Q: When may appeals be made? What happens?
[問題] 什麼時候可以促請裁決呢? 情況如何?
A: The following things may be the subject of appeals:
[回答] 以下是可能促請裁決的主要項目.
* Batting out of turn, under rule 6.07(b):
When an improper batter becomes a runner or is put out, and the
defensive team appeals to the umpire before the first pitch to the
next batter of either team, or before any play or attempted play,
the umpire shall (1) declare the proper batter out; and (2) nullify
any advance or score made because of a ball batted by the improper
batter or because of the improper batter's advance to first on a
hit, an error, a base on balls, a hit batter or otherwise.
NOTE: if a runner advances, while the improper batter is at bat, on
a stolen base, balk, wild pitch, or passed ball, such advance is
legal.
* 打者打序錯誤,依規則 6.07(b):
當不正確的打者上壘或出局時,防守球隊在對下一位打者投出第一球之前,或
在任何防守及嘗試防守動作之前,向裁判促請裁決的話.裁判應該(1)宣判應上
場打擊的正位球員出局;(2)將任何因為不正確打序球員擊球出去所造成的進
壘或得分歸零.(burt注:如高飛犧牲打)如不正確打序球員因安打,失誤,四壞
球,觸身球等原因上壘而造成的進壘與得分也屬無效.
注意: 當不正確打序打者在本壘打擊時,跑者若因盜壘,暴投或捕逸進壘,這進
壘是合法的.
* Leaving base early on a fly ball, under rule 7.10(a):
Any runner shall be called out on appeal when after a fly ball is
caught, he fails to retouch his original base before he or his
original base is tagged.
"Retouch", in this rule, means to tag up and start from a contact
with the base after the ball is caught. A runner is not permitted to
take a flying start from a position in back of his base.
* 高飛球被接殺前提早離壘,依規則 7.10(a):
當高飛球被接殺後,任何跑者如不能在 他或他原來壘包被守備球員以球碰觸
之前,回去踩他原來所站的壘包時,他會被宣判促請裁決出局.
這裡指的"回去踩他原來所佔的壘包"是說回去踩壘並在球被接了之後,才從一個
勞勞接觸的壘包離開.跑者並不被允許從壘包後的位置飛也似的突然離開.
* Missing a base, under rule 7.10(b, c, and d):
Any runner shall be called out on appeal when
(b) With the ball in play, while advancing or returning to a base,
he fails to touch each base in order before he, or a missed base,
is tagged;
APPROVED RULING: (1) No runneer may return to touch a missed base
after a following runner has scored. (2) When the ball is dead, no
runner may return to touch a missed base or one he has left after he
has advanced to and touched a base beyond the missed base.
(c) He overruns or overslides first base and fails to return to
the base immediately, and he or the base is tagged;
(d) He fails to touch home base and makes no attempt to return to
that base, and home base is tagged.
Any appeal under this rule must be made before any play or attempted
play. If the violation occurs during a play that ends a half-inning,
the appeal must be made before the defensive team leaves the field.
* 漏踩壘包,依規則7.10(b,c和d):
任何跑者將被促請裁決出局當
(b)在比賽進行中時,不論進壘或回壘,跑者沒依次序進壘而被守備球員以球觸
身或觸漏踏之壘.
公認的判例: (1)當後面的跑者得分以後,前面的跑者就不準再回去補踩漏踏的
壘了.(2)當比賽進入停止中的狀態時,如跑者已經進壘並踏觸壘包時,他就不能
再回去原來所佔的壘包或回去補踩他所漏踏的壘包.
[burt] 這讓我想起以前Ty Cobb在一壘時,有跑者在三壘,為了讓三壘跑者得分
,一壘跑者便往二壘盜,沒想到對方就是不傳二壘.二壘跑者非常不爽,就在投手
投出下一球後往一壘盜,拼死也要讓三壘跑者得分,結果當然是大家都愣在那裡
那名跑者又回到了一壘.捕手球沒傳,三壘跑者也沒動.
(c) 跑者跑過一壘後,並沒辦法立即回壘,而在那之前他或一壘已被守備球員持
球刺殺.
(d) 漏踩本壘後,並沒回去補踩,而被對方觸殺本壘.
這個規則下的促請裁決必須在下一個表演動作進行或嘗試進行之前進行.如果違
規的行為是在半局結束時發生,守方要在離開球場前促請裁決.
>>原作者:burt@Palmarama (burt)<<
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