作者shoe (修)
看板Bears
標題棒球術語中英對照 (打擊紀錄)
時間Tue Nov 2 00:03:50 2004
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▏ 簡稱 ▏ 英文 ▏ 中文 ▏
▏───────────────────────────────────── ▏
▏#P/PA Pitches seen per plate appearance 打席
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▏2B Doubles 二壘安打
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▏3B Triples 三壘安打
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▏AB At-bats 打數
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▏Avg Batting average 打擊率
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▏ H divided by AB
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▏BB Bases on balls 四壞球
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▏BB/K Walks Per Strikeout 三振四壞比
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▏BB/PA Walks Per Plate Appearance 平均打席保送數
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▏CS Caught stealing 盜壘刺
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▏FB Fly balls hit, excluding home runs 飛球
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▏G Games played 出賽數
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▏G/F Ground ball/fly ball ratio 滾地飛球比
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▏ GB divided by FB
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▏GIDP Grounded into double play 雙殺打
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▏H Hits 安打
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▏HBP Hit by pitch 觸身球
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▏HR Home runs 全壘打
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▏IBB Intentional bases on balls 故意四壞
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▏IsoP Isolated Power 純長打率
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▏ (Slugging Percentage - Batting Average)
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▏LOB Runners left on base 殘壘數
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▏OBP On-base percentage 上壘率
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▏ (H + BB + HBP) divided by (AB + BB + HBP
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▏ + SF)
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▏OPS On-base percentage plus slugging 上壘率+長打率
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▏ percentage. See OBP, above, and Slg,
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▏ below, for definitions
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▏ ▏
▏OW% Offensive winning percentage. The 全隊是同一位打者時的勝
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▏ theoretical winning percentage of a team 率
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▏ comprising nine of the same players (e.g.
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▏ nine Ken Griffey Jrs.).
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▏ 1) Figure runs created per 27 outs [Note:
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▏ Total outs = (AB - H + C + GIDP + SH + SF)
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▏ ]. 2) Divide by league average runs per
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▏ game. 3) Square the result. 4) Divide
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▏ year-to-date that figure by 1 + itself
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▏Qualified In order to qualify for batting titles in 打擊排行門檻
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▏year-to- averaged cate gories (Avg, Slg, OBP, OPS,
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▏date RC, OW%, #P/PA, G/F), a player must
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▏ average at least 3.1 plate appearances for
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▏ every game his team has played. Sorting by
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▏ qualified year-to-date excludes all
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▏ players not currently on pace to reach
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▏ that minimum
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▏R Runs 得分
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▏RBI Runs batted in 打點
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▏RC Runs created 理論得分
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▏ [(H + BB + HBP - CS - GIDP) times (Total
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▏ bases + .26[BB - IBB + HBP] + .52[SH + SF
▏
▏ + SB])] divided by (AB + BB + HBP + SH+
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▏ SF)
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▏RC27 Runs created per 27 outs (Estimates how 單場理論得分
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▏ many runs per game a team made up of nine
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▏ of the same player would score)
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▏SB Stolen bases 盜壘
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▏SecA Secondary Average (A way to look at a 額外壘包推進率
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▏ player's extra bases gained, independent
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▏ of Batting Average)
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▏ (TB - H + BB + SB - CS) / AB
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▏SF Sacrifice flies 犧牲飛球
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▏SH Sacrifice hits 犧牲打
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▏Slg Slugging percentage 長打率
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▏ TB divided by AB
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▏SO Strikeouts 三振
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▏TB Total bases 壘打數
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▏ Hits + 2B + (3B times 2) + (HR times 3)
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▏TPA Total plate appearances 打席數
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▏ AB + BB + HBP + SF + SH + times reached
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▏ on defensive interference
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▏XBH Extra Base Hits 長打數
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▏ (2B + 3B + HR)
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▏XR Extrapolated Runs 推斷得分
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▏ (0.50 times 1B) + (0.72 times 2B) + (1.04
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▏ times 3B) + (1.44 x HR) + [0.34 times (DBP
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▏ + BB - IBB)] + (0.25 x IBB) + (0.18 x SB)
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▏ + (-0.32 x CS) + [-0.09 x (AB - H - SO)] +
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▏ (-0.098 x SO)+ (-0.37 x GIDP) + (0.37 x SF
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▏ ) + (0.04 x SH)
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▏XR27 XR ×27 divided by (AB - H + CS + GIDP+ SF單場推斷得分
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▏ +SH)
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▏───────────────────────────────────── ▏
▏ ▏
▏ 中文公式 ▏
▏───────────────────────────────────── ▏
▏打擊率 =安打/打數
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▏ ▏
▏純長打率=長打率-打擊率
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▏上壘率 =(安打+四死球)/(打數+四死球+犧牲飛球)
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▏ ▏
▏理論得分={(安打+四死球-盜壘刺-雙殺打)x〔壘打數+0.26x(四死球-故意
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▏ 四壞)+0.52x(犧牲打+犧牲飛球+盜壘)〕}/(打數+四死球+犧牲
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▏ 打+犧牲飛球)
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▏ ▏
▏單場 =理論得分/(打數-安打+盜壘刺+雙殺打+犧牲打+犧牲飛球)x27
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▏理論得分
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▏ ▏
▏額外壘包=(壘打數-安打+四壞球+盜壘-盜壘刺)/打數
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▏推進率
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▏長打率 =壘打數/打數
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▏壘打數 =安打+二壘安打+三壘安打x2+全壘打x3
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▏打席數 =打數+四死球+犧牲打+犧牲飛球+守備妨礙上壘數
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▏長打數 =二壘安打+三壘安打+全壘打
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▏推斷得分=(0.5x一壘安打)+(0.72x二壘安打)+(1.04x三壘安打)+(1.44
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▏ x全壘打)+〔0.34x(觸身球+四壞球-故意四壞)〕+(0.25x故意四
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▏ 壞)+(0.18x盜壘)+(-0.32x盜壘刺)+〔-0.090x(打數-安打-
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▏ 三振)〕+(-0.098x三振)+(-0.37x雙殺打)+(0.37x犧牲飛球)
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▏ +(0.04x犧牲打)
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▏單場 =推斷得分x27/(打數-安打+盜壘刺+雙殺打+犧牲打+犧牲飛球)
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▏推斷得分
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▏───────────────────────────────────── ▏
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