棒球術語中英對照 (投球紀錄)

作者shoe (修)

看板Bears

標題棒球術語中英對照 (投球紀錄)

時間Tue Nov 2 00:16:31 2004

▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▏ ▏ ▏　　簡稱　　▏　　　　　　　　英文　　　　　　　　　 ▏　　　中文　　　 ▏ ▏───────────────────────────────────── ▏ ▏#P/IP Pitches thrown per inning　　　　　　　　平均每局用球數　 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏#P/GS Pitches thrown per start 平均先發用球數 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏#Pit Pitches thrown 　　　　　　　　　　　　　投球數　 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏2B Doubles allowed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　被二壘安打　　　　　▏ ▏ ▏ ▏3B Triples allowed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　被三壘安打　　　　　▏ ▏ ▏ ▏AGS Average Game Score. See Game Score, below 平均投手評比 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏Avg Batting average allowed 被打擊率 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏BB Bases on balls 四壞球 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏BB/9 Walks Per 9innings 平均九局保送數 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏BIPA Balls In Play Average. Batting Average 被打擊進場機率 ▏ ▏ Against, not including home runs or ▏ ▏ strikeouts. ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏Bk Balks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　投手犯規　　　　　　　▏ ▏ ▏ ▏BlSv Blown saves. See SvOp, below, for 　　　　救援失敗 ▏ ▏ definition of a save situation ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏CG Complete games 完投 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏CS Runners caught stealing 盜壘刺 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏CW Cheap Wins. Wins in games started that are非合格先發勝投 ▏ ▏ not Quality Starts. ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏Dec Decision (Win, loss) 勝敗相關場次 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏DIPS ERA A pitcher's ERA, independent of the 扣除守備幫忙的防禦率 ▏ ▏ defense behind him. This formula, based on ▏ ▏ essays by Voros McCracken, assumes that ▏ ▏ all pitchers have consistent BIPA (See ▏ ▏ Above), and adjusts accordingly. The DIPS ▏ ▏ ratios on ESPN use the DIPS 2.0 formula, ▏ ▏ are not park-adjusted, and do not adjust ▏ ▏ for knuckleball pitchers. ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏ER Earned runs 自責分 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏ERA Earned-run average 防禦率 ▏ ▏ (ER times 9) divided by IP ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏ERC Component ERA. A pitcher's ERA based on 理論失分 ▏ ▏ the hits and walks he allowed, rather than ▏ ▏ actual runs. ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏ERC% Ratio of Component ERA to actual ERA 理論失分率 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏FB Fly balls hit against 飛球 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏G/F Ground ball/fly ball ratio against 滾地飛球比 ▏ ▏ GB divided by FB ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏GB Ground balls hit against 滾地球 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏GIDP Grounded into double plays against 被雙殺打 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏GF Games finished 最後投手 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏GS Games started 先發 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏GSc Game Score. Start with 50 points. Add 1 單場投手評比 ▏ ▏ point for each out recorded, (3 points per ▏ ▏ inning). Add 2 points for each inning ▏ ▏ completed after the 4th. Add 1 point for ▏ ▏ each strikeout. Subtract 2 points for each ▏ ▏ hit allowed. Subtract 4 points for each ▏ ▏ earned run allowed. Subtract 2 points for ▏ ▏ each unearned run allowed. Subtract 1 ▏ ▏ point for each walk. ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏H Hits against 被安打 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏H/9 Hits Per 9innings 平均九局被安打數 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏Hld Holds. Earned when a relief pitcher 中繼點 ▏ ▏ enters a game in a save situation (see ▏ ▏ SvOp, below, for definition), records at ▏ ▏ least one out, and leaves the game without ▏ ▏ having given up the lead ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏HR Home runs allowed 被全壘打 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏IBB Intentional bases on balls 故意四壞 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏IP Innings pitched 投球局數 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏IR Inherited runners. Runners on base when a 壘上跑者數 ▏ ▏ relief pitcher enters a game ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏K/9 Strikeouts Per Nine Innings 平均九局奪三振數 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏L Losses 敗投 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏OBP On-base percentage allowed. See OBP in 被上壘率 ▏ ▏ Batting Statistics, above, for definition ▏ ▏ of OBP ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏ORuns Opponents' runs scored (average, per nine 失分率 ▏ ▏ innings pitched) while the pitcher of ▏ ▏ record. ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏PFR Power/Finesse Ratio Strikeouts Plus Walks 投手特性評比 ▏ ▏ Divided By Innings Pitched ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏Qualified In order to qualify for pitching titles in投手排行門檻 ▏ ▏year-to- averaged categories (ERA, WPct, #P/IP, RS, ▏ ▏date ORuns, Slg, OBP, Avg, CS%, G/F), a player ▏ ▏ must average at least one inning pitched ▏ ▏ for every game his team has played. ▏ ▏ Sorting by qualified year-to-date excludes ▏ ▏ all players not currently on pace to reach ▏ ▏ that minimum ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏QS Quality starts 合格先發 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏R Runs 失分 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏RBI Runs batted in allowed 被打點 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏Rel Relief decision (Save, blown save, hold) 中繼結果 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏RS Run support. Team's runs scored (average, 隊伍支援分數 ▏ ▏ per 9 innings pitched) while the pitcher ▏ ▏ of record ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏SB Stolen bases allowed 被盜壘 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏SF Sacrifice flies allowed 犧牲飛球 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏SH Sacrifice hits allowed 犧牲打 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏ShO Shutouts 完封 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏Slg Slugging percentage allowed. See Slg in 被長打率 ▏ ▏ Batting Statistics, above, for definition ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏SO Strikeouts 三振 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏Sv Saves. Earned when a pitcher finishes a 救援 ▏ ▏ game without having given up the lead ▏ ▏ after entering in a save situation (see ▏ ▏ SvOp, below, for definition) ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏SvOp Save opportunities. When a pitcher 1) 救援機會 ▏ ▏ enters the game with a lead of three or ▏ ▏ fewer runs and pitches at least one inning ▏ ▏ , 2) enters the game with the potential ▏ ▏ tying run on base, at bat, or on deck, or ▏ ▏ 3) pitches three or more innings with a ▏ ▏ lead and is credited with a save by the ▏ ▏ official scorer ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏TBF Total batters faced 對戰打者數 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏TL Tough Losses. Losses in games started that合格先發敗戰 ▏ ▏ are Quality Starts. ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏WHIP Walks plus hits divided by Innings Pitched平均每局被上壘次數 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏W Wins 勝投 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏WPct Winning percentage 勝率 ▏ ▏ Wins divided by (Wins + losses) 　　 ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏WP Wild pitches 暴投 ▏ ▏───────────────────────────────────── ▏ ▏ ▏ ▏　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　中文公式　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ▏ ▏───────────────────────────────────── ▏ ▏平均九局＝四壞球ｘ９／投球局數　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　▏ ▏保送數　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　▏ ▏ ▏ ▏防禦率　＝自責分ｘ９／投球局數　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　▏ ▏ ▏ ▏理論失分＝｛〔（安打－全壘打）ｘ1.255＋全壘打ｘ4〕ｘ0.89＋（四死球＋故意四壞▏ ▏　　　　　）ｘ0.56｝ｘ｛死球＋安打＋四壞球｝／（對戰打者數）ｘ9／投球局數－ ▏ ▏　　　　　0.56 　　　　　▏ ▏ ▏ ▏理論　　＝理論失分／防禦率　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ▏ ▏失分率　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　▏ ▏ ▏ ▏平均九局＝被安打ｘ９／投球局數　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　▏ ▏被安打數　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　▏ ▏ ▏ ▏平均九局＝三振數ｘ９／投球局數　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　▏ ▏奪三振數　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　▏ ▏ ▏ ▏合格先發＝先發六局失三分以內　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　▏ ▏ ▏ ▏平均每局＝（安打＋四死球）／投球局數　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　▏ ▏上壘次數　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　▏ ▏ ▏ ▏勝率　　＝勝投／（勝投＋敗投）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　▏ ▏───────────────────────────────────── ▏ ▏ ▏ ▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔ -- 版權所有，歡迎轉錄 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 61.62.145.77

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