課程名稱︰英語語音學一
課程性質︰選修
課程教師︰史嘉琳
開課學院：文學院
開課系所︰外文系
考試日期（年月日）︰2012.11.12
考試時限（分鐘）：50
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
I. Give short and precise answers to the following items.
1.(a) What is phonetics?
(b) What is phonology?
(c) What is the difference between the two? (12%)
2.(a) What is a phoneme?
(b) What is an allophone? (8%)
3. What kind of transcription is one that
(a) indicates only sounds that make a difference in the meaning of a word?
(b) indicates considerable phonetic detail?
(c) indicates only the phonetic value of the sounds, without the transcriber
knowing the phonological system of the language he/she is working on?(9%)
4. Where does the sound /ʒ/ seldom occur in English? (4%)
5. Where does the tap typically occur in General American English? (6%)
6. Why is a phonemic transcription of English usually quite different from
regular English spelling? (5%)
7. (a) Why does Standard Southern British English ("RP") have more diphthongs
than American English?
(b) Give two examples of RP diphthongs not found in US English. (10%)
8. What is a "schwa," what is its place of articulation, and where does it
typically occur in English? (8%)
9. (a) What characterizes a "rhotic" dialect?
(b) Give one example of a "rhotic" dialect of English. (6%)
10. Why do many speakers in the Western part of the US and Canada not need to
use the symbol [ɔ]? (6%)
11. What is the main difference between the sound represented by "e" in
Spanish
"leche" and the one represented by "a-e" in the English word "late"? (8%)
12. Describe two main differences between the pronuncation of "white shoes"
and "why choose." (8%)
II. Hanyu Pinyin:
Give the Hanyu Pinyin Romanization for each of the following items.
Take care to add the tone mark over the correct (main) vowel.(100%)
1.保險
2.澳洲
3.層次
4.捷運
5.貧窮
6.漁翁
7.從事
8.超越
9.曉得
10.影響
III. Dictation: Write down the words you hear, first in English orthography,
then in IPA sylbols. (100%)
1. ____ [ ]
2. ____ [ ]
3. ____ [ ]
4. ____ [ ]
5. ____ [ ]
6. ____ [ ]
7. ____ [ ]
8. ____ [ ]
9. ____ [ ]
10.____ [ ]
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※ 編輯: angelofdeath 來自: 140.112.192.151 (01/09 15:52)