※ 引述《Andre.bbs@ptt.csie.ntu.edu.tw (安)》之銘言：
: ※ 引述《tdfete (含羞草的露水)》之銘言：
: : SUMMARY OF PENALTIES -- Automatic First Down
: : 1. Awarded to offensive team on all defensive fouls with these exceptions :
: : (a) Offside.
: : (b) Encroachment.
: : (c) Delay of game.
: : (d) Illegal substitution.
: : (e) Excessive time out(s).
: : (f) Incidental grasp of facemask.
: : (g) Neutral zone infraction.
: : (h) Running into the kicker.
: : (i) More than 11 players on the field at the snap.
: : 從 www.nfl.com 找來的
: : 網路上有很多有用的資訊
: : 大家可以多逛逛 ~~
: 請問 B,G,H分別是蛇麼意思??
: 可以解釋一下嗎？Thanks~~
Ecroachment: 一方球員在攻擊開始前就和對方的球員有了身體接
觸。
neutral Zone infraction：防守球員在攻擊開始前就跑到Neutral
zone的後面，而且繼續向四分衛或踢球員前進。雖說他和對方的
線衛沒有身體的接觸。或是因為防守隊員的侵犯Neutral Zone
而導致對方的攻擊線衛提早移動。
Running into a kicker：防守球員和踢球員有了身體接觸：以下
不罰：撞進踢球員之前防守球員已然摸到球了。或踢球員自己碰
到防守球員的，或踢球員沒接到球，又或踢球員掉球後。撿球再
踢時。
原文：
Ecroachment：
When a player enter the neutral zone and make contact
with an opponent before the ball is snapped
Neutral zone infraction:
When a defensive player move beyond the neutral zone prir
the snap and continues unabated towarded the quarterback
or kicker even thougth no contact is made by a blocker.
If a defensive player enters the neutral zoneprior to the
snap and causes an offensive player to react immediately
and prior the snap, he has committed a neutral zone
infraction.
Running into the kicker or punter:
This is a 5 yard penalty only if the defender's action does
not seem flagrant. A defender is not penalized for running
into the kicker if the contact is incidental and occurs after
he has touched the ball in flight. It also is not penalty
if the kicker's own motion cause the contact, or if the
defender is blocked into the kicker, or if the kicker muffs
the ball, retrieves it, and then kicks it.
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