
▏SB Stolen bases allowed 被盜壘 ▏
▏ ▏
▏SF Sacrifice flies allowed 犧牲飛球 ▏
▏ ▏
▏SH Sacrifice hits allowed 犧牲打 ▏
▏ ▏
▏ShO Shutouts 完封 ▏
▏ ▏
▏Slg Slugging percentage allowed. See Slg in 被長打率 ▏
▏ Batting Statistics, above, for definition ▏
▏ ▏
▏SO Strikeouts 三振 ▏
▏ ▏
▏Sv Saves. Earned when a pitcher finishes a 救援 ▏
▏ game without having given up the lead ▏
▏ after entering in a save situation (see ▏
▏ SvOp, below, for definition) ▏
▏ ▏
▏SvOp Save opportunities. When a pitcher 1) 救援機會 ▏
▏ enters the game with a lead of three or ▏
▏ fewer runs and pitches at least one inning ▏
▏ , 2) enters the game with the potential ▏
▏ tying run on base, at bat, or on deck, or ▏
▏ 3) pitches three or more innings with a ▏
▏ lead and is credited with a save by the ▏
▏ official scorer ▏
▏ ▏
▏TBF Total batters faced 對戰打者數 ▏
▏ ▏
▏TL Tough Losses. Losses in games started that合格先發敗戰 ▏
▏ are Quality Starts. ▏
▏ ▏
▏WHIP Walks plus hits divided by Innings Pitched平均每局被上壘次數 ▏
▏ ▏
▏W Wins 勝投 ▏
▏ ▏
▏WPct Winning percentage 勝率 ▏
▏ Wins divided by (Wins + losses) ▏
▏ ▏
▏WP Wild pitches 暴投 ▏
▏───────────────────────────────────── ▏
▏ ▏
▏ 中文公式 ▏
▏───────────────────────────────────── ▏
▏平均九局＝四壞球ｘ９／投球局數 ▏
▏保送數 ▏
▏ ▏
▏防禦率 ＝自責分ｘ９／投球局數 ▏
▏ ▏
▏理論失分＝｛〔（安打－全壘打）ｘ1.255＋全壘打ｘ4〕ｘ0.89＋（四死球＋故意四壞▏
▏ ）ｘ0.56｝ｘ｛死球＋安打＋四壞球｝／（對戰打者數）ｘ9／投球局數－ ▏
▏ 0.56 ▏
▏ ▏
▏理論 ＝理論失分／防禦率 ▏
▏失分率 ▏
▏ ▏
▏平均九局＝被安打ｘ９／投球局數 ▏
▏被安打數 ▏
▏ ▏
▏平均九局＝三振數ｘ９／投球局數 ▏
▏奪三振數 ▏
▏ ▏
▏合格先發＝先發六局失三分以內 ▏
▏ ▏
▏平均每局＝（安打＋四死球）／投球局數 ▏
▏上壘次數 ▏
▏ ▏
▏勝率 ＝勝投／（勝投＋敗投） ▏
▏───────────────────────────────────── ▏
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